简介：合成了氰根桥联配合物Co[Fe(CN)5NO].5H2O,使用元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、XRD对配合物进行了表征。红外光谱显示金属离子通过氰根桥联即FeII-CN-NiII传递磁相互作用,是属于桥式氰根配体的CN伸缩振动,而粉末XRD衍射图表明此化合物为面心立方体结构(FCC),空间群为Fm3m(225),晶格常数a=10.2856。通过对该配合物的直流变温磁化率和交流磁化率测定表明金属离子通过氰根传递弱反铁磁作用,根据Curie-Weiss定律,拟合数据获得居里常数C=1.55cm3·K/mol,顺磁居里温度θ=-1.87K。

简介：TheSmBaCuMO5+δ(M=Fe,Co,Ni)(SBCM)powdersweresynthesizedbythecitratesol-gelmethodandthepowdersweresinteredtoceramicpellets.ThepowdersandsinteredceramicpelletswerecharacterizedwithXRD,TEMandSEMmeasurements.ThecathodecatalyticperformancesofSBCMceramicpelletsforammoniasynthesiswerestudiedfromwethydrogenanddrynitrogenatatmosphericpressureandlowtemperature,usingSBCMceramicpelletsascathode,Nafionprotonexchangemembraneaselectrolyte,Ni-Ce0.8Sm0....

简介：TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds（x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14）hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds（M=FeorCo）.DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield（CEF）actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu（Nd（1-x）Prx）2Fe（14-y）CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice（R=NdorPr）.

简介：本文考察了稀土氧化物，合金和氧化锆对ＡｌＰＯ４５载体和Ｆｅ／ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂的影响。结果表明，Ｌａ、Ｃｅ和Ｙ稀士氧化物的引入可有效地促进硝酸铁丙酮溶液中制备的Ｆｅ／ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂在ＣＯ加氢反应中的催化活性；负载不同合金的ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂具有明显不同的催化反应结果；ＺｒＯ可调变ＡｌＰＯ５载体的表面性能，削弱活性组份和载体间的相互作用，使在硝酸铁水溶液中制备的催化剂在合成气转化中具有一定的催化活性。更多还原

简介：为研制具有较宽频带微波吸收性能的材料,采用机械合金化法制备CoxFe80-xSi20（x=0,6,10,14摩尔百分数）合金粉体,使用SEM、XRD和矢量网络分析仪等测试手段,研究了合金粉体微观结构及Co-Fe-Si合金微波吸收性能。结果表明：制备的合金粉末呈片状,主要由-Fe相组成;Co的添加使Co-Fe-Si合金出现两个微波吸收峰。在较高频段处的微波吸收峰值随Co的添加先增大后减小。在涂层厚度为1.8mm时,x=10的合金低频处的反射率最小值最小,合金吸波峰频率和峰值分别为6.2GHz和-14.8dB,合金在高频处吸波峰频率和峰值分别为18GHz和-8.8GHz,合金反射率低于-5dB的带宽达14GHz,具有良好的微波吸收宽频效应。

简介：1.IntroductionSofarthemicrostructureandcoercivityofSm（Co,Cu,Fe,Zr）7.4alloyhavebeenstudiedindetailbyvariousauthors.TheeffectofZr-richlaminarphasestructureonthehighcoecivityofalloyismoreattractive.Thechangesofmagnetic

简介：Cr2O3-formingferriticstainlesssteelshavebeenwidelyexploredasintermediatetemperaturesolidoxidefuelcells（SOFCs）interconnects.However,theevaporationofchromiascalemightmigratetoandpoisonthecathode,leadingtodegradationofthecellperformance.Inthisstudy,Ni-Co-Fe-Pcoatingsweredepositedontheferriticstainlesssteelbymeansofacost-effectivetechniqueofelectrolessmethod.Theyareexpectedtobeconvertedinto（Ni,Co,Fe）3O4spinelwithahighelectricalconductivityandCTEmatchwithstainlesssteel,whichcanblocktheevaporationofchromiaformedonsteelsubstrateexposedtothecathodeenvironmentoftheSOFC.TheeffectsofpH,massratioofFeSO4/（FeSO4+NiSO4+CoSO4）andtemperatureofsolutiononthedepositionrate,compositions,surfacemorphologiesandstructuresoftheNi-Co-Fe-Pcoatingswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatthedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingpHwhenpHwaslowerthan9andthenreducedwhenpHwashigherthan9.Thedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingtemperaturewhentemperaturewaslowerthan80℃andthendecreasedwhentemperaturewashigherthan80℃.ThedepositionratedecreasedwiththeincreaseinmassratioofFeSO4/（NiSO4+CoSO4+FeSO4）.ThecoatingsconsistedofNi,Co,FeandP.Thephasestructureofthecoatingwasamorphous.

简介：磁性的元素Fe，公司和Ni的线性热扩大(CLE)的系数用与MATLAB计算相结合的理论模型从试验性的信息被估计。模型参数能精确地被决定，并且估计的数据在对试验性的结果的好同意。便于评价，热扩大的理论被使用把CLE分开成它的无磁性、磁性的部件。对CLE的无磁性的贡献的计算基于MnBi/NdFeB混血儿的修改Grc性质结合的磁铁都逐渐地减少，当混合磁铁的密度几乎线性地改善时。在293-398的一个温度范围?K，混合磁铁的coercivity温度系数从0.59逐渐地改善?%比较。建模和频率与二低角落频率认为压力消除阀门是一个秒顺序系统是合理的试验性的结果表演。PID控制，死了的乐队赔偿控制和鷸?鷸？？

简介：铝电解用连接导杆是连接阳极和电源的关键部件，在高温电解条件下起承载阳极的作用和承担大电流导通的任务，其原材料必须是导电的、有一定强度和高致密度的。该文采用粉末冶金方法制备Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，研究烧结温度对其密度及力学性能的影响，进而确定制备高致密度导杆合金材料的最佳烧结工艺。结果表明：该合金的相对密度随烧结温度的提高而提高，当烧结温度为1250℃时能获得综合性能较好、相对密度为95.2％、晶粒尺寸为20-30μm的Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，其性能完全满足制作铝电解连接导杆的要求。

简介：摘要 : Fenton氧化法（H2O2/Fe2+）是高级氧化技术中的一种，反应过程中产生大量的羟基自由基具有强氧化性，可用于处理难降解有机污染物，因而在水处理领域具有独特的优势。本文在实验室条件下，对Fe:Co:Zn=1:2:4.5的催化剂进行了亚甲基蓝降解实验，探究此体系催化剂的过氧化氢的最佳加入量、最佳反应温度以及pH适用范围。经实验，过氧化氢的最佳加入量为0.6mL、最佳反应温度为45℃、体系适应较宽的pH范围。

简介：Tris)(η5-cyclopentadienyl-μ-carbonyl-iron)-μ3-nitrosylclusterwasobtainedfromthereactionofcyclopentadienyldicarbonylirondimerwithnitrogenmonoxideinxylene.Theclusterwascharacterizedbyelementalanalyses,IR,MSand1HNMR.Thecrystalstructureof[(η5-C5H5)(μ-CO)Fe]3(μ3-NO).C4H8OwasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesintheorthorhombicspacegroupPnma,a=9.053(2),6=10.545(2),c=22.525(4)A,V=2150.3(7)A3,Z=4,Dc=1.68g.cm-3;structuresolutionandrefinementbasedon1141reflectionswithI>3.0(I)(MoKa,A=0.71073A)convergedatR=0.0540.Theinfraredabsorptionbandat1325cm-1oftheμ3-NOinthecluster,whichisredshifted,showsthatμ3-NOisactivated.

简介：Twoseriesofmixedoxides,CoAlMandMgAlM(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu),werepreparedbycalciningtheircorrespondinghydrotalcite-likecompounds(HTLc).TheratioofMg:Al:M(orCo:Al:M)was3:1:1.ThecatalyticactivityofallsamplesforthereactionofNO+COwasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheactivityofCoAlMwasmuchhigherthanthatofMgAlM.ThestructureandthepropertyofredoxwerecharacterizedbyXRDandH2-TPR.TheresultsindicatedthatonlyMgOphasewasobservedaftercalciningMgAlMhydrotalcites,andthetransitionmetalsbecamemorestable.Thespinel-likephaseappearedinallofCoAlMsamplesafterthecalcination,andthetransitionmetalswerechangedtobemoreactive,andeasilyreduced.TheactivitiesofthreeseriesofmixedoxidesCoAlCuobtainedfromdifferentpreparationmethods,differentratioofCo:Al:Cuandatdifferentcalcinationtemperatures,werestudiedindetailforproposingthemechanismofreaction.TheabilityofadsorptionofNOandCO

简介：Fourpolymer-supportedFe-Cotetrametallicclustershavebeenpreparedbyionexchangeandligandexchange.TheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyIR,UV/visiblediffusereflectancespectraandelementalanalysis,andbyanalogywiththereferenceclusterPhCH2NMe3FeCo3（CO）2.Thefourheterogenousclusterswereefficientcatalystsinthehydroformylationof1-hexene,turnovernumbersamountedto823—924withtheyieldof83.2—92.4%heptylaldehydesandratiosofnormalaldehydetoiso-aldehydeof1.2—1.6,theyarefacilitatedformingthenormalaldehydeincomparisonwiththehomogeneousanalogue.Forthepolymer-supportedclusterspreparedbyionexchange,thepolymer-cationpartshadnoobviouseffectontheactivityoftheclusteranion.Thepolymer-phosphinesubstitutedclusterpreparedbyligandexchangewasmorestablethantheclusterspreparedbyionexchange.

简介：用Co2（CO）8与CH3CSNH2反应制得产物Ⅰ，又用Na2Fe（CO）4与Ⅰ反应制得产物Ⅱ（Ⅰ：Co3（μ3－S）（CO）7（CH3CSNH），Ⅱ：Co2Fe（μ3-S）（CO）7（CH3CSNH）．通过元素分析。IR、UV、1HNMR、MS表征并用X射线衍射法测得Ⅱ的单晶结构.该簇合物属三斜晶系、PT空间群，晶胞参数：a=0．9203（1），b=1．1296（2），c=1.1425（2）nm；α=116．40°（2），β＝101．92°（2），γ＝92．58°（1）；z＝2，V=1．2162nm3，Dc＝1．698cm3，μ＝21．89cm-1.结构分析表明，Co2FeS构三角锥分子骨架，所有CO均为端基配体，S1为面桥基配体，CH3CSNH为双齿配体，与Co、Fe形成五元环结构．

简介：ThecatalyticactivityofFe/ZSM-5fortheselectivereductionofNOtoN2withmethaneinthepresenceofexcessO2wasstudied.Fe/ZSM-5catalystswithvariousFeloadingswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethod.ItiswellknownthatmethaneisinactivewhenFe/ZSM-5asthecatalystfortheselectivecatalyticreduction(SCR)ofNOwithmethane.However,thispapershowsthatwhenthecontentofFewasabout0.5%,Fe/ZSM-5showedhighercatalyticactivityandselectivityofmethane,andputforwardmeasurableactivationforCH4isanimportantfactorforthereactionofremovalofNOxwithCH4.

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简介：沪教版第五章中关于生铁的冶炼部分，有CO还有Fe2O3的实验，实验装置如图1所示。

简介：利用粉末冶金方法研制了Sm(CobalFe0.24Cu0.08Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CpbalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CobalFe0.26Cu0.05Zr0.026)7.03种高温永磁,并对其磁性能、温度稳定性和显微结构进行了分析.结果表明:样品Sm(CobalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0具有最高的内禀矫顽力(2165.6kA·m-1)和最大磁能积(212.0kA·m-3);3种磁体的温度系数都较低,最高使用温度均在400℃以上,大大高于一般商用磁体;增加Sm,Co,Cu的含量和减少Fe的含量可以提高材料的温度稳定性.X射线分析表明,合金中含有Sm2(Co,Fe)17主相,Sm(Co,Cu)5相,含Zr化合物等.Sm(Co,Cu)5相、单质Zr、晶粒边界等钉扎畴壁,使合金具有较高的矫顽力.