简介：Ba1.0Co0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ(BCFN)oxidewithperovskitecubicstructurewassynthesizedbysolidstatereactionmethod.CO2corrosionofBCFNmembranewasinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),diffusereflectanceinfraredFouriertransformedspectroscopy(DRIFT)andX-rayabsorptionfinestructurespectroscopy(XAFS).Cobalt(Co)K-edgeabsorptionspectraofBCFNannealedinCO2revealthattheoxidationstatesofCoinallthesampleswerelargerthan+3andtheydecreasedwiththeincreaseofcalcinationtime.At800℃,1%CO2introducedintoHecouldspeedupthereductionofCocationsincomparisonwithpureHe.Inaddition,sulfateionsinthebulkofBCFNmembranepreferredtomigratetothesurfaceunderCO2calcinationandformmonoclinicBa(CO3)0.9(SO4)0.1besidesorthorhombicwitherite.Moreover,SEMresultsindicatethatthenucleationandgrowthofcarbonatesgrainsstartedatthegrainboundaryofthemembrane.

简介：TheeffectofrapidsolidificationonstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceoftheLaNi4.5Co0.25Al0.25hydrogenstoragealloywasinvestigatedbyX-raypowderdiffractionandasimulatedbatterytest,includingmaximumcapacity,cyclingstability,self-discharge,andhigh-ratedischargeability(HRD).Allthemelt-spunalloysweresingle-phasewiththeCaCu5-typestructure(spacegroupP6/mmm).Incomparisontotheas-castalloy,therapidlyquenchedalloysmanifestedanimprovedhomogeneityofcompositionandexpandedlatticeparameters.Theelectrochemicalmeasurementsshowedthattheactivationproperty,cyclingstabilityandself-dischargeofthealloyelectrodeswerealsoimprovedfortherapidsolidifiedalloys.TheHRDoftheas-castalloywasbetterthanthoseofalltherapidlysolidifiedalloys.Asthequenchingrateincreased,theHRDandexchangecurrentdensityfirstdecreasedandthenincreased.

简介：试验制备了Pd/CeO2-ZSM-5/CC催化剂,测定了其对低中温尾气CO的催化净化活性。试验表明,Pd/CeO2-ZSM-5/CC催化剂具有良好的催化活性,Pd负载量大的催化剂活性越好。CO初始浓度为100ppm,O2浓度为21%,空速为100000h-1时,0.4%Pd催化剂的T100为192℃。

简介：PCB——印刷电路板（见图1）是电子元器件的支撑体，是电气连接的提供者。随着电脑、手机的快速发展，印刷电路板在诸多应用领域保持着强劲的增长态势。从2006年开始，中国超过日本成为全球第一大PCB制造基地，并已成为推动全球PCB行业发展的主要增长动力。一块块看似普通的电路板，却书写着人类超越自身、征服自然的历史。

简介：Amethodbasedupontheweightedtotalcrosssection(WTCS)theoryisproposedtocalculatethephoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandtheradiativerecombinationratecoefficientsbetweenthefundamentallevelofCOandthemainelectronicstatesofitscorrespondingion.Totalphoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandradiativerecombinationratecoefficientsaredeterminedfromthecalculationofelementaryvibrationalphoto-ionisationcrosssections.TransitionsbetweenCO~+(X,AandB)andCO(X)areconsidered.Totalphoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandrecombinationcoefficientsarecomputedinthetemperatureinterval500-15000K.

简介：Threetypesofcarbonnano-onions（CNOs）includingNi@CNOs.Fe3C@CNOsandFe0.64Ni0.36@CNOsnanoparticleshavebeensynthesizedbycatalyticdecompositionofmethaneat850℃usingnickel,ironandiron-nickelalloycatalysts.Comparativeandsystematicstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthemorphology,structuralcharacteristicsandgraphiticcrystallinityoftheseCNOsproducts.Furthermore,theelectrochemicalhydrogenstoragepropertiesofthreetypesofCNOshavebeeninvestigated.MeasurementsshowthattheNi@CNOshavethehighestdischargecapacityof387.2mAh/g,coiTespondingtoahydrogenstorageof1.42%.ThiscomparisonstudyshowstheadvantagesofeachcatalystinthegrowthofCNOs.enablingthecontrollablesynthesisandtuningthepropertiesofCNOsbymediatingdifferentmetalsandtheiralloyforusinginthefuelcellsystem.

简介：InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.

简介：研究了在盐酸介质中,三价铁离子能将盐酸氯丙嗪氧化成一种红色的物质,且氧化的程度与盐酸氯丙嗪的量呈正比关系,据此建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的分光光度分析方法。实验中最大吸收波长为530nm,摩尔吸光系数为5.13×103L/（mol·cm）,盐酸氯丙嗪的量在5-250μg/10mL范围内与吸光度A有良好的线性关系,方法用于盐酸氯丙嗪药物的测定,其相对标准偏差为0.11%-0.19%,加标回收率为95.0%-97.0%。

简介：文章从产物的分析及反应条件由来、反应装置的推导、化学方程式的推出、教学反思四个方面就Fe与水蒸气反应的教学进行了研究。

简介：在这份报纸，我们基于范围的楔学习comultiplications的homotopy逆和co-H-spaces的代数学的环的性质。我们也调查一个方法由使用一个组行动从旧的构造新comultiplications。我们首先对有的代数学的环感兴趣反向，力量联合并且为某comultiplications的Moufang性质。

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简介：ThehotductilityofFe-36NiinvaralloywithdifferentadditionsoftheelementceriumwasinvestigatedusingaGleeble-3800thermal-mechanicalsimulatoroverthetemperaturerange850-1050℃,andtheimprovementmechanismofthehotductilitywasanalyzedusingacombinationofSEM,EDS,andOM.TheresultsindicatedthatFe-36Niinvaralloyexhibitedpoorhotductilitybelow1050℃,whichwasmainlyattributedtoweakgrainboundariesandtheactionofgrainboundarysliding.However,thealloyswithceriumcontentsof0.016%and0.024%bothdemonstratedsubstantialimprovementinthehotductilityovertheentiretestingtemperaturerange.Theobservedimprovementofthehotductilityofthealloywith0.016%ceriumat950℃andthealloywith0.024%ceriumat900℃wasassociatedmainlywiththegrainboundarystrengtheningandtherestrictionofthegrainboundaryslidingbecausetheadditionofceriumreducedthesegregationofsulfuratgrainboundariesandrefinedthegrainstructure.Theoccurrenceandaccelerationofdynamicrecrystallizationwerefoundtoberesponsibleforthehighhotductilityofthealloywith0.016%ceriumat1000℃andthealloywith0.024%ceriumat950-1000℃asaresultoftherefinementofthegrainstructurebyadditionofcerium.

简介：以FeMn合金粉末的形式在铁基合金粉末中添加Mn元素，退火后得到Fe-Cu-Mn部分预合金粉末，采用模壁润滑温压工艺制备Fe-Cu-Mn-C合金，通过对合金密度与硬度的测定以及形貌观察，研究Fe-Cu-Mn-C粉末的压制与烧结行为，以及Mn含量对合金密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明，通过退火处理实现部分预合金扩散而得到的Fe-Cu-Mn粉末具有很好的压制性能，Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C压坯密度达到7.37g/cm3，烧结密度为7.33g/cm3；添加适量Mn能有效提升铁基合金的力学性能，其中Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C合金的性能最佳，抗拉强度达到715MPa；随Mn含量增加，合金的孔隙增多、密度下降，导致强度和硬度下降。合金的局部氧化对性能产生一定的负面影响。Mn含量对合金组织影响不大，Fe-2Cu-Mn-0.9C合金呈现混合显微组织，由铁素体、珠光体和少量贝氏体构成。Mn的蒸发与凝聚是Fe-Cu-Mn-C的烧结机制。

简介：TheeffectsofheattreatmentsonthephasetransformationbehaviorofTi49Ni49.5Fe1V0.5andTi48Ni48.5Fe1V2.5alloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatthealloyssubjectedtodifferentheattreatmentshaveB2structureatroomtemperature.AllthespecimensexhibitatwostageB2→R→B190martensitictransformationoncooling,butaB190→B2one-stagereversemartensitictransformationonheatingexceptagedA1alloy,whichundergoesanabnormaltwo-stagetransformationuponheating.ThephasetransformationtemperaturesareaffectedbyheattreatmentsandVcontent,whichcanbeattributedtothevariationofthesecond-phaseparticlescontentinthematrix.

简介：通过介绍全球及我国近年来CO2的排放状况，首先指出了CO2回收的迫切性及资源化利用的优势，并以CCS（碳捕集与封存）和CCU（碳捕集与利用）为例，分别介绍了诸如地质封存、海洋封存、化学转化和生物转化等规模化回收利用技术，阐述了这些技术的回收原理、工艺路线、安全环保性、技术优势和工业化案例。通过分析CCS各技术的封存能力、封存效果、技术瓶颈及其工业化推广的进度和潜力，指出CCS技术的全球化应用目前还存在一定的风险和制约：通过对比CCU各技术研究重点、转化瓶颈以及工业化进度等，指出化学转化法是目前最有效的CO2规模化回收利用技术：还介绍了其它几种具有规模化潜力的CO2利用新技术。

简介：以干燥后的焦炭（或焦粉煤球）为原料、纯O2及CO2为气化剂，在新型CO气体发生炉内进行气化反应，制得粗CO气，其主要反应如下：

简介：

简介：混合氧化物(Ce0.6Zr0.4O2)由帮助微波的加热一起沉淀准备了的CeO2-ZrO2被用作支持经由早期湿的受精的方法与各种各样的CuO内容(0wt.%15wt.%)准备一系列CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2催化剂。获得的CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2样品被N2吸附，XRD，拉曼，TEM和H2-TPR技术，和他们的催化活动描绘因为公司氧化被调查。结果证明CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2催化剂的活动被CuO的内容强烈影响，并且有10wt.%CuO的催化剂在公司氧化展出了最好的催化活动，它能在催化剂被归因于CuO，和高氧空缺集中的高分散和reducibility。

简介：Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemajorenvironmentalissuesfacedbyhumans.Existingevidenceindicatesthattheanthropogenicpushforariseintheatmosphericconcentrationofgreenhousegases（GHGs）（particularlyCO2）hasbeenaprimarycauseforglobalwarming.Asidefromeconomicandteclinologicalfactors,demographicdynamics（includinghumanconsumptioninabroaddemographicsense）hasbeenamajordriverforCO2emissions.Inthispaper,weperformedbothnonlinearregressionanalysis（basedontheSTIRPATmodel）andgraycorrelationdegreeanalysis（basedongraysystemtheory）ontheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions.OurresultsrevealthatCO2emissionsarepositivelycorrelatedwithpopulationsizeandGDPpercapitaandnegativelycorrelatedwithenergyintensity.WealsoshowthatgraycorrelationdegreewithCO2emissionsforfivevariables（i.e.,householdconsumption,urbanizationrate,householdsize,populationagingrate,populationsize）variessubstantially:householdconsumption>urbanizationrate>householdsize>populationagingrate>populationsize,withhouseholdconsumptionbeingthehighest,andpopulationsizethelowest.TomitigatetheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions,itisofvitalsignificancetonurturepeople’sawarenessofsustainableconsumptionandtoadheretocurrentpopulationcontrolpolicies.

简介：<正>或许有人认为,专业对口,有一定工作经验,对职业相当满意,而且相比自己跳槽前曾经供职过的公司,规模更大,效益更好,这就是一份好工作。其实不然。职场的环境氛围及公司的企业文化,如果你在里面工作感觉非常不自在,和同事之间的交流时常得不到共鸣,是不是也是一种很糟糕而痛苦的状态?萨玛·伯瓦德克(SamarBirwadker)在开发Good.Co平台之前,就曾供职过一家公司,要规模有规模,要效益有效益,薪水也相当可观。然而,入职后不久他却发现,这家公司独特的企业文化与其本人的个性格格