简介:AbstractObjective:To evaluate the effect of morphologic factors on survival rate (SR), pregnancy rate (PR), and implantation rate (IR) of human embryo vitrification following frozen embryo transfer (FET) on day 3 post-ovulation.Methods:Women undergoing FET (n = 921) with embryos cryopreserved by vitrification between 2012 and 2013 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study.Results:Embryos with >9 blastomeres yielded the highest SR of 100%. Lower SR was observed in embryos with 5 to 6 (57.5%) and 4 blastomeres (41.4%). In terms of blastomere symmetry, the SR of embryos with equally sized blastomeres was significantly higher than that of embryos with unequally sized cells (82.5% vs. 64.6%, P < 0.05). As fragmentation increased, SR decreased from 92.1% to 20.6% (P < 0.05). Significant differences were observed among groups when analyzing PR and IR according to the 3 embryonic parameters before vitrification. Embryos with 13 to 16 blastomeres yielded the highest PR (39.5%) and IR (24.1 %). The PR and IR of embryos with blastomeres of equal size were significantly higher than those with unequally sized blastomeres (36.5% vs. 21.7%, 23.7% vs. 12.4%, P < 0.05). After warming, embryos with 13 to 16 blastomeres yielded the highest PR and IR (40.9% and 24.2%, respectively). The PR and IR were observed to grow with an increase in the percentage of intact blastomeres (23.2%-38.2%, 14.2%-23.2%).Conclusions:These results show that vitrification methods do not effectively improve survival outcomes for embryos of poor quality and it is needed to develop a comprehensive vitrification protocol that considers all the practical aspects, including the current limitation regarding cleavage-stage embryos of poor quality.
简介:TheRichHelpthePoorMoreandmorewealthyregionsandbusinesspeopleareparticipatinginthecampaignagainstpoverty,andhavemadeconsiderab...
简介:ASmoreyoungpeopleborninthe1980sbegintomarry,theformerlywidespreadbeliefinduozi-duofu(morechildren-morehappiness)diminishes.Totoday'surbanyouth,establishingacareerisafarmorepressingprioritythanhavingchildren.'Idon'thavetime,'is27-year-oldJingDu'sanswertoherhusband'srepeatedsuggestionthattheyhaveachild.Sheisnotalone.Manymarriedcouplesprefertowait
简介:对于“poor”这个单词,不同的人有不同的理解。单纯把它翻译成中文,即“贫穷的,虚弱的,差的”。是的,它的本意如此,这是最普通的定义,而我们通常也只看到最普通的这一种。然而把它分解开来,便可以发现潜藏其中的秘密。
简介:FortheHappinessOftheTibetans──ProgramtoAidthePoorinTibetLIUGUANGXUThegovernmentoftheTibetAutonomousRegionhasmappedoutaplantos...
简介:这篇文章在优秀通货膨胀的存在下面与消费者参考质量效果学习联合定价和动态产品质量投资的一个问题。最佳的控制模型被构造与一个有限优秀投资能力最大化全部的利润,在需求对历史的产品质量水平敏感的地方。为有限、无限的计划地平线的最佳的优秀投资策略被根据Pontryagins最大的原则解决这些最佳的控制模型分别地给,它随着时间的过去与引用质量效果使最佳的优秀投资的准确轨道能被描绘。另外,一个有效算法被设计为系统产生最佳的联合定价和动态优秀投资政策。有限计划地平线和无限的计划地平线的策略之间的主要差别是后者是一个常数。我们的学习显示公司在整个计划地平线一路上增加优秀投资从来不是最佳的。当考虑参考质量的影响时,优秀投资的水平更高。而且,数字例子被给说明理论结果的正当。另外,敏感分析被执行显示出系统参数怎么影响最佳的政策,并且一些经理的建议被介绍。
简介:目的将在hepatocellular癌(HCC)调查cortactin表示并且在HCC病人的预后探索它的意义。方法Immunohistochemistry被执行让119HCC纸巾(HCC)和paratumorous肝纸巾(PTLT)的石蜡样品计算cortactin表达式。在HCC和PTLT的cortactin表示差别被McNemars测试分析。在HCC和clinicopathologic因素的cortactin表情的关系与Mann-WhitneyU测试被分析。Kaplan-Meier方法和木头等级测试被采用比较在Cortactin否定表示组,弱表示组和强壮的表示组之间的全面幸存。cortactin的表示进一步与西方的弄污在19个新鲜HCC和PTLT标本被决定。结果Cortactin表示率在HCC是显著地更高的(53/119,44.5%)比那在PTLT(2/119,1.7%)(P<0.001)。在HCC的upregulatedcortactin表示显著地被相关到形成(P=0.012),脉管的侵略(P=0.037)和高Edmondson啤酒杯杯分级的囊的缺席(P=0.020),并且预言了更短的全面幸存。西方的弄污证明那cortactin表情与相应PTLT相比从19HCC(47.4%)是在9的upregulated。结论Cortactin表示是在HCC的upregulated并且与病人的更短的全面幸存有关,建议cortactin可能起在HCC的转移的作用并且预言HCC病人的差的预后。
简介:Jingzuobrandqualitymilletisgoldenincolour,plumpingrain,aromaticandsmoothintaste.ItisasicentificandtechnologicalachievementbytheShanxiProvincialAcademyofAgriculturalScience.Themilletcontains15.12%protein,5.67%crudefat,0.28%lysine,multi-vitaminsandmineralelements.Itsnutritionalcompositionisbetterthanothervarieties.Italsohastheeffectofstrengtheningthestomachandspleen,
简介:Afirst-classforwardingagentcompanyapprovedbytheMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation,theMinistryofCommunication,theGeneralCustomsandtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,theShanghaiJinhaiJieyaInternationalForwardingCo.LtdcomprisestheShanghaiHaigangIndustrialGeneralCompany,ShanghaiJinJiangAssociatedCorporation(Group)andHongkongJieyaAirFreightForwardingCorporation,intheformofajointventure.
简介:Abstract:Usingglucono-8-1actone,sodiumcyclodextrinandproteinaseasmainriceunderdifferentconditionsandtheadditivepolyphosphate,emulsifier,13-thewater-absorbingqualityofmethodstoimprovetheediblequalityofcookedricearesystematicallyinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultindicatesthatthewater-absorbingabilityofriceatroomtemperaturecanbeincreasedsignificantlybysoakingitina1:2mixtureofsodiumpolyphosphateandglucono-8-1actone.Thecookedricequalitycanbeapparentlyimprovedbysoakinginamixtureofsodiumpolyphosphate,glucono-8-1actone,emulsifier,13-cyclodextrinandprotease.