简介：这篇文章在优秀通货膨胀的存在下面与消费者参考质量效果学习联合定价和动态产品质量投资的一个问题。最佳的控制模型被构造与一个有限优秀投资能力最大化全部的利润，在需求对历史的产品质量水平敏感的地方。为有限、无限的计划地平线的最佳的优秀投资策略被根据Pontryagins最大的原则解决这些最佳的控制模型分别地给，它随着时间的过去与引用质量效果使最佳的优秀投资的准确轨道能被描绘。另外，一个有效算法被设计为系统产生最佳的联合定价和动态优秀投资政策。有限计划地平线和无限的计划地平线的策略之间的主要差别是后者是一个常数。我们的学习显示公司在整个计划地平线一路上增加优秀投资从来不是最佳的。当考虑参考质量的影响时，优秀投资的水平更高。而且，数字例子被给说明理论结果的正当。另外，敏感分析被执行显示出系统参数怎么影响最佳的政策，并且一些经理的建议被介绍。

简介：Theinceptionoftipvortexcavitationisverysensitivetowaterquality.Inordertoquantifytheeffectofwaterqualityontheinceptionoftipvortexcavitation,wedevelopamotionmodeltodescribethemigrationandgrowthofnucleiinwater.Ananalyticalsolutionofmigrationofnucleiinavortexflowisobtainedsothatthecapturetimesofvariousnucleicanbegivenoutdirectly.Acriterionisbuilttodeterminethecriticalnucleusinacertainnucleispectradistribution.Tensilestrengthofthecriticalnucleusisusedtoquantifytheeffectofwaterqualityandcorrectthetipvortexcavitationinceptionnumber.Finallythischangeofcavitationinceptionnumberiscomparedwithexperimentalresultstovalidateourmodel.

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简介：Inthepresentpaper,thegraphicalmethoddeterminationofoptimalweldingparametersofGMAWisdescribed.Somequalitycomplexcriteriathataretheratioofweldsizeshavebeenproposed.Thesecriteriaallowoptimizingtheshapeoftheweldmetalzone,reducingthelikelihoodofhotcracksformation,andreducingthestressconcentrationoftheweldatthetoe.Intheproposedmethodology,theearlierdescribedequationsconnectingtheweldingparametersandthewelddimensionsofmildandlow-alloysteelsareexplored.Determinationoftheoptimalweldingparametersiscarriedoutgraphicallytakingintoaccountthevarianceoftheweldingparameters.Anexampleofusingtheproposedmethoddestinedtodeterminetheoptimumweldingparametersisprovided.Itisshownthatitsaccuracyissufficientlygoodforapracticalapplication.

简介：为了比较在在medication.METHODSA上有选择激光trabeculoplasty(SLT)和那些的病人之间的生活和治疗满足的质量，收到了SLT和用反绿内障药继续的一个控制组的143个绿内障病人上的未来的临床的试用被进行。眼泪分散时间(，但是)，标点角膜炎，对帮助的需要，人工的眼泪的使用和intraocular压力(IOP)的治疗满足调查在基线被测量，6并且12mo.RESULTSSLT能减少从1.56需要的药的吝啬的数字

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简介：Inthedemocraticandconstitutionalsystemthepowerofthewordofthelaworiginatesfrompeople＇ssovereignty.Thelegalpaper,basedonademocraticmandate,mustbeclearlyunderstandablebytheaddressee.Whenthevirtuouscommunicativeprocessbreaksup,thedemocraticprocess,thatis,itssamefoundation,comestoanend.ThelegislativeItaliantextsaremainlyincomprehensibleandcontorted.Thebadqualityoflegislation,derivingfrommanysocialandculturalfactors,hasprovokedacrisisintherelationbetweeninstitutionsandcitizensandbadconsequencesontheefficiencyoftheadministrativeapparatusandtheeconomiclifeofthecountrv.Onthecontrary.

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简介：AnefficientandgoodDNAextractionprotocolshouldbesimple,affordableandyieldenoughDNAwithhighquality.Rice(OryzasativaL.)DNAextractionmethodsoftenuseseedlingsorleavesratherthanthegrainsandtendtobetime-consuming,involvemultiplesteps,andusehazardouschemicalsandexpensiveenzymes.RicegrainsofferseveralbenefitsoverseedlingsandleavesasasourceofDNAforgeneticanalysis.However,thesebenefitsareunderutilizedbecausethebulkofaricegrainismadeupofstarch.Itisparticularlyimportant,butdifficulttogetridofthestarchwhileextractingDNAfromricegrains.Thisco-precipitatedpolysaccharideisaknowninhibitorofDNApolymeraseactivityinpolymerasechainreaction(PCR).WedescribehereaverysimpleandhighlyaffordableChelex?-100basedDNAextractionmethodfromricegrains.Itdoesnotrequireanyhazardouschemicalsorenzymes.ThismethodreproduciblyextractsDNAwithgoodpurityindices(A260/A230andA260/A280values),butrequiresonlyafewsteps.

简介：Background:Studieshaveindicatedthatthereisapositiveandindirectrelationshipbetweenphysicalactivity(PA)andqualityoflife(QoL).Thecurrentstudyexaminedthisrelationshipthroughasocialcognitivemodelwithconsiderationtotheintermediaryeffectsofexerciseself-efficacy,andphysical(PCS,physicalcomponentsummary)andpsychological(MCS,mentalcomponentsummary)health.Additionally,thismodelwaswidenedtoincludeconceptsfromtheecologicaltheory,andanycausalassociationsamongneighborhoodenvironment,PA,andQoL.Methods:Sixhundredandeighty-fourphysicallyactiveadults(39.16±13.52years,mean±SD),livinginAthens,Greece,completedaseriesofquestionnairesmeasuringPA,QoL,exerciseself-efficacy,PCS,MCS,neighborhoodenvironment,andfamilyandfriendsupportforPA.Theexaminedmodelswereanalyzedusingstructuralequationmodeling.Results:Thesocialcognitiveandecologicalmodelsprovedtobeofappropriatefit.Withinthesocialcognitivemodel,PApositivelyaffectedQoLthroughthemediatingeffectsofexerciseself-efficacy,PCS,andMCS.Withregardstotheecologicalmodel,neighborhoodenvironmentpositivelyinfluencedQoLthroughtheintermediaryeffectsoffamilysupportforPA,exerciseself-efficacy,PA,PCS,andMCS.Conclusion:Resultsindicatedthatthemostimportantmediatorsintheexaminedmodelswereexerciseself-efficacyandhealth.Further,findingsdemonstratedtheroleofneighborhoodenvironmentinenhancingPAandQoL.Futurestudiesshouldbecarriedoutapplyinglongitudinaldataforabetterunderstandingoftheseassociationsovertime.

简介：NocathiacinI,aglycosylatedthiopeptideantibiotic,displaysexcellentantibacterialactivitiesagainstmultidrugresistantbacterialpathogens.Previously,anovelnocathiacinIformulationforintravenousadministrationhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedanditsaqueoussolubilityisgreatlyenhancedforclinicalapplication.ThepurposeofthepresentstudywastoincreasethefermentationtiterofnocathiacinIandreduceoreliminateanalogousimpuritiesbyscreeningthemediumingredientsusingresponsesurfacemethodology.Afterasysmaticoptimization,awater-solublemediumcontainingquality-controllablecomponentswasdevelopedandvalidated,resultinginanincreaseintheproductionofnocathiacinIfrom150to405.8mg·L-1at150-Lscale.Meanwhile,theanalogousimpuritiesexistedinreportedprocessesweregreatlyreducedoreliminated.Usingoptimizedmediumforfermentation,nocathiacinIwithpharmaceuticallyacceptablequalitywaseasilyobtainedwitharecoveryof67%.Inconclusion,theresultsfromthepresentstudyofferapracticalandefficientfermentationprocessfortheproductionofnocathiacinIasatherapeuticagent.

简介：AIMTo评估关于光质量的培植根据包括的decentering.METHODSThis的不同的度估计了的V4c可植入的collamer透镜(洞ICL)的临床的结果收到了常规ICL的49只眼睛和收到了洞ICL的94只眼睛。收到了洞ICL的眼睛根据decentering的度被划分成三个组：组织1，在从学生中心的1条洞直径(HD)以内的中央洞；组织2，在到2HD的1HD以内的中央洞；并且组织3，在到3HD的2HD以内的中央洞。视觉尖酸(VA)，intraocular压力(IOP)，和球形的等价物(SE)价值在1wk被估计，1并且在外科以后的3mo。在surgery.RESULTSThere不是在VA，IOP，和SE的重要差别在之中以后，眼睛的调整转移功能，Strehl比率，客观散布索引，和更高的顺序错误(HOA)在3mo为4公里学生被测量常规并且洞ICL组。关于HOA，为昏迷和球形的错误的价值没显示出差别。全部的HOA和翘摇价值在比在组1的组2是显著地更高的(P=0.02，0.03，分别地)。在surgery.CONCLUSIONOur结果建议洞ICL培植提供等价于由常规ICL提供了那的令人满意的视觉质量以后，在关于在3mo的另外的光优秀参数的组之中没有重要差别，不管decentering的中央洞和度的存在。

简介：在Jimsar的更低的二叠的Lucaogou形成下垂，Junggar盆是在中国的一座典型紧密油的水库。为有效探索和生产，一座高质量的水库的形成必须彻底地被学习。在这个工作，紧密油的水库用许多方法被检验，包括测试的核心和薄节的观察，XRD，SEM，CL和液体包括和同位素。紧密油的水库首先在盐的湖环境被扔，它被白云石，石英，长石，凝灰岩，方解石和黄铁矿的可变混合统治。九张主要岩相被识别：(1)硅质的mudstone，(2)含白云石的硅质的mudstone，(3)含白云石的mudstone，(4)intraclastpackstone/grainstone，(5)ooidgrainstone，(6)bioclastgrainstone，(7)含白云石的siltstone，(8)混合了siliclastic和intraclastgrainstone并且(9)brecciated含白云石的mudstone。毛孔类型被分类进四个范畴：主要intergranular，moldic，晶粒间并且破裂毛孔。紧密油的水库的性质是相当差的，与低孔(街。7.85%)并且渗透(街。0.110mD)并且小毛孔喉咙半径(街。0.086m)。紧密油的水库被重复米规模的沉积统治记录不同湖的扩大和收缩的沉积外形继任。这些紧密的碳酸盐也经历了重要diagenetic改变，例如化成白云石，溶解，neomorphism和晶粒间的创造的骨折和moldic毛孔，vug和破裂；化学、机械的压缩和碳酸盐硬化减少了水库质量。在在Jimusar的水库质量的变化下垂由于岩相类型，高周波的周期的depositional建筑学，溶解紧张，化成白云石和构造相关变丑的联合。这综合研究在理解水库异质和Jimusar有细密纹理的岩石的烃潜力帮助了。

简介：从5210个精子银行施主的精液被分析，在精液质量的趋势在在2008和2014之间的山东人的精子银行被评估。在节制的2-7天以后，精液样品是镇定的。精液体积的大小，精子集中，精子前面的活动性，和全部的精子计数被执行。在精液体积有重要衰退趋势，精子集中，精子前面的活动性，和全部的精子数。我们的结果显示在精子施主的这个队的精液的质量在学习时期期间减少了。

简介：长期的前列腺炎能影响精子质量。以前的研究证明了transrectal微波thermotherapy(TRMT)在精子上与长期的前列腺炎，而是效果在病人导致征兆的地势小心地没被调查。当过去常与长期的nonbacterial前列腺炎对待病人时，这研究在症状的消除和精子的质量上评估TRMT的影响。六十个病人在学习被注册。TRMT治疗在5天被管理，1h每天。精液检查被执行预告的处理并且立即在5天的治疗的结论。另外，它被重复1个月，3个月，和6个月以后。治疗症状消除功效用健康长期的前列腺炎症状索引(NIH-CPSI)的国家研究所被评估。在治疗以后，全面NIH-CPSI分数与预告的处理的那些相比是更低的。另外，在表示prostatic分泌物的白血房间和卵磷脂在治疗以后是正常的。精子计数在治疗以后到23.8%3个月被减少，精子活动性被10.3%在治疗以后立即减少，并且精子畸形被17.2%增加。精子体积和PH没被影响。然而，在治疗和畸形性率在在治疗以后的6个月也是更低的以后，精子质量恢复了。TRMT是为有nonbacterial的病人的一种有利、安全的治疗选择长期的前列腺炎。它能在精子质量上减轻病人症状和影响在短期。

简介：Thestrategyofsequentiallyspin-coatingaperovskitefilmfromtheperovskiteprecursorandanelectrontransportinglayerof[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyricacidmethylester(PC71BM)isdevelopedtosimplifythefabricationprocedureofperovskitesolarcells.X-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopyindicatethatPC71BMfilmonperovskitelayercanretardtheevaporationofdimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）efficiently,thusprolongingthetransformationofintermediatephasetoperovskitecrystals,leadingtoahighqualityperovskitethinfilm.Thesolarcellswiththestructureofindiumtinoxides（ITO）/poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）:poly（styrenesulfonate）（PEDOT:PSS）/CH3NH3PbI3/PC71BM/bathocuproine（BCP）/Agmadefromthissimplifiedmethodexhibitahigherefficiency（12.68%）thanthosefromtheconventionalone-stepmethod（9.49%）.

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简介：Wereportontheperformanceofacontinuous-waveNd:GdVO4laserin-banddiode-pumpedat912nmwithhighoutputpowerandexcellentbeamquality.Thelaserproducedanoutputpowerof19.8Wat1063nmwithanopticalefficiencyof59.3%andslopeefficiencyof62.7%.Thelaserthresholdwas2.04Woftheabsorbedpumppower,andthelaseroutputbeamqualitywas≤1.2inthehorizontalandverticaldirections.Thestrengthofthermallensingatfulloutputpower（33.4Wofabsorbedpower）wasmeasuredtobeanaverageof8.6diopters.Itisshownthatthermallensingisreducedbyafactorof2withrespecttotheNd:YVO4lasers,thusopeningawayforfurtheroutput-powerscaling.

简介：TightzonesofthegasbearingKanganandDalanformationsoftheSouthParsgasfieldcontainaconsiderableamountofunsweptgasduetotheirlowporosity,lowpermeabilityandisolatedporetypes.Thecurrentstudy,integratescoredata,rockelasticpropertiesand3Dseismicattributestodelineatetightandlow-reservoir-qualityzonesoftheSouthParsgasfield.Inthefirststep,thedynamicreservoirgeomechanicalparameterswerecalculatedbasedonempiricalrelationshipsfromwelllogdata.Thelog-derivedelasticmoduliwerevalidatedwiththeavailablelaboratorymeasurementsofcoredata.CrossplotsbetweenestimatedporosityandelasticparametersbasedonYoung'smodulusindicatethatlowporosityzonecoincidewithhighvaluesofYoung'smodule.Theresultswerevalidatedwithpetrographicstudiesoftheavailablethinsections.Thecoresampleswithlowporosityandpermeabilityarecorrelatedwithstrongrockswithtightmatrixframeworksandhighelasticvalues.Subsequently,rockelasticpropertiesincludingYoung'smodulusandPoisson'sratioalongwithporositywereestimatedbyusingneuralnetworksfromacollectionof3Dpost-stackseismicattributes,suchasacousticimpedance(AI),instantaneousphaseofAIandapparentpolarity.Distinguishinglowreservoirqualityareasinpayzoneswithunsweptgasisthenfacilitatedbylocatinglowporosityandhighelasticmodulusvalues.Anhydritezonesareidentifiedandeliminatedasnon-payzonesduetotheircharacterizationofzeroporosityandhighYoungmodulusvalues.Themethodologydescribedhasapplicationsforunconventionalreservoirsmoregenerally,becauseitisabletodistinguishlowporosityandpermeabilityzonesthatarepotentiallyproductivefromthoseunprospectivezoneswithnegligiblereservoirquality.