简介：Formally,nationalsovereigntycanbeideotifiedashardandsoft;social-structurally,itconsistsofpoliticatsovereignty,economicsovereigntyandculturalsovereignty.Withtheglobalizationofworldeconomy,nationalsovereigntyischanging.Ourcountryisnowconfrontedbythreemajorchallenges:theindependenceofeconomicsovereignty,theintegrityofpoliticatsovereigntyandtheequalityofculturalsovereignty.Thisresearchprobeshowtomaximizenationalbenefitsunderglobalization.

简介：Therelationshipbetweenhumanrightsandsovereigntyisakeytheoreticalandpracticalissuethathasarousedheateddebateintheinternationalhumanrightsfield.WhataretheviewpointsandpositionsofWesterncountriesanddevelopingcountriesonthisissue?Whatisthedeeplyrootedreasonforthisdebate?Howcantherelationshipbetweenthe

简介：UniversalizationofhumanrightsistheresultofreviewingWorldWarIIandtheproofoftheadvancementofhumancivilization.Nevertheless,practiceandprotectionofhumanrightshavealwayschallengedstateauthorityunderthecontextofsovereignty.Theexpansionoftheinternationalhumanrightslawhasreflectedagrowingneedtoreexaminestateauthorityintermsofsovereigntylegitimacy,andtoplacefurtherconsiderationonthelegitimacyofmultilateralefforts.Thispaperarguesthat(1)auniqueattributeoftherighttopeaceisthatthesubjecttofulfillingtherightisanindividualaswellasastate.Italsodrivesadilemma:whilesustainingtherightisthedutyofastate,thestate’sassistingitscitizenstothepracticeoftherighttopeacemightbeconflictingtothefulfillmentofstateauthority;(2)itresultsfromtheviewthatthestateisregardedastheonlysubjecttopracticetheright.Assuch,thestatemightbemorelikelytoincludeindividualstopracticetherightfromahighervision,anddealwithpossibledisputesbetweenthepersonalrighttopeaceandthecommoninterestinsocietythroughtheruleoflaw.Thefindingsfurthersuggestthat(3)amaindeterminantofeffectinpracticeoftherighttopeaceconcernshowmultilateralandstateactorsaddressingthelegitimateproblemdeterminesthepracticeofhumanrightsnormsandthecompatibilitybetweeninternationalnormsandstateauthority.(4)TheevolutionfrommilitaryconflictstopeacefuldevelopmentacrosstheTaiwanStraitisaconcretepracticeoftherighttopeace.

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