简介：一群小青蛙比赛爬上一座高塔，最后只有一只小青蛙爬上了塔尖，他究竟有什么“秘密武器”呢？。

简介：AppleInc.isadvisingsoftwaredeveloperstostopusingafeatureinsoftwareforitsiPhonesandiPadsthathasbeenlinkedtoprivacyconcerns,amovethatwouldalsotakeawayawidelyusedtoolfortrackingusersandtheirbehavior.DeveloperswhowriteprogramsforApple'siOSoperatingsystemhavebeenusingauniqueidentifierspecifictoeachdevicetogatherper-

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简介：Astructuralbionicdesignprocessissystematicallypresentedforlightweightmechanicalstructures.Bymimickingbiologicalexcellentstructuralprinciples,thestiffeningribsofamachiningtableandamovingcolumnwereredesignedforbetterload-bearingefficiency.Finiteelementmethod(FEM)simulationandmodelexperimentswerecarriedoutforperformanceverification,whichshowedtheincreaseofstructuralstaticanddynamicperformance.Structuralbionicoffersanewsolutiontochangeconventionalstructuresforhighspecificstiffness.

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简介：Multiway决定图(MDG)是排序许多的一阶的逻辑的一个子集的一个正规代表。这个子集与抽象类型和uninterpreted功能符号概括平等的逻辑。在抽象、具体的排序之间的区别反射在数据路径和控制之间的硬件区别。这里，我们认为方法改进MDG建设。效率通常通过Generalized-If-Then-Else(GITE)的使用被完成在二进制决定图包裹的操作员。因而，我们考察为MDG确认技术使用的主要算法。特别地，关系产品并且由包含修剪算法通过将导致更有效的实现的这个单个GITE操作员一致地被定义。而且，我们提供他们的正确性证明。这个工作能被看作使ROBBD算法适应抽象种类和uninterpreted功能的领域的一个方法。新工具，叫的NuMDG，接受一种扩大SMV语言，支持抽象数据排序。最后，我们表明NuMDG工具的效率并且从SMV用一套基准评估它的表演的现在的试验性的结果包装。

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简介：PureToneAudiometry(PTA)isanessentialinvestigationusedinevaluatingthedegreeandthecharacterofhearingloss.However,duetobusyclinictimeandoverflowofpatients,thePTAteachingisnotoptimizedduringclinicalsessions.Accordingly,thestudents’experienceofPTAisnotoptimized.Toovercomethisproblem,theresearchersencouragedthestudentstousethesmartphone’sapplication(APPs)thatsimulatePTAtosupporttheteachingandlearningprocessofaudiology.Fifty-sevenmedicalstudentsintheirfourth-yearinUniversityMalaysiaSabah(UMS)contributedtothisstudy.TheyusedthatAPPstoscreenthehearingstatusinarandomsampleofapopulation(N=277)intheworkplace.ThestudentsmanagedtoanalyzePTA.Athirdofstudentsperformedthetestscorrectly.APPsshowedhigheffectivenessasadiagnostictoolwhichsupportedtheirskillsinsolvingtheclinicalproblem.Theymanagedtoconfirmthediagnosisofpresbycusis(hearingimpairmentduetoaging)inpatientsaged60andabove.APPsasascreeningtoolsupportedstudents’skillsinperformingPTAtesting(learningbydoing).TheyidentifiedabnormalPTAin51.9%amongthosecaseswhodidnothaveanycomplaintofhearingloss.TheAPPsresultsconfirmedthecomplaintofthehearinglossin42.6%ofcases.APPswasalsohelpfulinidentifyingnon-manifestedconditionsin40.4%ofcases.Theavailabilityandreliabilityofsmartphone’sAPPscanovercometheproblemsoflimitedexposuresandtheexpensivesimulators.Eventually,itwillenhancethemedicalstudents’competency.

简介：Clinicaldisordersoftenarecharacterizedbyabreakdownindynamicalprocessesthatcontributetothecontrolofuprightstanding.Disruptiontoalargenumberofphysiologicalprocessesoperatingatdifferenttimescalescanleadtoalterationsinposturalcenterofpressure(CoP)fluctuations.Multiscaleentropy(MSE)hasbeenusedtoidentifydifferencesinfluctuationsofposturalCoPtimeseriesbetweengroupswithandwithoutknownphysiologicalimpairmentsatmultipletimescales.Thepurposeofthispaperisto:1)reviewbasicelementsandcurrentdevelopmentsinentropytechniquesusedtoassessphysiologicalcomplexity;and2)identifyhowMSEcanprovideinsightsintothecomplexityofphysiologicalsystemsoperatingatmultipletimescalesthatunderliethecontrolofposture.WereviewandsynthesizeevidencefromtheliteratureprovidingsupportforMSEasavaluabletooltoevaluatethebreakdowninthephysiologicalprocessesthataccompanychangesduetoaginganddiseaseinposturalcontrol.ThisevidenceemergesfromobservedlowerMSEvaluesinindividualswithmultiplesclerosis,idiopathicscoliosis,andinolderindividualswithsensoryimpairments.Finally,wesuggestsomefutureapplicationsofMSEthatwillallowforfurtherinsightintohowphysiologicaldeficitsimpactthecomplexityofposturalfluctuations;thisinformationmayimprovethedevelopmentandevaluationofnewtherapeuticinterventions.

简介：AvisualizationtoolwasdevelopedthroughawebbrowserbasedonJavaappletsembeddedintoHTMLpages,inordertoprovideaworldaccesstotheEASTexperimentaldata.Itcandisplaydatafromvarioustreesindifferentserversinasinglepanel.WithWebScope,itiseasiertomakeacomparisonbetweendifferentdatasourcesandperformasimplecalculationoverdifferentdatasources.

简介：AssumingthataVoronoidiagramofsliceareaisobtained,topologicalstructuresofallVoronoiedgesandVoronoipolygonsareusedtoacceleratetheoffsettingprocess.OncewalklineintersectswithoneofVoronoiedgesofthestartingVoronoiobject,thenextstartingVoronoiobjectisacquiredthroughthetopologyrelationship.Experimentalresultsshowtheapproachiseffectiveandsimple.

简介：Inthispaper,ARMiner,adataminingtoolbasedonassociationrules,isintroduced.Beginningwiththesystemarchitecture,thecharacteristicsandfunctionsaredis-cussedindetails,includingdatatransfer,concepthierarchygeneralization,miningruleswithnegativeitemsandthere-developmentofthesystem.Anexampleofthetool'sapplicationisalsoshown.Finally,someissuesforfutureresearcharepresented.

简介：非编码的RNA的许多班(ncRNAs；包括YRNA，跳过RNA，RNasePRNA，和MRPRNA，以及一个新奇的类最近在Dictyostelium发现了discoideum)能被被糟糕保存的区域分开的短却保存得好的顺序元素的一个模式描绘有时高度可变的长度。象强风那样的本地排列算法为在genomic序列的如此的ncRNAs的新相当或相同的事物的发现因此是不合适的。Fragrep工具相反为检测在一个给定的命令发生的模式碎片实现一个有效算法。为每模式碎片，干涉序列的长度上的失配忍耐和界限能独立被指定。而且，匹配能被一个统计上激发得好的得分计划评价。

简介：Thecuttingpropertiesofthefunctionallygradientceramiccuttingtoolsrelatecloselytothegradientdistribution.Acuttingmodelofthefunctionallygradientceramictoolisfirstlydesignedinthepresentpaper.TheoptimumofgradientdistributionisobtainedbywayoftheFEManalyses.

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简介：Machinetoolhasbeenwidelyusedintheproductionofthemilitaryandcivilian.Themachiningprecisionoftheworkpieceisthedirectreflectionforthemachiningperformanceofmachinetool.Withtheimprovementforrequirementofthemachiningprecision,improvingtheaccuracyofmachiningisbecomingimportant.Guidewayandspindlearethekeymotioncomponentsthatdecidedtheshape,therelativepositionandthesurfaceroughnessoftheworkpiece.Inordertoadapttotherequirementsoftheworkpiecemachining,thispaperanalyzestheerrorsofguidewayandspindlethataffecttheaccuracyoftheprocessing,establishesthemotionrelationsforeveryerrorsofguidewayinmachiningprocess,identifiestheregularforthestraightness,bendingoftheguidewayandrotatingerrorofspindlethatinfluencestheworkpiecesurface.Finally,accordingtothecorrelationanalysisofthemeasuredandthesimulationresults,themotionerrorofmachinetoolisidentified,whichlaysthefoundationforimprovingtheaccuracyofmachinetoolinnextstep.