简介:Brainisthemostcomplexorganofhumanbeings.Thecompleteunderstandingofhumanbrains’functionsisanongoingchallengeforneuroscience.Althoughtherearemanytechniquesusedforbrainresearch,neuroscientists,physicists,andengineersarestillexploringotheraccessofresearchforapplications.Terahertz(THz)spectroscopyandimagingmaycreatesuchaspaceforbrainresearch.THzspectroscopictechnique,whichisanovelmedicalimagingmodality,attractsattentionofbiomedicalapplicationsduetoitsuniquefeaturesincludingnon-invasive,non-ionizing,andhighsensitivitytobiomoleculesandtissues.Inthisarticle,weintroduceourrecentinvestigationsonneuroscienceusingTHztechniques,meanwhile,introduceother’sworkinthisfield.Ourandothers’investigationsindicatethattheTHzspectroscopyandimagingtechniquecanbeusefulfordiagnosingbraintumorsandneurodegenerativediseases.THzspectroscopyandimaginghasthepotentialtobecomereal-timeinvivodiagnosticmethods.
简介:前不久,中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所发来感谢信,对中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所为2016年6月25日长征七号运载火箭的成功发射所作出的贡献表示感谢。
简介:Nuclearfusionhasenormouspotentialtogreatlyaffectglobalenergyproduction.Thenext-generationtokamakITER,whichisaimedatdemonstratingthefeasibilityofenergyproductionfromfusiononacommercialscale,isunderconstruction.Wallerosion,materialtransport,andfuelretentionareknownfactorsthatshortenthelifetimeofITERduringtokamakoperationandgiverisetosafetyissues.Thesefactors,whichmustbeunderstoodandsolvedearlyintheprocessoffusionreactordesignanddevelopment,areamongthemostimportantconcernsforthecommunityofplasma-wallinteractionresearchers.Todate,lasertechniquesareamongthemostpromisingmethodsthatcansolvetheseopenITERissues,andlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy(LIBS)isanidealcandidateforonlinemonitoringofthewallsofcurrentandnext-generation(suchasITER)fusiondevices.LIBSisawidelyusedtechniqueforvariousapplications.Ithasbeenconsideredrecentlyasapromisingtoolforanalyzingplasma-facingcomponentsinfusiondevicesinsitu.ThisarticlereviewstheexperimentsthathavebeenperformedbymanyresearchgroupstoassessthefeasibilityofLIBSforthispurpose.
简介:Thepedestalcharacteristicisanimportantbasisforhighconfinementmode(Hmode)research.BecauseofthefinitespatialresolutionofThomsonscattering(TS)diagnosticonExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST),itisnecessarytocharacterizethepedestalwithasuitablefunctionalform.BasedonsimulatedandexperimentaldataofEAST,itisshownthatthetwo-linemethodwithabilinearfittinghasbetterreproducibilityofpedestalparametersthanhyperbolictangent(tanh)andmodifiedhyperbolictangent(mtanh)methods.ThismethodhasbeenappliedtoEASTtypeIedgelocalizedmode(ELM)discharges,andtheelectronpedestaldensityisfoundtobeproportionaltotheline-averageddensityandtheedgepressuregradientisfoundtobeproportionaltothepedestalpressure.Furthermore,theionpoloidalgyro-radiushasbeenidentifiedasthesuitableparametertodescribethepedestalpressurewidth.
简介:Astheevolutionofmobiletechnology,mobiledeviceshavebecomeanessentialtoolinpeople’sdailylife.Moreover,withtherapidgrowthofInternetandmobilenetworks,peoplecaneasilyaccessvariousservicesprovidedbymobileplatforms.Manyservicescanbeexecutedonthemobiledeviceswithvariousmobileapplicationslaunchedtomobileplatforms.Peoplecanchoosewhattheyliketoinstallintheirmobiledevicesandhencemaketheirlifemoreconvenient,entertaining,andproductive.However,therearetoomanymobileapplicationsforuserstochoose.Thegoalofthisresearchistoproposeamethodologywhichcanrecommendtop-Nlistsformobileapplications.Acommentcorrelationmatrixisproposed.Furthermore,arecommendationalgorithmformobileapplicationsbasedonusercommentsandkeyattributesisbuilt.Withtheproposedmethod,itoutperformsGoogleplayandisclosertouserrealfeelings.
简介:Regimeswitching,whichisdescribedbyaMarkovchain,isintroducedinaMarkovcopulamodel.Weprovethatthemarginals(X,H~i),i=1,2,3oftheMarkovcopulamodel(X,H)arestillMarkovprocessesandhavemartingaleproperty.Inthisproposedmodel,apricingformulaofcreditdefaultswap(CDS)withbilateralcounterpartyriskisderived.更多还原