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简介：设计会被忽略而导致过时的产品或服务,为了去解决设计管理相关工作的问题,当需要去做有关于设计及管理设计个案的决定时皆会有些许的不安

简介：Theshipdesignprocessmodelisthebasisfordevelopingtheshipcollaborativedesignsystemundernetworkenvironment.Accordingtothecharacteristicsoftheshipdesign,amethodfordividingtheshipdesignprocessintothreelayersispatforward,thatisprojectlayer,designtasklayeranddesignactivitylayer,thentheformalizeddefinitionsoftheshipdesignprocessmodel,thedecomposingprinciplesoftheshipdesignprocessandthearchitectureoftheshipcollaborativedesign(SDPM)systemarepresented.Thismethodsimplifiestheactivitynetwork,makestheoptimizationandadjustmentofthedesignplanconvenientandalsomakesthedesignprocesseasiertocontrolandchange,atlastthearchitectureoftheshipcollaborativedesignsystemisdiscussed.

简介：Withtherapiddevelopmentofdeepsubmicron(DSM)VLSIcircuitdesigns,manyissuessuchastimeclosureandpowerconsumptionaremakingthephysicaldesignsmoreandmorechallenging.InthisreviewpaperweprovidereaderswithsomerecentprogressoftheVLSIphysicaldesigns.Therecentdevelopmentsoffloorplanningandplacement,interconnecteffects,modelinganddelay,bufferinsertionandwiresizing,circuitorderreduction,powergridanalysis,parasiticextraction,andclocksignaldistributionarebrieflyreviewed.

简介：Wepresentasemi-customdesignmethodologybasedontransistortuningtooptimizethedesignperformance.Comparedwithothertransistortuningapproaches,ourtuningprocesstakesthecross-talkeffectintoaccountandprominentlyreducesthecomplexityforcircuitsimulationandanalysisbydecomposingthecircuitnetworkutilizinggraphtheory.Furthermore,theincrementalplacementandroutingforthecorrespondingtransistortuninginconventionalapproachesisnotrequiredinourmethodology,whichmightinducetiminggraphvariationandadditionaliterationsfordesignconvergence.Thismethodologycombinestheflexibleautomatedcircuittuningandphysicaldesigntoolstoprovidemoreopportunitiesfordesignoptimizationthroughoutthedesigncycle.

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简介：Inordertoachieveintegrationofelectrmotionandmanualoperationformanualforklift,thispaperdesignsanimprovedmanualforklift.Weselecttheappropriatemotoraccordingtoparametersoforiginalmanualforklift,whichwasanalyzedbySolidWorks.Wemakethedetaileddesignofthespeedreduceraccordingtotheselectedmotor’sratedspeedandotherparameters,anddesignthereductionspeedratio,reductionspeedform,sizeofgeardrive,meshingparameters,forceanalysisofgearandstrengthcheck.Inthispaper,weelectrifythetraditionalmanualforklifteventually.

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简介：ＡＣＯＮＦＩＧＵＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＦＡＳＴＥＮＥＲＤＥＳＩＧＮ（ＡＮＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＷＡＲＤＳＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＡＩＤＥＤＣＯＮＣＥＰＴＵＡＬＤＥＳＩＧＮ）ＧｕａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇ；ＭｉｋｅＤｏｏｎｅｒＡＣＯＮＦＩＧＵＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥ...

简介：ThedesignofnewSatelliteLaunchVehicle(SLV)isofinterest,especiallywhenacombinationofSolidandLiquidPropulsionisincluded.ProposedisaconceptualdesignandoptimizationtechniqueformultistageLowEarthOrbit(LEO)boundSLVcomprisingofsolidandliquidstageswiththeuseofGeneticAlgorithm(GA)asglobaloptimizer.ConvergenceofGAisimprovedbyintroducinginitialpopulationbasedontheDesignofExperiments(DOE)Technique.LatinHypercubeSampling(LHS)-DOEisusedforitsgoodspacefillingproperties.LHSisastratifiedrandomprocedurethatprovidesanefficientwayofsamplingvariablesfromtheirmultivariatedistributions.InSLVdesignminimumGrossLiftoffWeight(GLOW)conceptistraditionallybeingsought.SincethedevelopmentcoststendtovaryasafunctionofGLOW,thisminimumGLOWisconsideredasaminimumdevelopmentcostconcept.Thedesignapproachismeaningfultoinitialdesignsizingpurposeforitscomputationalefficiencygivesaquickinsightintothevehicleperformancepriortodetaileddesign.

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简介：ＡＣＡＤＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＣＡＲＰＥＴＤＥＳＩＧＮＭａＹｕｈａｉ；ＷａｎｇＹａｎ；ＳｈｉＷａｎｃｈｕｎＡＣＡＤＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＣＡＲＰＥＴＤＥＳＩＧＮ￥ＭａＹｕｈａｉ；ＷａｎｇＹａｎ；ＳｈｉＷａｎｃｈｕｎＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅ...

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简介：Experimentaldesignismainlyabouthowtoreducethetesterrorcausedbyinterferencefactors,andhowtousetheleastamountoftestdatatogetcomprehensiveandreliabletestinformation.Itisanimportanttoolcoursewithstrongtheoreticalandpractical.Basedonthecombinationofteachingandpractice,atargetedselectionofteachingcontentandtheuseofadvancedteachingmethodsandteachingmethods,thispaperproposesteachingmethodtostimulatestudentsinterestinlearning,deepentheunderstandingofcurriculumcontentandmasterandcultivatestudents’applicationofthetechnologyinpracticeactivities.

简介：Weldingtransformeriswidelyusedinindustrymanufacturing,depletingalargePortionofelectricityenergy.Basedonmoderncomputerandmathematicalprogramming,Optimundesignofelectro-magneticdevicesleadstohighlyefficientuseofenergrandmaterials.Arcweldingtransformerisoptimizedhere.Amathematicalmodel,consideringbothproductivecostandoperatinglosses,whichiscalledarEconomical-through-Lifetransformer,isestab-lished.Mixedfunctionmethod,mixeddispersingvariablemethodandimprovedorthogonalmethodhavebeenappliedtocarryouttheoptimizationcalculations.ResultshowsthatthepowerfactorisquiteimportantinanEconmi-cal-through-Lifetransformer,andthatsomeprinciplesmustbefollowedinthedesignwork.Alsodiscussedarethead-vantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreemethods.Intheend,theprospectofoptimumdesignofweldingtransformerisforecast.

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简介：afterdesignresearchhastworoles,influencingtheconceptgenerationprocessandtheapplicationoftheconceptonthesite.Fivemodelsemergedforusingresearchduringdesign,Astudywasundertakentoexploretheincorporationofresearchintothelandscapearchitecturaldesignprocess.Areviewoftheliteraturerevealedfivediscretemodelsbywhichresearchisintegratedintodesign