简介:最近,建设部试点项目大连锦绣园采用的一种HT-800双组分墙体保温材料,经1年跟踪监测后,证明该材料施工方便,与保温板材相比,减少裁剪、拼装、粘接、嵌缝等工艺,节省施工费用,压缩工期;成型后不空鼓、裂纹、脱落;使用时,冬不结露、返凉,夏不返热;业主入住后进行装修时,也不会损坏墙体保温效果。
简介:Characteristicsofiontemperaturemeasuredwithcharge-exchangerecombinationspectroscopy(CXRS)werestudiedinOhmic,lower-hybrid-wave(LHW)drivenandion-cyclotron-resonance-frequency(ICRF)heatedplasmasinHT-7.TheresultsindicatethatthecentraliontemperatureTi0followstheone-thirdpowerlawintheproductofcentralline-averageddensityneandplasmacurrentIpinOhmicdischargesandisthereforeconsistentwiththeArtsimovichscalinglawTi0=K·(Ip·Bt·ne·R2)1/3.ItisshownthatthereisanappreciableincreaseofiontemperatureduringtheoperationwithbothLHWandICRFandthattheincrementofiontemperatureinthoseshotsismainlyduetotheenergytransferviacollisionsbetweenionsandelectronsratherthatbydirectheatingoftheions.
简介:SawtoothcontrolexperimentswereperformedonHT-7withalimiterconfigurationandontheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST)withadoublenullcon-figuration.Thesawtoothperiodcanbemodifiedbylowerhybridwave(LHW)andioncyclotronresonancefrequency(ICRF).Differentsawtoothbehaviorwasobservedwiththesameplasmadensity,LHWpowerbutdifferentplasmacurrentsonHT-7.TherewasadwelltimebetweenLHWaddedandthesawtoothstabilizationonHT-7whilethesawtoothstabilizationimmediatelyhappenedwhenLHWpowerwasinjectedonEAST.Thepossiblemechanismofthesawtoothcontrolisdiscussedinthispaper.Alltheexperimentalresultshaveprovedthatpowerdepositionoftheradiofrequency(RF)shouldbethekeyfactorforsawtoothcontrol.
简介:摘要 目的 本课题旨在了解我院5-HT3受体拮抗剂的临床使用情况,为后期临床用药方案提供参考。方法 选取我院在2021年6月-2021年12月使用5-HT3受体拮抗剂的住院患者220例,收集其个人基本信息以及临床就诊资料,并根据实验内容记录研究数据,做相关阐述。结果 在220例住院病历中使用5-HT3受体拮抗剂合理的病历有186份,用药合格率为84.55%;不合格用药34例,其中包括超适应证用药、重复用药、给药剂量不适宜等情况。结论 在5-HT3受体拮抗剂的使用上不合理情况仍存在,医院相关部门和临床医师等要共同促进合理用药。
简介:Experimentsonlowerhybridwave(LHW)couplingwereinvestigatedintheHT-7tokamak.GoodcouplingofLHWplasmahasbeendemonstratedatdifferentconditionsintheHT-7tokamak.RelevantresultshaveprovedthatLHW-plasmacouplingisaffectedbythephasedifferencebetweenadjacentwaveguides.Furthermore,theedgedensityaroundthegrillandrelevantcouplingcanbeadjustedbychangingtheplasmalineaveragedensityorthegapvaluebetweentheLHgrillandthelastclosedfluxsurfaces(LCFS).ItisfoundthatthecouplingofLHWsbecomespoorwhentheedgedensityaroundtheLHgrillislargeenoughintheHT-7tokamak,andthatcouplingremainsgoodwithaproperedgedensity.WithincreasingLHWpower,itisalsofoundthatthereflectioncoefficients(RCs)increaseduetonon-lineareffectsunderconditionsoflowedgerecycling,butcandecreaseunderhighedgerecycling.Theedgedensitydependsmainlyonthecompetitionbetweentheponderomotiveforce(PMF)andtheedgerecyclingintensityintheHT-7tokamak.
简介:SawtoothactivityonHT-7tokamakhasbeeninvestigatedexperimentallymainlybyusingsoftx-raydiodearrayandmagneticprobes.Theirbehaviorsandoccurrencesarecorrelatedcloselytothedischargeconditions:theelectrondensityNe,theelectrontemperatureTe,thesafetyfactorqaonplasmaboundaryandwallconditionetc.Whencentralline-averagedelectrondensityNe(0)isover2.0×1013cm-3,majorsawtoothactivityemergeswithaperiodofupto6.5msandafluctuationamplitudeofupto2~30%ofSXRradiationsignal.Insomecasessuchasthesafetyfactorbetween4.2~4.7andZeff=3.0~6.0,amonstersawtoothactivityoftenemergeswithoutapparentdeteriorationofplasmaconfinementandwithoutmajordisruption.Duringtheseevents,abundantMHDphenomenaareobservedincludingpartialsawtoothoscillations.Inthispaper,theobservedsawtoothbehaviorsandtheirdependenceontheandtheirdependencedensityNeandwallconditioninohmicallyheatedplasmaareintroduced,theresultsarediscussedandpresented.
简介:TheICRF(IonCyclotronRangeFrequency)cleaningtechniquehasbeenusedasaroutinewallcleaningmethodintheHT-7superconductingtokamak.Inawiderangeoftoroidalfield,thcremovalrateofresidualgasbyICRFcleaningwasabouttwentytimeshigherthanthatofglowdischargecleaning(GDC).AtdifferentgaspressureandRFpowerlevels,theICRFcleaningisstudiedcarcfully.Agoodimpurityclcaningeffectandaveryhighhydrogenremovalratewereobtained.Theremovalrateofhydrogenby5kWICRFcleaningachievedwas1.6×10-5Torr.1/s.AndtherelationshipsamongpressureP,outgassingrateQ,atomiclayersLabsorbedonsurfaceandthecleaningmodewerediscussedbriefly.
简介:Thispaperreportsforthefirsttimeanexperimentalstudyonthepowerdepositionprofileoftheioncyclotronrangefrequencies(ICRF)powerdepositingonelectronsinHT-7.ThefastFouriertransform(FFT)analysisandthebreakinslope(BIS)methodareutilizedtoobtaintheinformationofthepowerdeposition.Theresultsindicatethattheelectronswereheateddirectly,andtheelectronsabsorbedaround20%oftheinputpowerofthedischargeofinterest.
简介:摘要目的5-羟色胺受体(5-HT1A和5-HT3受体)在七氟烷诱发老龄大鼠脑神经毒性中的作用。方法清洁级健康雄性SD大鼠24只,18~20月龄,体重600~750 g,采用随机数字表法分为3组(n=8):分别吸入50%O2(C组)、1.5%七氟烷+50%O2(LS组)及3%七氟烷+50%O2(HS组),持续2 h。于吸入七氟烷前1 d及结束后1 d时行旷场实验,记录中央格停留时间、跨格次数和站立次数;于吸入七氟烷前6 d时及结束后第1天行水迷宫实验,记录逃避潜伏期、游泳总距离和穿越平台次数。行为学实验结束即刻取海马组织,采用RT-PCR法和免疫组化法检测5-HT1A和5-HT3受体的mRNA表达水平及阳性细胞数。结果与C组比较,HS组中央格停留时间延长,跨格次数及站立次数减少,逃避潜伏期延长,游泳总距离增加,穿越平台次数减少,5-HT1A和5-HT3受体的mRNA表达下调,阳性细胞数减少(P<0.05)。结论七氟烷诱发老龄大鼠脑神经毒性的机制可能与下调5-HT1A和5-HT3受体活性有关。
简介:目的探讨5一羟色胺3(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂致药品不良反应(ADR)的特点及相关因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法利用“维普医药信息资源服务系统”、“万方数据医药信息系统”、“中华医学会全文期刊”、“中国医院数字图书馆”,以“昂丹司琼”、“格拉司琼”、“托烷司琼”、“阿扎司琼”、“雷莫司琼”、“5-HT3受体拮抗剂”等为题名进行全面搜索,对2000年1月~2011年12月国内公开报道的5-HT3受体拮抗剂所致的ADR44例进行统计分析。结果44例ADR患者中男性20例(45.45%),女性24例(54.55%),格拉司琼发生ADR的例数最高30例(68.18%),临床主要累及皮肤及附件、心血管系统、呼吸系统等。结论临床应高度重视5-HT3受体拮抗剂的ADR,以确保安全用药。