简介：波导戒指共鸣器的一种类型，基于Er3+/Yb3+共同做的磷酸盐玻璃和是的使用的热光的效果调节举止，被带上。戒指共鸣器与400m的半径由二直波导和戒指波导组成。电极在波导的顶上被蒸发完成热调节。第一，戒指共鸣器的过滤计划被分析，然后，电极的参数怎么影响过滤特征，被讨论。

简介：OneofthemostsignificantrecentdevelopmentsinmusicologyhasbeenthetranscriptionandinterpretationofcertainmusicalcuneiformtextsdatingfromthesecondmillenniumBC.IthasbeenestablishedthatOldBabylonianmusicwasdiatonicandprobablybasedonsevenheptachords,correspondingtothefirstseventonesoftheancientGreekoctavespecies.However,thereremainsaproblem:thereissomeambiguityinthetextsaboutwhetherthescalesshouldberisingorfalling,andtheirnomenclaturechangingaccordingtowhichdirectionischosen.Thisarticlesuggestsapossibleresolutionofthedifficulty.OntheassumptionthatOldBabyloniantheoreticiansmighthavequantifiedtheirscales,thearticlearithmetizesthetuningproceduresofthetwomaincuneiformtuningtextstogether,asasingleprocess,andtherebyalsodemonstratestheplausibilityofthehypothesisthattheidealizedmodelforBabyloniantuningwouldbelikelytohavebeenJusttuningratherthanPythagoreantuning,ashasbeengenerallyassumed.

简介：有与采样为非线性的系统的一个类活跃骚乱拒绝控制(ADRC)调节的参数的担心快不足够评估的这份报纸。理论结果显示出在采样率之间的量的关系，ADRC的参数，在系统和靠近环的系统的性质的无常的尺寸。而且，在给定的采样率下面的样品数据ADRC的能力是讨论的份量上。

简介：一个简单方法被建议为一个系列串联控制系统设计P/PI控制器为不稳定首先订正时间延期(FOPTD)系统。在这份报纸，为与稳定/不稳定的FOPTD系统在系列串联的不稳定的FOPTD系统的控制器设计被考虑。建议方法基于等同s和s的相应力量的系数2为一个伺服问题在靠近环的转移的分母的到乘那些的1和2的分子工作。开的环系统由与一个稳定/不稳定的FOPTD系统在系列串联的一个不稳定的FOPTD系统组成。仅仅二调节参数(1和2)为控制器的设计被要求。靠近环的表演为伺服和规章的问题被评估，表演被发现比很好确定的合成方法的好。为在模型参数的无常的坚韧性被学习并且由合成方法与控制器的相比设计了。

简介：Wereportonthemodeling,simulation,andexperimentaldemonstrationofcompletemodecrossingsofFanoresonanceswithinchip-integratedmicroresonators.Thecontinuousreshapingofresonantlineshapesisachievedvianonlinearthermo-opticaltuningwhenthecavity-coupledopticalpumpispartiallyabsorbedbythematerial.Thelocallygeneratedheatthenproducesathermalfield,whichinfluencesthespatiallyoverlappingopticalmodes,allowingustoaltertherelativespectralseparationofresonances.Furthermore,weexploitsuchtunabilitytocontinuouslyprobethecouplingbetweendifferentfamiliesofquasi-degeneratemodesthatexhibitasymmetricFanointeractions.Asaparticularcase,wedemonstrateacompletedisappearanceofoneofthemodalfeaturesinthetransmissionspectrumaspredictedbyFano(Phys.Rev.124,1866(1961))Thephenomenonismodeledasathird-ordernonlinearitywithaspatialdistributionthatdependsonthestoredopticalfieldandthermaldiffusionwithintheresonator.Theperformednonlinearnumericalsimulationsareinexcellentagreementwiththeexperimentalresults,whichconfirmthevalidityofthedevelopedtheory.

简介：到萤火虫的调节颜色的机制的明确的水分子的贡献被学习。明确的水分子在keto的几何参数引起二不同结构(在vacuo和水的答案的-1)。吸收和排放系列上有有点更大的影响。当水分子仅仅在benzothiazole戒指的方面上被增加时，系列变到蓝色。相反，当水仅仅在thiazoline戒指的方面上被增加时，系列变到红。简言之，射出的光的颜色调整取决于分子keto的费用再分配(主要，benzothiazole和thiazole的费用变化在keto在二个终端包围的-1),(-1)。

简介：ThepossibilitytoadjusttexturalpropertiesofITHandIWWzeolitesbythevariationofconditions(e.g.temperature,pH,duration)ofacidicleachingwasshown.WhilethegrowthofthetemperatureofacidtreatmentcausedtheincreasingamountofleachedGeatomsandenhancingvolumesofbothmicroandmesoporesat80℃,themesoporevolumeinITH(Si/Ge=3.4and5.8)andIWW(Si/Ge=3.3)zeoliteschangedwiththedurationofthetreatment(pH=2;T=80℃)asfollows:96h<1h<24h.Independentlyonthechemicalcompositionandzeolitetopology,thetreatmentofgermanosilicatezeolitesatpH=2–7resultedindevelopmentofbothmicroandmesoporosityaccompaniedbytheextractionofsubstantialamountofGeatoms,whiletheincreasingacidityuptopH=0resultedinsomereductionofGeextractionandinthedevelopmentofmesoporesatmaintainedvalueofmicroporevolumewhencomparedwithinitialgermanosilicates.Thehigheractivity(i.e.numberofreactantmoleculesconvertedperactivesite)ofgermanosilicatewithmodifiedmicro-mesoporouschannelsystemincomparisonwithparentIWWzeoliteinesterificationoflevulinicacidwasattributedtoenhancedaccessibilityofactivesites.

简介：Thefidelityofteleportationofcontinuousquantumvariablescanbeimprovedbytuningthelocaldisplace-mentgain.WeinvestigatetheoptimizationofthefidelityfortheteleportationofSchrodingercatstates,andofcoherentstates.Itisfoundthatthegaincorrespondingtothemaximumfidelityisnotequaltooneforthetwoinputstatesinthecaseofthesmallsqueezingdegreeoftheentanglementresource,whileunitydisplacementgainisthebestchoiceforteleportingarbitraryquantumstatesinthecaseoflargesqueezing.

简介：Ininjectionmouldingproduction,thetuningoftheprocessparametersisachallengingjob,whichreliesheavilyontheexperienceofskilledoperators.Inthispaper,takingintoconsiderationoperatorassessmentduringmouldingtrials,anovelintelligentmodelforautomatedtuningofprocessparametersisproposed.Thisconsistsofcasebasedreasoning(CBR),empiricalmodel(EM),andfuzzylogic(FL)methods.CBRandEMareusedtoimitaterecallandintuitivethoughtsofskilledoperators,respectively,whileFLisadoptedtosimulatetheskilledoperatoroptimizationthoughts.First,CBRisusedtosetuptheinitialprocessparameters.IfCBRfails,EMisemployedtocalculatetheinitialparameters.Next,amouldingtrialisperformedusingtheinitialparameters.ThenFLisadoptedtooptimizetheseparametersandcorrectdefectsrepeatedlyuntilthemouldedpartisfoundtobesatisfactory.Basedontheabovemethodologies,intelligentsoftwarewasdevelopedandembeddedinthecontrollerofaninjectionmouldingmachine.Experimentalresultsshowthattheintelligentsoftwarecanbeeffectivelyusedinpracticalproduction,anditgreatlyreducesthedependenceontheexperienceoftheoperators.

简介：A16-channeldualtuningwavelengthdivisionmultiplexer/demultiplexerbasedonsilicononinsulatorplatformisdemonstrated,whichisbothpeakwavelengthtunableandoutputopticalpowertunable.Thewavelengthdivisionmultiplexer/demultiplexerconsistsofanarrayedwaveguidegratingforwavelengthdivisionmultiplexing/demultiplexing,aheaterforpeakwavelengthtuningandavariableopticalattenuatorbasedonp–i–ncarrier-injectionstructureforopticalpowertuning.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheinsertionlossonchipofthedeviceis3.7dB–5.7dBandthecrosstalkis7.5dB–9dB.Forthetunabilityofthepeakwavelength,1.058-nmwavelengthtunabilityisachievedwith271.2-mWpowerconsumption,andtheaveragemodulationefficiencyis3.9244nm/W;forthetunabilityoftheopticalpower,theopticalpowerequalizationisachievedinall16channels,20-dBattenuationisachievedwith144.07-mWpowerconsumption,andtheraise/falltimeofVOAis35ns/42ns.

简介：Thewavelengthtuningragesofagratingexternal-cavitylaserdiode(ECLD)havebeenstudiedbytheequivalentavitymethod.Themaximumtuningrange(MTR)andthecontinuoustundingrange(CTR),whicharerelatedtothemaximumandtheminimumthresholdcarrierdensities,arededucedfromthethresholdcondition.WedefinearatiooftheCTRtotheMRT.ThisratioisonlydeterminedbythereflectivitiesoftheexternalandinternalfacetsoftheECLD.TheanalysisshowsthatthereisanappropriatecombinationoftheexternalandinternalcavityreflectivitestoobtainagivenCTRinthedesignofanECLD.

简介：Formultisensorsystems,whenthemodelparametersandthenoisevariancesareunknown,theconsistentfusedestimatorsofthemodelparametersandnoisevariancesareobtained,basedonthesystemidentificationalgorithm,correlationmethodandleastsquaresfusioncriterion.SubstitutingtheseconsistentestimatorsintotheoptimalweightedmeasurementfusionKalmanfilter,aself-tuningweightedmeasurementfusionKalmanfilterispresented.Usingthedynamicerrorsystemanalysis(DESA)method,theconvergenceoftheself-tuningweightedmeasurementfusionKalmanfilterisproved,i.e.,theself-tuningKalmanfilterconvergestothecorrespondingoptimalKalmanfilterinarealization.Therefore,theself-tuningweightedmeasurementfusionKalmanfilterhasasymptoticglobaloptimality.Onesimulationexamplefora4-sensortargettrackingsystemverifiesitseffectiveness.

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简介：Inthispaper,amultidimensionaltuningmethodofthesilicamicrocapillaryresonator(MCR)isproposedanddemonstratedwherebytheextinctionratio(ER)aswellastheresonantwavelengthcanbeindividuallycontrolled.AnERtuningrangeofupto17dBandamaximumtuningsensitivityof0.3dB/μmarerealizedduetothetaperedprofileofthesilicaopticalmicrofiber(MF)whentheMFisadjustedalongitsaxialdirection.Comparedtodirecttuningofthecouplinggap,thismethodcouldlowertherequirementfortheresolutionofdisplacementstagetomicrometers.WhentheMFisadjustedalongtheaxialdirectionofthesilicamicrocapillary,aresonanceshiftof3.06nmandmaximumtuningsensitivityof0.01nm/μmareachieved.Thismethodavoidstheuseofanappliedexternalfieldtocontrolthesilicamicroresonators.Moreover,whenairisreplacedbyethanolandwaterinthecoreofthesilicamicrocapillary,amaximumresonanceshiftof5.22nmisalsoachievedtofurtherenlargetheresonancetuningrange.Finally,amicrobubbleresonatorwithahigherQfactorisalsofabricatedtoachieveanERtuningrangeof8.5dB.OurmethodfullytakesadvantageoftheuniquestructureoftheMCRtoseparatelyandeasilytuneitskeyparameters,andmaybroadenitsapplicationsinopticalsignalprocessingandsensing.

简介：AsimplePIcontrollertuningmethodforlargedead-timeprocessesispresented.First,afirst-orderplusdeadtimemodelisidentifiedonthebasisofrelayfeedbackexperiments,whichNyquistcurveisveryclosetothatoflargedead-timeprocessesoverawidefrequencyrange.Withthemodelavailable,PIcontrollerisdesignedwithanewrobustspecification.SimulationexamplesshowtheeffectivenessandfeasibilityofthepresentedPItuningmethodforlargedeadtimeprocesses.

简介：Amethodofmeasuringtheinteractionsinamultivariablecontrolsys-tem(MVCS)intimedomainisdefinedinthispaper.Anintelligentdecouplingcom-pensatorisdesignedintermsoftheconceptoffuzzycontrol,sothattheauto-tuningofcontrollers’parametersina2×2MVCScanbeturnedintothatoftwoindependentsingle-loopcontrolsystems(SLCS).Themethodpresentedinthepaperhassuccess-fullybeenusedinasimulationexperimentontheautomatictuningofacoordinatedcontrolsystem(CCS)inthedrum-boilerturbogeneratingunit(DBTU)andthesimu-lationresultsaxesatisfactory.

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简介：这份报纸处理一个模式III界面的裂缝题目到反飞机应力和在里面飞机电场。分析专注于从不一致的ferroelectric-ferroelastic领域由一个电场切换调节破裂坚韧。电的装载改变不对称的切换地区的尺寸。采用重量功能方法，我们获得韧化为的电子上依赖的开关静止并且变得界面的伪静电干扰分别地裂开。多域答案为杆得非、杆得充分的铁电体composites被导出。数字结果在批评应用压力紧张因素调节的电场上被介绍。研究提供方法由改变电场优化铁电体composites的破裂性质。

简介：这份报纸建议调节叉回转仪(M-TFG)到decouple的micromachined的一个改进图案在更好并且到增加分辨率驾驶并且察觉到指示之间的生气谈话。由采用双褶层的春天暂停，开车模式和感觉模式是机械地decoupled。通过双褶层的春天暂停和开车梳子的地点的小心的布局设计，机械联合效果被从察觉孤立讨厌的刺激进一步减少。优秀因素调查证明那个高质量的因素能被使用这结构达到，它能引进精确分辨率。作为结果，这个图案有潜力为起始的水平应用程序完成低偏爱飘移和精确分辨率。