简介：Whileanalyzingoverallplanningandcoordinateddevelopmentofurban-ruralareas,thispapershowsthatoverallplanningforthedevelopmentofurban-ruralareasisarequirementforthebestuseofproductiveforces.Itmeansthesettingupofapolicymechanismforcoordinatedgrowth.Recognizingthis,thegovernmentshouldsetupawaytoleadandmanageaunifiedprogramtoincreaseserviceanddecreasecontrollingadministrationpower,whilesafeguardingandfulfillingthefarmers'ownershiptothemeansofproduction.

简介：In2013,officialsandstaffmembersoftheurban-ruraldevelopmentsystemacrossChinafullyimplementedaseriesofmajordecisionsofthePartyandthecountrysincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Urban-ruralplanning,constructionandmanagementprogressedcoordinately.Carryingcapacityofpublicutilitieswasenhanced

简介：AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionbegantoimplementsocialendowmentinsuranceforurban-ruralresidentsinJuly2011.Ithasbrokentheformerdualurban-and-ruralsystemandmergedthesocialendowmentinsuranceforurbanresidentsandthenewruralendowmentinsurancetogetherintothesocialendowmentinsuranceforbothurbanandruralresidents.

简介：Inthearticle,weattributethemaininstitutionalreasonsforimpactsoncitizenizationofmigrantworkerstotheurban-ruraldualinstitution,andanalyzeitscontentandthebasiccharacteristics.Thenempiricalanalysisoftheimpactonthewill,theability,decision-makingandprocessofcitizenizationofmigrantworkersisgivenbyuseofLogisticregressivemodelandinvestigationdata.Finallyaresultisfoundthatalthoughthemigrantworkershaveastrongdesireforbecomingcitizens,thevastmajorityofmigrantworkerscannotbeconvertedtothepublicbecauseoftheircapacityconstraints,soassoonaspossibletoimprovetheirabilityofcitizenizationbecomesthekeytopromotecitizenizationofmigrantworkers;furthermore,intheurban-ruraldualinstitution,inadditiontothehouseholdregistrationsystem,theemploymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystem,thelandsystemandtheeducationsystemhaveobviousobstaclesonthewill,theabilitydecision-makingandprocessofcitizenizationofmigrantworkers.Therefore,thefuturefocusofinnovationoftheurban-ruraldualinstitutioncannotcontinuetoremainintheformalaspectsofthehouseholdregistrationsystem,butassoonaspossibletoswitchtoinnovationoftheemploymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystem,thelandsystemandtheeducationsystemwhichhaveasubstantialimpactontherightsandbenefitsofruralmigrantworkers,suchasexpectationsandincome.

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简介：AccordingtonewsfromthewebsiteofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)onApril17,MinistryofFinanceandNHFPCrecentlyissuedOpinionsonFurtherImprovingtheInputMechanisminFamilyPlanning,toimprovethesystemofspecialsubsidy

简介：BasedontimeseriesdataofRMBexchangerateandurban-ruralincome,thispapermakesanempiricalstudyfortheinfluenceofRMBexchangeratefluctuationonurban-ruralincomebyutilizingrollingregressionmodelthroughdirectandindirecttransmissionmechanisms.Accordingtotheresults,thetransmissioneffectofRMBexchangeratefluctuationonurban-ruralincomehasfeaturesofincompletenessandasymmetry.Moreover,RMBappreciationwillhelptoreducetheurban-ruralincomegap.Therefore,thispapersuggeststhattheChineseeconomyshouldacceleratethecourseoftransformingmode,adjustingstructureandpromotingdevelopmentunderthenewnormal.Meanwhile,reformofRMBexchangeratemechanismshouldbepromoted,livingstandardofresidentsmustbeimproved,andtheurban-ruralincomegapshouldbereduced.

简介：WiththeacceleratingdevelopmentofChineseurbanizationandthewideninggapbetweenruralandurbanareas,urban-ruraloverallplanningistobeaninevitablechoiceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.However,thespecificpatternsandmethodsinurban-ruraloverallplanningaregreatlydifferent.Fromthepersperctiveofecologicaleconomy,takingthemainphysicalandbiologicalpatternofthefarmlandasresearchobjects,thispaperanalyzesthecomponentsandcharacteristicsoffarmlandscape,therelationshipbetweenfarmlandscapeexploitationandruraltourism,andtheroleoffarmlandscapeexploitationinplanningurbanandruraldevelopment.Itexpatiatesonthepattern,methodandprincipleoffarmlandscapedevelopment.Furthermore,basedontheactualdevelopmentcase,thispaperexploreshowtomakehigh-gradetourismproductswithscientificandreasonablefarmlandscapedevelopmentmethod,howtoincreasepeasantincome,howtoimproveurbanandruralecologicaleconomicenvironment,soastopromoteurban-ruraloverallplanning.

简介：Theobjectiveofthispaperistoinvestigatetherela-tionshipsamongrural-urbanmigration,ruralhouseholdincomeandsustainabledevelopmentinruralareasofChina.Thetypicalcasestudyisdoneand288questionnairesarecollectedfromfivevillagesinHebeiandGuangxiprovinces,China.Themigrationandremittancestatus,householdincomeandsustainabledevel-opmentofruralareasareanalyzedonthebasisofquestionnaires.Rural-urbanmigrationisbecomingapartofroutinelifeinruralareas.Andremittanceisanimportantcomponentinruralhouse-holdincome.Rural-urbanmigrationincreasesthearablelandareaperlabor,whichreleasesthetighthuman-landrelationshipinvillages.Intotal,themigrationincreasestheruralhouseholdin-comeandacceleratesthesustainabledevelopmentofruralareas.

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简介：Migrationprocesshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentresearchonpopulationandtheenvironment.Amajorityoftheexistingmigrationandenvironmentliteraturehasfocusedontheenvironmentalcausesanddeterminantsofmigration.Withthelargestrural-to-urbanmigrationflowinworldhistory,andgrowingconcernsabouttheenvironmentalproblemsaccompanyingitsfasteconomicdevelopment,Chinaprovidesaparticularlyimportantcaseformigrationandenvironmentresearch.Thispaperreviewsmajormigrationtheoriesandrecentresearchonenvironmentaleffectsonmigration,withspecificattentiontotheinfluencesofenvironmentalfactorsonrural-to-urbanlabormigrationinChina.Acomprehensivemultilevelconceptualframeworkisdevelopedforstudyingtheenvironmentalcausesofrural-to-urbanmigrationinChina.TheeffectsoflandresourcesonhouseholdlabormigrationdecisionsinruralChinaareexploredtoillustratetheapplicationofthisframework.

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简介：尽管有快速的都市化，在城市的区域的超过2亿人生活仍然作为农业被登记并且为在瓷器Hukou下面的很社会的好处是不合格的(或家庭登记)系统。这份报纸为基于三指示物在城市的中国解决农村候鸟识别地区性的适用性(改编的重新安居的社区的紧急，技巧和能力的度，和到支持的政府的能力那再定居)。它从县水平花2008政府社会经济的数据进考虑。空间，统计，并且决定树分析，由社会科学统计套装软体，Geodata，和ArcGIS软件支持了，有五张分开的人口的表演打字，有适用性的不同的度的各个。这些包括高度合适的区域，对解决候鸟到外面的区域合适的区域，对从外面的区域解决候鸟合适的区域，有中等潜在、不合适的区域的区域。这份报纸建议为解决农村候鸟的地区性的政策是有意义的，自从五个区域独立相对是分布式的。由于为越过区域的不同身体的适用性，相等的处理应该越过县和省被用于本国的候鸟和那。而且，社会福利辨别的破坏遵守了Hukou系统和服务将活跃地并且稳定地比所谓的安定农村候鸟具有更多的实际意义的基本公众的均等。

简介：ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｅｗａｎｄｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｖｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｇｒｏｗｔｈ，ｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｌｙｍｉｘｅｄｒｕｒａｌａｎｄｎｏｎｒｕｒａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ，ａｒｅｅｍｅｒｇｉｎｇｉｎＡ...

简介：Thispartofourcurrentresearchintroducesanewsetofsymbolismsothatsomeofthehistoricallywell-knownparadoxes,suchastheliar＇s,barber＇s,andRussell＇sparadoxes,arenolongerparadoxical.

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简介：Withanincreaseinrural-to-urbanmigration,arapidlyagingpopulation,andtherisingriskofdevelopingnoncommunicablediseasesinChina,itisimportanttounderstandtheepidemiologyofphysicalactivity(PA)andhealthinthecontextofdiseasepreventionandpopulationhealth.Despiteitspublichealthimportance,thereisasignificantlackofknowledgeaboutPAinolderChineseadultsthatmayhamperprimarypreventioneffortsofhealthpromotioninanincreasinglyagingpopulation.Tofillthisgap,thisarticlepresentsanarrativereviewofPAintheolderChineseadultpopulationwithaspecialfocusonresidentialsettings(i.e.,urbanandrural).Usingexistingstudies,thereviewexaminesoverallPApatternsandtheircorrelatesanddiscussespublichealthimplicationsandfutureresearch.AlthoughtherearesomepreliminaryindicationsofurbanandruraldifferencesinPAintheagingpopulationinChina,continuedresearcheffortsareneededtofacilitateprimarypreventioneffortsaimedatreducingnoncommunicablediseasesandpromotinganactivelifestyleamongthelargestpopulationofolderpeopleintheworld.

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简介：Thispaperstudiesfactorsinfluencingrural-urbanlabormigrationinChina,particularlytheimplementationofruralcooperativemedicalinsurance(RCMI)intheyear2003.Withthesupportofdataanalysisfromtheyear2000,2004and2006,clearlinearcorrelationsarefoundbetweengender,income,healthconditionandrural-urbanlaborflow,whereastheimpactofeducationandemploymentstatusaremorecomplicated.Moreimportantly,resultsfromregressionshowthattheestablishmentofRCMIincountrysideofChinanotonlyinhibitsruralresidentsfromseekingemploymentoutsidethevillage,butalsopullsbackruralpeoplewhohavealreadyworkedincities.Whenregionaldimensionisconcerned,thepurecompositeeffectofRCMIonrurallaborflowislesssignificantincoastalareaswithbettereconomicperformanceandmedicalservice.