简介：UrbanizationisamajorstrategicissueinChina’seconomictransformation.ThispaperarguesthatChinashouldcoordinatethedevelopmentofurbanization,industrialization,agriculturalmodernization,andinformationalization,basedonanalysisofthefivemajordeviationsintheprocessofChina’surbanization.InordertoadvancethesustainabledevelopmentofurbanizationinChina,followingmeasuresneedtobetakenbythegovernment:balancingthedevelopmentoflarge,medium-sizedandsmallcitiesandtowns,reformingthegovernment’sfiscalandtaxsystem,encouragingmigrantworkersandtheirfamiliestoworkandliveatlocalcitiesandtowns,providingcitizenshiptomigrantworkers,andavoidingtheinter-citiescutthroatcompetitiononGDP.

简介：SHANDONG,abigindustrialandagriculturalprovincewithalargepopulation,hassummarizedaclearurbanizationconcept.TheprovinceunveiledonSeptember3,2014itsdevelopmentplan（2014-2030）foranewruralcommunityandnewruralarea.Asaresult,some14,ooovillages,ofapopulationofaround14million.

简介：TransformationandreformaretwomajorthemesofChina'surbanizationatthepresentstage.Thispaperarguesthatpopulationurbanization,whichlagsbehindlandurbanization,isignoredintheprocessoftraditionalurbanization.Themostimportanttransformationofurbanizationiscitizenshipprocessforruralmigrantswhohavebeensemiurbanized.Inordertopromoteurbantransformation,acoordinatedimprovingreformmustconsiderthefollowingbasicissues:population,financing,landandurbansystem.

简介：基于2000和2010国家普查的府级的数据，瓷器半都市化的空间进化在这研究被分析。都市化的阶段是由考虑半都市化的re-examined。城市的开发的九种类型根据在半都市化和都市化之间的关系被介绍，并且也就是，瓷器都市化高被划分成五个阶段不同格，不同格，低协作，协作，和高度协作。结果证明那瓷器半都市化率从一个区域显著地变化到另外一个；它在2010的顺序从对最低价值最高如下：东方，中间，西方，和东北。内陆城市里的都市化和半都市化率在沿海的城市里比那些快增加大部分。另外，半都市化越过中国显示类似于都市化的一个空间模式，与东北区域的唯一的异常。通过空间自相关分析，半都市化的空间集中决心正在增加。高值的集中区域在沿海的东方正在膨胀，而低值的集中区域在东北正在成长。最后，瓷器都市化模型的进化在学习十年建议在都市化和半都市化之间的协作的一个变弱的趋势。半都市化能被看作瓷器hukou系统的特殊生产，它在城市里限制候鸟的永久解决。因此，当都市化和citizenization发展，瓷器半都市化趋势被期望展出一个颠倒的U字形的模式。

简介：Chinaisatransitionalanddevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationandnumberoffarmersintheworld,andshowsastrikingfeatureofurban-ruraldualstructure.ThemajorcontentinChina’srisingmodernizationistheprocessofurbanizationtransformation,urbanizationofsmallandmiddle-sizedcityinChinashouldbecomethebasicpathselection.Whichinvolvesthreeimportantissues:concept,people,andinstitution.Onlybasedonthemodernizationofconcept,peopleandinstitution,therewillautomaticallygeneratethemodernizationofindustry,agriculture,technologyandnationaldefense,andthusconsistentlydevelopingprosperousofboththecountryandthecitizens.更多还原

简介：理解温度怎么在全球气候变化的背景下面在城市的上海变化并且它怎么被都市化影响，对全球温暖的上海温度回答被分析，然后温度趋势城市并且在不同气候的背景下面的郊区车站被获得。温度上的都市化效果被把城市的车站比作郊区车站学习，在都市化变量之间的关系和温度部件被获得，并且表面和高水平的观察数据被联合估计都市化效果的贡献。在纸的最后部分，温度上的都市化效果的原因被讨论。结果显示了：上海年度吝啬的温度的长期的变化趋势是从1873～2004的1.31/100a，1921-1948的时期并且1979-2004更温暖，并且1979-2004时期最温暖；与郊区车站相比，代表性的城市的车站在在温暖的凉爽的时期和更快的增加有更慢的减少；城市并且郊区温度有源于都市化和差别到一年正在增加的不同差别。与在秋天和在在城市、郊外的区域之间的夏天是最大的最大的温度的是最大的吝啬的温度和最小的温度的差别。都市化过程加速温暖的速度，与是最明显的最小的温度；都市化效果在1980年代贡献0.4~C增加并且我。在到年度吝啬的温度的1990年代的l~C。

简介：Asproductsofurbanization,citiesarefocalpointsforsocialandeconomicinteraction.ThoughChinaisanancientcivilization,onlyrecentlyhastheurbanpopulationsurpassedthatinruralareas.Duringthelastthreedecades,unprecedentedurbanizationhasreshapedChina'sgeographical,social,economicandculturallandscapes.Amongthesocial-economictransformationshavingoccurredinChinainrecenthistory,urbanizationisprobablythemostimpressiveanddynamicprocess;ithaschangeddailylifeofChinesepopulationandprofoundlyimpactedtheregionalandglobaleconomy.

简介：AspointedoutintheCentralEconomicWorkConferenceoftheChineseCommunistParty(CPC)heldonDecember16,2012,urban-izationisahistoricaltaskinChina’smodernizationdrive,andiswherethegreatestpotentialliestoexpanddo-mesticdemand.Weshouldactivelypursuehealthydevelopmentofur-banizationbyfocusingonimprovingitsquality,makingthebestuseofthecircumstances,aswellasseekingad-vantagesandavoidingdisadvantages.

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简介：Atpresent,greenurbanizationprocessisintheinitialstateinChina.Intheprocessofdevelopment,howtopromoteurbandevelopmentandurbanizationwillhighlyintegrated.Andtheecologicalenvironmentprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentisanurgentproblemtobesolved.Basedontheguidanceofdeepecology,thispaperstudiesthedevelopmentprocessofgreenurbanization;andliteraturereviewmethodandexemplificationmethodareadopted.Firstly,theconceptofgreenurbanizationisdemonstrated.Secondly,combinedwiththecurrentsituationofgreenurbanizationinChina,guidedbyanalysisofdeepecology,thechallengeforthedevelopmentofurbanizationisanalysed.Finally,basedonthedeepecologyguidedbyrevelation,thegreenurbanizationpathisputforward.

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简介：ThispaperanalyzestheimpactsofurbanizationandunemploymentrateonChina’sdivorceratewiththepaneldataof31Chineseprovincesfrom2000to2011.Thestudymanifestsasfollows.First,thesignificantinfluenceofurbanizationcannotbeobservedontherisingbreakdownsincethelatterisnottheinevitableresultoftheformer.Inthesecondplace,unemploymentratehasasignificantnegativeinfluenceondivorcerate,namely,withtheformerincreasing,thelatterwilldecrease,whichechoestheperspectiveofdivorcecost.Andfinally,thispaperalsofindspositiveeffectsofpercapitafixedinvestment,old-agedependencyrate,averagehouseholdsize,theproportionoffloatingpopulationandpopulationdensity,andnegativecorrelationofaverageeducationattainmentondivorcerate.

简介：Energyespeciallyforrapidelectricityconsumptionincreasingisanobviousproblemduringtheprocessofurbanizationandeconomicgrowth.Itisalsoanimportantresearchfieldtoexploreintrinsicregularpatternofelectricityconsumptionandprovidesolvingapproaches.Firstly,thispaperstudiestherelationshipbetweenelectricityconsumptionandurbanizationviaGMMmodelbystagesandregions.Theresultsshowthatthemostobviousstageofurbanizationonelectricityconsumptionisthestagebetween1992-2000.Theresidents’incomehasanevidentinfluenceonelectricityconsumptionofeastregionandindustryalsohasgeneratedstrongerdrivingforceincentralandwestregions.Thenthepaperanalyzestherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandelectricityconsumptionbyimpulsefunctionandgraycorrelation,andthevariablesofurbanizationandindustrializationbothhavevariouspositiveimpulseeffect.Estimatingthegraycorrelation,centralprovinceswithhighpopulationdensityandlargesharesofindustryhavehighcorrelationdegreeinurbanizationandelectricityconsumption.

简介：持续都市化是都市化，而且新型的都市化的发展方向的领域里的不仅一个重要研究话题。在这篇论文，我们构造一个索引系统与熵方法评估持续都市化潜力。结果证明大多数城市里的持续都市化的潜在的价值不高。有更高持续的都市化潜力价值的城市主要位于东北中国的中央部分。持续都市化的环境潜力是到在东北中国的持续都市化潜力的主要贡献者。在城市尺寸和潜在的价值之间没有绝对关系，大城市总是不意味着更大的潜力。关联分析证明那都市化率不能反映一个区域的持续都市化潜力。人口都市化不是持续都市化的最终的目标。单方追求都市化率不能改进持续都市化的潜力。向持续都市化，在东北中国的政府应该使新生本地经济，对农村区域给予更多的注意并且开发低碳的经济或生态的经济。最后，这份报纸强调为鉴于一个方法的缺点，测量持续都市化潜力选择更多的综合方法论或新模型的重要性。

简介：Urbanizationistheprocessofpeoplecontinuingtomovetocitiesandtowns.ItisastagethateveryindustrializingcountryintheworldgoesthroughandanirresistibletrendofChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Asareportbythe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinasaid,'[We]shouldpromotepositiveinteractionbetweenindustrializationandurbanization,andthemutualcoordinationofurbanizationandagricultural

简介：在省的规模上理解在瓷器都市化和经济开发之间的关系具有深刻理论、实际的意义。在中国在全世界和31个省或自治区域从124个国家或区域基于数据，使用用象限地图途径的改进方法，这份报纸分析了在瓷器都市化和经济发展水平之间的关系的空间模式。学习识别了下列结果。(1)31个省级的区域掉进六个范畴：仅仅一个区域在锋利的在都市化上的范畴，3个区域在中等在都市化上，11细微在都市化上，8基本协作，一中等在都市化下面，和七细微在都市化下面。(2)在在都市化和经济开发的水平之间的关系中的省的规模上有重要地区性的差别。(3)都市化和经济开发的省的模式在东方和西方之间是显著地不同的。东方沿海的区域主要是过去城市化的，当中央、西方的区域主要是下面城市化的时。(4)在都市化和经济开发的水平之间的关系类似于马修效果。因此，二重要卓见被建议。首先，在一些发达区域的在都市化上的现象应该用一些担心和警戒看。第二，都市化需要在中央、西方的区域中等被加快。

简介：TwoprevalentviewsarereviewedonChina'surbanizationfirstly.Then,thisarticlehighlightsthecharacteristicsandpatternofurbanizationintheworldbasedonthequadrantsmap,usingdataof118countriesorareas.TheresultsindicatethattheprocessofurbanizationintheworldexcludingthedataofChinahassloweddowngradually.AfurtherexplorationexaminesChina'surbanizationprocessandeconomicdevelopmentovertime,whichrevealsthatbothurbanizationlevelandthelevelofeconomicdevelopmentbelongtothelow-gradecoordinationpattern.Thelowlevelofurbanizationiscloselyconnectedwiththelowlevelofeconomicdevelopment.Actually,China'surbanizationgapappearedduring1985-1995,butithasbeeneliminatingthisurbanizationgapsince1995asaresultofrapidurbanizationgrowing.Thecomplicatedrealitiesrevealedinthisanalysischallengetheexistingtwoprevalentviews.

简介：Climateeffectcausedbyurbanizationhasbeenanindispensableanthropogenicfactorintheresearchonregionalclimatechange.Basedondailyprecipitationdata,possibleeffectsofprecipitationonthedevelopmentofthreecitygroupsineasternChinaarediscussed.Withthreeclassificationmethods(TP,PDandMODISlandcover),urbanandruralstationsareidentified.Themainfindingsareasfollows.Climateeffectscausedbyurbanizationaredifferentfromplacetoplace.In1960to2009,theurbanizationbroughtmoreprecipitationtotheYangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltacitygroupsbuthadnoobviouseffectontheprecipitationoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Tangshancitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationisslightbetweenurbanandsuburbanareasduringslowperiodoftheurbanizationfrom1960to1979.Itismoreevidentintherapidperiod(1980to2009)thaturbanizationhaspositiveeffectsonprecipitationineverycitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationbetweenurbanandruralstationsissensitivetothewaysofdistinguishingruralfromurbanarea,whichmaycauseuncertaintiesin1960to1979,whileitisverydifferentin1980to2009inwhichurbanizationfavorsmoreprecipitationinallcitygroupsandtheirdifferencesinprecipitationarenotsensitivetothedivisionmethods.

简介：Bymeansofthedynamicregressionmodel,thispaperanalyzestherelationshipsamongeconomicgrowth,urbanizationandchangesofcultivatedlandinChina,findsthattheratioofcultivatedlandoccupiedbyeconomicgrowthisdecreasingwithsocialandeconomicgrowth.And,basedonthat,somepolicysuggestionsonhowtopromotethesustainableuseofcultivatedlandinChinaareputforward.

简介：Thenewurbanizationisanimportantcarrierofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,andecologicalold-agecareistheconcretemanifestationoftheperfectcombinationofthetwo,thepropermeaningofthenewurbanizationconnotationandaninevitabletrendofitsdevelopment.Basedontheanalysisoftheconnotationandrelationshipbetweenthenewurbanizationandecologicalold-agecare,togetherwiththecurrentsituationandexistingproblemsofthecurrentnursinginstitutionsandecologicalold-agecareinXi’anarea,thispaperdiscussesthemajorissuesthatshouldbenoticedwhenconstructingtheecologicalold-agecarecommunityinXi’anandthreemainconstructionmodes.