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简介：Intheframeworkofgameswithcoalitionstructure,weintroduceprobabilisticOwenvaluewhichisanextensionoftheOwenvalueandprobabilisticShapleyvaluebyconsideringthesituationthatnotallprioriunionsareabletocooperatewithothers.Thenweusefiveaxiomsofprobabilisticefficiency,symmetricwithincoalitions,symmetricacrosscoalitionsapplyingtounanimitygames,strongmonotonepropertyandlinearitytoaxiomatizethevalue.

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简介：I.TheValueTyrannyoftheUniversalityofWesternHumanRightsDiscourseFromtheperspectiveofhistory,humanrightsdiscourseoriginatingintheWestisfirstofallakindofspecialdiscourse,ratherthanuniversalwords."Humanrightsdiscourseisalanguageofrights,whichisalanguageofWesternculture.Therefore,

简介：当为林地生产提起机械化层次时，林地机械的合适的匹配是重要的。在匹配的过程，林地机械不必仅仅为解决问题的专家知识，而且改进方法。我由在一个分析、层次的过程计算各种各样的林地机器的量的参数的类似建议基于盒子的推理的联合(CBR)(RBR)并且基于规则的推理。我计算了在森林工业过去常启用更好的选择的机械的类似并且设备匹配。我建议基于单个参数重量在申请的进程在被修改的偏差的广场的和调整方法的重量值。在系统设计的过程期间，我提出了一个设计方法知识库并且产生了推理的一张动态网集成森林工业的过程的框架机械选择和重量值调整。这启用推理效率的完全的系统和改进的范围的扩大。我用一个实际例子表明这个方法的有效性和有实行可能。

简介：Inthisstudy,weadoptanimprovedBayesianapproachbasedonfree-knotB-splinebasestostudythespatialandtemporaldistributionoftheb-value.SynthetictestsshowthattheimprovedBayesianapproachhasasuperiorperformancecomparedtotheBayesianapproachaswellasthewidelyusedmaximumlikelihoodestimation(MLE)methodinfittingtherealvariationofb-values.WethenapplytheimprovedBayesianapproachtoNorthChinaandfindthattheb-valuehasaclearrelevancetoseismicity.Temporalchangesofb-valuesarealsoinvestigatedintwospecificareasofNorthChina.Weinterpretsharpdecreasesintheb-valuesasusefulmessagesinearthquakehazardanalysis.

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简介：Objective:Noninvasivediffusion-weightedmagneticresonanceimaging(DWI)isawell-studiedMRimagingtechniqueforquantifyingwaterdiffusionespeciallyintumorarea.Thecorrelationbetweenapparentdiffusioncoefficient(ADC)valueandapoptosisorproliferationisnotclearbynow.ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherDWI-ADCvaluecouldbeusedasanimagingmarkerrelatedwithpathologicindexesoftumors.Methods:Atotalof30Balb/cmicewithHT29colorectalcarcinomaweresubjectedtoDWIandhistologicanalysis.ThepercentageofADCchangesandtheapoptoticandproliferatingindexeswerecalculatedatpredefinedtimepoints.Kolmogorov-SmirnovdistanceswereconsideredtodeterminewhetherthepercentageofADCchanges,andtheapoptoticandproliferatingindexeswerenormallydistributed.Anindependent-samplest-testwasusedtoanalyzethedifferencebetweenapoptoticandproliferatingindexesinthetwogroups.Results:Therewasastatisticallysignificantdifferenceinproliferatingindexbetweentheradiotherapyandcontrolgroups(meanproliferatingindex:49.27%vs.83.09%),andtherewasastatisticallysignificantdifferenceinapoptoticindexbetweenthetwogroups(meanapoptoticindex:37.7%vs.2.71%).AsignificantpositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweenthepercentageofADCchangesoftheviabletissueandapoptoticindex.Pearson'scorrelationcoefficientwas0.655(P=0.015).AsignificantnegativecorrelationwasfoundbetweenthepercentageofADCchangesoftheviabletissueandki-67proliferationindex.Pearson'scorrelationcoefficientwas0.734(P<0.001).Conclusions:OurresultssuggestthatADCvaluemaybeusedinmeasurementofcellapoptoticandproliferatingindexesincolorectalcarcinoma.

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简介：在面对数据库高并发读写、高可扩展性和高可用性、海量数据的高效率存储和访问的需求下。传统的关系数据库显得力不从心，基于Key—Value的数据库应运而生。针对Key—Value数据库产品Memcached在单核、多核环境下的压力测试结果，在同种。隋况下多线程性能高于单线程、多实例性能高于单实例并充分利用系统资源。通过构建多核、多线程的Key—Value系统满足当前海量数据高效率存储和访问的需求。

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简介：在这份报纸，为添加剂噪音驾驶的随机的二点的边界价值问题的homotopy继续方法被学习。homotopy方程的答案的存在被证明。数字计划被构造，错误估计被获得。数字实验在象射击方法那样的另外的通常使用的方法上表明homotopy继续方法的有效性。[从作者抽象]

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简介：Inthispaper,weconsidertheexistenceofthreenontrivialsolutionsforadiscretenon-linearmultiparameterperiodicprobleminvolvingthep-Laplacian.ByusingthesimilarmethodfortheDirichletboundaryvalueproblemsin[G.BonannoandP.Candito,Appl.Anal.,88(4)(2009),pp.605-616],weconstructtwonewstrongmaximumprinciplesandobtainthattheboundaryvalueproblemhasthreepositivesolutionsforλandμinsomesuitableintervals.Theapproachesweusearethecriticalpointtheory.

简介：Objective:Toclarifytheprognosticvalueofpost-treatment18F-fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)positronemissiontomography(PET)/computedtomography(CT)inpatientswithadvancedheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinoma(HNSCC)aftercombinedintra-arterialchemotherapyandradiotherapy(IACR).Methods:Thirty-sixpatientswithHNSCCwhounderwentIACRwererecruited.TheperiodfromtheendofIACRtothelastpost-treatment18F-FDGPET/CTexaminationwas8-12weeks.Bothpatient-basedandlesion-basedanalyseswereusedtoevaluatethePET/CTimages.Forlesion-basedanalysis,36regions(12lesionsofrecurrencesand24scarsatprimarysites)wereselected.TheKaplan-Meiermethodwasusedtoassesstheoverallsurvival(OS)stratifiedby18F-FDGuptakeorvisualinterpretationresults.Results:TwelvepatientswithrecurrencewereidentifiedbysixmonthsafterIACR.Thesensitivityandspecificityinthepatient-basedanalysiswere67%(8/12)and88%(21/24),respectively.ThemeanOSwasestimatedtobe12.1months(95%CI,6.3-18.0months)forthehighermaximumstandardizeduptakevalue(SUVmax)group(n=7)and44.6months(95%CI,39.9-49.3months)forthelowerSUVmaxgroup(n=29).OSinthehigherSUVmaxgroup(cut-offpoint,6.1)orpositivevisualinterpretationgroupwassignificantlyshorterthanthatinthelowerSUVmaxornegativevisualinterpretationgroup(P<0.001andP<0.05,respectively).Conclusions:TheSUVmaxandvisualinterpretationofHNSCConpost-IACR18F-FDGPET/CTcanprovideprognosticsurvivalestimates.