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简介:ThepreparationoftwotypesofmolecularsievesAlPO4-11andMAPO-11isreported.Theparticlesizeofthelatterishundredsofmicrons,about10timeslargerthanthatoftheformer.TheXRD,IRandDTAspectrahavedemonstratedthatmagnesiumhasbeenintroducedintotheframeworkofAlPO4-11.ThesuccessfulpreparationoflargesinglecrystalofMAPO-11willopenupanewareaforthepreparationoflargemolecularsievescrystalsinthefuture.ThelargeMAPO-11crystalcompoundisapromisinghostforthehost-guestassemblyofcompositematerials.
简介:Single-walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs)haveahighadsorptionabilityandnanoscaleinteractions.Cellulosetrisphenylcarbamatespossesshighenantioseparationabilityinhigh-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).Single-walledcarbonnanotubesmixedwithcellulosetrisphenylcarbamatearecoatedonthesilicagelaschiralstationaryphasesandhigherenantioseparationfactorsareobtained.Afterasingle-walledcarbonnanotubeislinkedtothe6-positionofcellulose2,3-bisphenylcarbamate,itsenantioseparationresolutionincreasescomparedtothatofthecellulosetrisphenylcarbamate.ItisthefirsttimethatSWNTshavebeenappliedtoenantioseparation.Theresultsindicatethatthesingle-walledcarbonnanotubesaregoodpromotersofchiralrecognition.Thismethodcanbeusedtoimprovetheenantioseparationefficiencyofthepolysaccharidechiralstationaryphases.
简介:Theauthorsfocusedtheirattentionontheestablishmentofamesenchymalstemcell(MSC)modelforscreeningtraditionalChinesemedicines(TCMs)soastoinvestigatetheeffectsofShuanglongFormula(SLF)components(Ginsenosidesandsalvianolicacids)andingredients(ginsenosideRb1andsalvianolicacidB)oncardiomyocytedifferentiationfromMSCs.TheSLFcomponentswereanalyzedandquantifiedbyHPLC-TOF-MS.CardiomyocytedifferentiationwasinducedbyculturingMSCsintheinductionmediumsupplementedwithSLFingredients,SLFcomponents,5-azacytidine(5-aza),5-aza+SLFingredientsand5-aza+SLFcomponents,respectively,forupto30d,andevulatedbytheexpressionofCardiac-specificmyosinheavychain(MHC)andtroponinI(TnI)viaimmunofluoresentstaining.Slowgrowthrateandchangedmorphologywereobservedduringcardiomyocytedifferentiation.After20dofinduction,differentiatingMSCswerepositiveforMHCandTnIstaining.TheeffectsofSLFcomponentswerebetterthanthoseofSLFingredients.Takentogether,SLFcaninducethedifferentiationofMSCsintocardiomyogeniccellsinvitro,andMSCscanbeusedasapowerfultoolforscreeningTCMs.
简介:TofindoptimalconditionsforexpressingthesolubleformofsFv-2F3andtostudythepurificationandpropertyofitsderivativeSe-sFv-2F3,thepreferredexpressionconditionswereinvestigatedbymeansoforthogonaldesign.Thesecultureconditionsincludedincubationtemperature,inducerconcentration,inductiontimeandcellconcentration.TheevaluationofexpressionwasaccomplishedbytheanalysisofwholecelllysatesandtheyieldofsolublesFv-2F3wascalculatedaccordingtotheanalysisofProfinder(FTI-500,Pharmacia).Thepurificationprocedurewascarriedoutviaatwo-steppurificationprocedureconsistingofion-exchangechromatography,followedbyimmobilizedmetalaffinitychromatography(IMAC).TheantioxidantefficacyofSe-sFv-2F3wasdemonstratedbythedeterminationofthecontentofthemainproductoflipidperoxidation,MDA,theviabilityofcellsandtheactivityofLDH.WeobtainedthepreferredcultureconditionstogrowtheengineeredbacteriaandtheprocedureforpreparingsolublesFv-2F3andconfirmedtheantioxidantefficacyofSe-sFv-2F3.
简介:由有固有的技巧此处,在房间膜上与高度选择的离子隧道和泵在液体从盐内容产生可观的bioelectricity的生物系统启发了一只充分不能生活的、单个杯子圆锥形的nanopores收获精力被表明。圆锥形的nanopores被显示出被取决于离子散开的方向的电解质集中坡度控制的否定地控告的玻璃里的离子当前的校正(ICR)。ICR的度与向前增加被提高集中差别。当集中坡度相对地被使用时,不平常的校正倒置被观察。有单个nanopore的最大的力量产量接近104 pW。这个灵巧、成本效率的收获精力的系统有潜力驱动干净精力的恢复种的微小的生物医学的设备或构造未来。
简介:为单个核苷酸多型性(SNP)的当前的方法分析消费aretime并且复杂。我们为快速的SNP分析在一步舞的开发瞄准了即时fluorescencemutant-allele-specific扩大(MASA)方法。方法是二种技术的婚姻:为目标脱氧核糖核酸和双stranded的MASA教材DNA选择的荧光染料,格林·西布尔I.Genotypes根据thewild类型的不同阀值周期被分开,变异的primers.K地岬oncogene被用作一个目标验证不同遗传型能清楚地是,这试金区别的试验性的结果显示出的themethod.The的可行性。即时荧光MASA方法将由于它的简洁和低费用为快、可靠的SNP分析有一个庞大的潜力。
简介:AlantolactoneisanaturalcompoundidentifiedfromtherootsofInulaheleniumL.thathasmultiplebio-activities.Weexamineditsinhibitoryeffectsonhumannon-smallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)A549cells.Thean-tiproliferativeeffectofalantolactoneonA549cellswasinvestigatedviaMTT[3′-(4,5dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide]assayanditsapoptosis-inducingeffectwasdeterminedbyHoechststainingandflowcytometry.WefoundthatalantolactonesignificantlyinhibitedtheproliferationofA549cellsandinducedmorphologicalchangestypicalforapoptosis.Flowcytometryanalysisindicatesdose-dependentcellcycleretardationatG0/G1andSstages.Theresultsindicatethatalantolactonecouldbeanattractivesmall-molecularnaturalcompoundforfurtherdevelopmentasatherapeuticdrugagainstNSCLC.
简介:这份报告描述了能够基于调停toehold的海滨排水量反应(toehold-SDR)和microbead俘获技术的联合在正常温度检测单个核苷酸多型性的一个免费酶、方便、便宜的genotyping生物传感器。生物传感器由一根记者探针和一根俘获探针形成的pre-hybridized海滨组成。面对一个变异的序列,没有调停toehold的海滨排水量,记者探查不能被免除pre-hybridized海滨。Microbeads俘获荧光灯通过biotin-streptavidin相互作用的pre-hybridized海滨microbeads给出重要荧光信号,当在答案没有荧光时。面对一个匹配的目标,然而,海滨排水量有效地被开始,记者探查被免除pre-hybridized海滨。在增加microbeads以后,解决方案生产明亮的荧光,当时microbeads没有明显的信号。遗传型根据答案的荧光紧张方便地被识别。方法提供简单、便宜的策略检测点变化。而且,这个生物传感器在1-40 的范围显示出线性关系;nmol/L和活动范围0.3 的察觉限制;nmol/L。
简介:Inordertoenhancetheglutathioneperoxidase(GPX)catalyticactivityoftheselenium-containingsingle-chainvariablefragments(Se-scFv),anovelhumanscFvwasdesignedonthebasisofthestructureofhumanantibodyandoptimizedviabioinformaticsmethodssuchashomologoussequenceanalysis,three-dimensional(3D)modelbuilding,binding-siteanalysisanddocking.TheDNAsequenceofthenewhumanscFvwassynthesizedandclonedintotheexpressionvectorpET22b(+),thenthescFvproteinwasexpressedinsolubleforminEscherichiacoliBL21(DE3)andpurifiedbyNi2+-immobilizedmetalaffinitychromatography(IMAC).TheserineresidueofscFvintheactivesitewasconvertedintoselenocysteine(Sec)withthechemicalmodificationmethod,thus,thehumanSe-scFvwithGPXactivitywasobtained.TheGPXactivityoftheSe-scFvproteinwascharacterized.ComparedwithotherSe-scFv,thenewhumanSe-scFvshowedsimilarefficiencyforcatalyzingthereductionofhydrogenperoxidebyglutathione.ItexhibitedpHandtemperaturedependentcatalyticactivityandatypicalping-pongkineticmechanism.
简介:InordertoidentifythepotentialnephrotoxiccompoundsintraditionalChinesemedicineLithospermumerythrorhizon,itwasseparatedintoserialfractionsaccordingtotheirpolarities.Aninvitromethodwasutilizedtodeterminethenephrotoxicityofthesefractionswiththehelpoffluorescenceimageanalysis.Asaresult,theprimaryfractionA05anditssecondaryfractionsC06'C09andC12'C14werefoundtohavesignificanttoxicitytoLLC-PK1cellline,asdeterminedbythesurviveratelessthan20%aftertheyweretreatedwiththesefractions.Thesepotentialnephrotoxicfractionswerefurtheranalyzedbymultistageandhighresolutionmassspectrometry.Themaincompoundsinthesefractionsweretentativelyidentifiedtobeacetylshikonin,isobutyrylshikonin,β,β'-dimethyla-cryloylshikonin,andisovalerylshikonin,whichmaybringnephrotoxicity.
简介:Thefluorescencequenchingofnaphthalene(2)and1,3-di(α-naphthyl)propane(1)byRNAandbasesinmethanol-water(v:v=1:1)binarysolventsinthepresenceorabsenceofcyclodex-trin(CD)hasbeeninvestigated.Theresultsshowthatboththemonomerandexcimerfluorescenceof1canbequenchedbythesequenchers.Thequenchingandratesdependonthequencherandtem-perature.Itisshownthatthereisacriticaltemperature(Tc)foreachquencher.BelowTc,theexcimerfluorescencespectrashowvibrationalstructuresandtheStern-Volmerplotsarestraightlines(forura-cilandcytosine);whileabovetheTc,thevibrationalstructuresdisappearandtheStern-Volmerplotsdeviatefromlinearityandcurveupward.Theformerisastaticprocess;whilethelatterisamixtureofbothstaticanddynamicprocesses.Theadditionofα-CDhasnoeffectonthefinestructure,whereasβ-CDpreventstheappearanceofthisstructureefficiently.Thequenchingratesbothforthemonomerandexcimerof1bybasesexceptcytosineinthepresenceofβ-CDatambienttemperaturearenotchanged;thequenchingoffluorescenceof1byRNAinthepresenceofβ-CD,however,ishindered.Time-resolvedfluorescencestudyshowsthattheexcimerfinestructuresappearfromthezerotime.Theintensityoffinestructuresdependonthefractionofwater(φ)inbinarysolvents,anditisindependentofthepHvalueofthesolvents.ItissuggestedthatbasesandRNAinducedaggregates(perhapsmicrocrystal)areformed,inwhichthemotionofmolecules1islimited.
简介:Li4Ti5O12(LTO)/carbonnanotubes(CNTs)compositematerialissynthesizedbasedonasolid-statemethodbysand-milling,spray-dryingandcalciningat8508CunderN2flow.TheLTO/CNTssampleswith1wt%and3wt%weightratioofCNTsadditionandthepristineLTOsampleareprepared.TherateperformanceandthethermalstabilityofthesesamplesareinvestigatedbasedonLiMn2O4(LMO)/LTOfull-cell.TheresultsshowthattheweightratioofCNTsadditionhasdistincteffectonLTOperformances.ThecompositematerialsofLTOcompositedCNTshavebetterperformanceathigh-rateduetotheintercalationenhancementbyconductivenetworkofCNTs.Atsecond,theoverchargingtemperatureresponseofthecell’ssurfacewith1wt%CNTsadditionisthelowest.Theparticlesizedistributionismeasuredandthemostuniformparticlesareobtainedwith1wt%CNTsaddition.ThistrendcouldexplainthatthemediumquantityofCNTsisoptimaltoimprovetheheatandmasstransferandpreventtheproblemsofcrystallitegrowinginterferenceandaggregationduringthecalcinationprocess.