简介：UsingXenonlamplightstoovercomethestronginterferencefromtheweldingarc,acomputer-basedsystemisdevelopedtosenseandvisualizethemetaltransferinGMAW.Thissystemcombinesthrough-the-arcsensingoftheweldingcurrentandarcvoltagewithhighspeedimagingofthemetaltransfer.Itcansimultaneouslydisplaythemetaltransferprocessesandwaveformsofelectricalweldingparametersinreal-timeThemetaltransfervideosandwaveformsofelectricalweldingparameterscanberecorded.Metaltransfersundervariousweldingconditionshavebeeninvestigatedwiththesystemdeveloped.

简介：Abicentralpolymer-supportedphasetransfercatalyst,polystyrene-supportedpolyethyleneglycolandpyridiniumsalt(PS-Py-PEG-400),synthesizedwithchloromethylatedpolystyreneassupporteronwhichPEGandpyridiniumsaltwereimmobilizedsuccessively.ItscatalyticactivitywastestedforthereactionofsolidpotassiumacetateandbenzylbromidebyGCanalysis.ItwasfoundthatthebicentralcatalystperformedhigheractivitythanthemonocentralPS-PEG-400andPS-Py.

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简介：ObjectiveTopresentanexperimentalmethodthatallowsisolationofgreaterepithelialridge(GER)andlesserepithelialridge(LER)cellsfrompostnatalratcochleaeusingacombinatorialapproachofenzymaticdigestionandmechanicalseparationandtoinvestigatearetrovirus-mediatedgenetransfertechniqueforitspossibleutilityinimmortalizationoftheGERandLERcelllines,inanefforttoestablishaninvitromodelsystemofhaircelldifferentiation.MethodsGERandLERcellsweredissectedfrompostnatalratcochleaeandimmortalizedbytransferringtheSV40largeTantigenusingaretrovirus.Theestablishedcelllineswereconfirmedthroughmor-phologyobservation,immunnocytochemicalstainingandRT-PCRanalysis.TheHath1genewastransferredintothecelllinesusingadenovirus-mediatedtechniquestoexploretheirpotentialtodifferentiateintohaircells.ResultsTheestablishedcelllineswerestablymaintainedformorethan20passagesanddisplayedmanyfeaturessimilartoprimaryGERandLERcells.Theygrewinpatchesandassumedapolygonalmorphology.ImmunostainingshowedlabelingbySV40largeTantigenandIslet1(aspecificmarkerforGERandLER).AllpassagesofthecelllinesexpressedSV40largeTantigenonRT-PCRanalysis.Thecellsalsoshowedthecapabilitytodifferentiateintohaircell-likecellswhenforcedtoexpressHath1.ConclusionRetrovirus-mediatedgenetransfercanbeusedinestablishingimmortalizedprogenitorhaircelllinesinnewbornrat,whichmayprovideaninvaluablesystemforstudyinghaircelldifferentiationandregenerationfornewtreatmentofsensoryhearinglosscausedbyhaircellloss.

简介：Analyticalsolutionisobtainedofcoupledlaminarheat-masstransferinatubewithuniformheatflux.Thiscorrespondstothecasewhenalayerofsublimablematerialiscoatedontheinnersurfaceofatubewithitsoutersurfaceheatedbyuniformheatfluxandthiscoatedmaterialwillsublimeasgasflowsthroughtthetube.

简介：三个米饭变化，Zhonghan3，Shanyou63和Aizizhan，当在检测微分活跃甲基的材料骑车并且响应干旱应力转移相关基因表示，被使用。实验被在干旱的条件下面的微分显示器技术与10%PEG6000答案模仿了的基因薄片和mRNA执行。结果显示甲基周期能在Zhonghan3和Shanyou63的叶子被激活，但是在干旱应力下面在Aizizhan的叶子禁止了。而且，干旱应力能导致很多methyltransferase基因的表示，特别Rubisco蛋白质methylation的抄写联系了基因，它是有益的因为Rubisco蛋白质氧化和降级的预防，和干旱应力能禁止DNAmethyltransferase基因和histonemethyltransferase基因的抄写。这结果证实活跃甲基骑车并且转移相关基因涉及米饭干旱抵抗。

简介：Cross-bordertransferofthecompanyseatformorethandecadewasandstillishotandunresolvedtopicinEUCompanyLaw.FreedomofestablishmentisindisputablecornerstoneofEUcompanylawandInternalMarketenshrinedinArticles49and54oftheTreatyontheFunctioningoftheEuropeanUnion（TFEU）butstillthecompany＇scrossbordermobilityisunsolved.ThecompanytransferoftheseatiscloselyconnectedwithdifferentMemberStateslegaltraditioninrelationwiththetwodifferent＂seattheories＂thatapply.BythepracticeoftheEuropeanCourtofJusticebothseattheories＂therealseattheory＂and＂theincorporationtheory＂areproclaimedasinlinewiththeEUlaw.Nevertheless,theprocessofcrossbordertransferoftheseatoccursascompellingproblemforthecross-bordercompanymobility.InmostMemberStatesatthemomentthecrossbordertransferofthecompanyseatrequiresthewinding-upofthecompanyandestablishingthenewoneintheotherMemberState.Thisprocedureleadstothelossoflegalandbusinesscontinuityandnationalapproachestothisissuediffer.

简介：同时的免费传送对流在上面并且在一个一致地激烈的水平盘子下面广泛地被调查了在等温的表面的情况中，并且一致地激烈的表面，但是总是作为液体(Pr=0.7)假定仅仅空气。不过，有工作，处理其结果证明Pr上的Nu依赖不能被一条幂定律简单地与Gr那的一样的代表表示的水平盘子。在等温的水平长带的情况中学习Prandtl数字影响因此被认为有用。，结果为长带的更低的表面显示出那在Gr的Nu依赖能被一条幂定律与代表结束表示到Gr那，为代表是的上面的表面聪明地不同。与调查状况有关的相关方程被建议。

简介：Horizontalgenetransfer(HGT)haslongbeenconsideredasaprincipalforceforanorganismtogainnovelgenesingenomeevolution.Homologysearch,phylogeneticanalysisandnucleotidecompositionanalysisarethreemajorobjectiveapproachestoarguablydeterminetheoccurrenceanddirectionalityofHGT.Here,21genesthatpossessthepotentialtohorizontaltransferwereacquiredfromthewholegenomeofMagnaporthegriseaaccordingtoannotation,amongwhichthreecandidategenes(correspondingproteinaccessionnumbersareEAA55123,EAA47200andEAA52136)wereselectedforfurtheranalysis.AccordingtoBLASThomologyresults,wesubsequentlyconductedphylogeneticanalysisofthethreecandidateHGTgenes.Moreover,nucleotidecompositionanalysiswasconductedtofurthervalidatetheseHGTs.Inaddition,thefunctionsofthethreecandidategenesweresearchedinCOGdatabase.Consequently,weconcludethatthegeneencodingproteinEAA55123istransferredfromClostridiumperfringens.AnotherHGTeventisbetweenEAA52136andacertainmetazoan'scorrespondinggene,butthedirectionremainsuncertain.Yet,EAA47200isnotatransferredgene.

简介：Thegrowthandcollapsebehaviorsofasinglecavitationbubblenearaheatedwallanditseffectontheheattransferarenumericallyinvestigated.Thepresentstudyisdesignedtorevealthemechanismofcavitationenhancedheattransferfromamicroscopicperspective.Inthesimulation,thetime-dependentNavier-Stokesequationsaresolvedinanaxisymmetrictwo-dimensionaldomain.Thevolumeoffluid(VOF)methodisemployedtotracktheliquid-gasinterface.Itisassumedthatthegasinsidethebubbleiscompressiblevapor,andthesurroundingliquidisincompressiblewater.Masstransferbetweentwophasesisignored.Thecalculatedbubbleprofileswerecomparedtotheavailableexperimentaldata,andagoodagreementwasobtained.Then,therelationshipamongbubblemotion,flowfieldandsurfaceheattransfercoefficientwasanalyzed.Onthisbasis,theeffectsofsuchfactorsastheinitialdistancebetweenthebubbleandthewall,theinitialvaporpressureandtheinitialbubblenucleussizeontheheattransferenhancementarediscussed.Thepresentstudyishelpfultounderstandtheheattransferphenomenoninpresenceofcavitationbubbleinliquid.

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简介：微尺寸的试管热exchanger(MTHE)被制作，并且它在转移和压力掉的发情的表演试验性地被学习。MTHE试管的方面上的单相的强迫的传送对流热转移关联被建议并且与在雷纳兹数字的以前的试验性的数据相比变化5001800。在计算Nusselt数字的关联的平均偏差是大约6.59%。在热入口区域的入口效果被讨论。在雷纳兹数字的一样的范围，压力落下和磨擦系数被发现比常规关联预言的那些更加高。磨擦因素和雷纳兹数字的产品也高是一个常数，而是大部分比常规。

简介：Inthispaper,itisdiscussedandresearchedonthetransferemploymentissuesofruralsurpluslaborforceintheprocessofthenew-typeurbanizationconstructionpenetratingly.FacingthetransferemploymentproblemsofruralsurpluslaborforceencounteredintheprocessofurbanizationconstructioninChina,itispointedoutthatthefundamentalwaytosolvethetransferemploymentproblemsofruralsurpluslaborforceeffectivelyisthatthenew-typeurbanizationconstructionispromotedsteadilywiththecoordinateddevelopmentofurbanization,industrialization,agriculturalmodernization,andthebasicguaranteetosolvethetransferemploymentproblemsofruralsurpluslaborforceisthatthesupportingpoliciesandmeasuresofurbanizationarelaunchedandimprovedgraduallyinthecoordinateddevelopment.

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简介：Thefilmdiffusionmass-transferprocessofadsorptionofphenolonmacroporouspolystyreneresinwasinvestigatedindetail.InordertorevisetheBoydfilmdiffusionkineticsequation,theout-surfacestructureofthemacroporousresinandthatofgel-typeion-exchangeresinwascomparedandthenewfilmdiffusionequationwasalsosuggested.Theseresultsshowedthatthefilmdiffusionwasinfluencedbyporosityofthemacroporousresingreatly,whichdifferedfromthefilmdiffustionbehaviorofion-exchangeresinobviously.

简介：Inthepresentwork,theheattransferstudyfocusesonassessmentoftheimpactofbedtemperatureonthelocalheattransfercharacteristicbetweenafluidizedbedandverticalrifledtubes(38mm-O.D.)inacommercialcirculatingfluidizedbed(CFB)boiler.Heattransferbehaviorina1296t/hsupercriticalCFBfurnacehasbeenanalyzedforGeldartBparticlewithSautermeandiameterof0.219and0.246mm.TheheattransferexperimentswereconductedfortheactiveheattransfersurfaceintheformofmembranetubewithalongitudinalfinatthetubecrestunderthenormaloperatingconditionsofCFBboiler.AheattransferanalysisofCFBboilerwithdetailedconsiderationofthebed-to-wallheattransfercoefficientandthecontributionofheattransfermechanismsinsidefurnacechamberwereinvestigatedusingmechanisticheattransfermodelbasedonclusterrenewalapproach.ThepredictedvaluesofheattransfercoefficientarecomparedwithempiricalcorrelationforCFBunitsinlarge-scale.

简介：Ethanol-waterbinarymixtureswith7differentmolefractionsofethanolrangingfrom0to1wereadoptedastestingliquidsintheexperiment.Theverticalheatingtubewasinsertedinporousmatrixcomposedoffivewellsortedglassbeadswhisediametersrangefrom0.5to4.3mm.Duetotheeffectofcomposition,thetrendofcombinationofvaporbubbleswasreduced.resultingintheincreaseofpeakheatfluxofbinarymixture,Withtheincreaseofethanolmolefraction,0.5mmdiameterbeadofpeakheatfluxofbinarymixture.withtheincreaseofethanolmolefraction.0.5mmdiameterbeadhadlowervalueofpeakheatflux,whileforpureliquidthecriticalstateisdifficulttoappear,withgivendiameterofglassbead,thereexistedanoptimumvalueofmolefractionofethanol,whichwasdecreasedwiththeincreaseofbeaddiameter,Adimensionlessheattransfercoefficientwaspredictedthroughtheintroductionofadimensionlessparameterofporousmatrixwhichagreedwiththeexperimentalresultssatisfactorily.

简介：WeproposeaprotocoltoimplementthenonlocalBell-statemeasurement,whichisnearlydeterminatewiththehelpofweakcross-Kerrnonlinearitiesandquantumnon-destructivephotonnumberresolvingdetection.BasedonthenonlocalBell-statemeasurement,weimplementthequantuminformationtransferfromoneplacetoanother.Theprocessisdifferentfromconventionalteleportationbutcanberegardedasanovelformofteleportationwithoutentangledchannelandclassiccommunication.

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简介：AnewkindofsimpleandflexibleCO_2weldingsystemwasdevelopedtocarryoutwaveformcontrol.ThesystemconsistedofIGBTinverter,PWMcircuitandmicroprocessorunit(MPU),inwhichtheoutputcurrentofconstantcurrent(CC)powersupplycouldbechangedaccordingtotransientphysicalstate,andthevariabledownsloperatecontrolcouldbeusedtoensureastableweldingprocess.Theweldingexperimentresultsprovedtheeffectivenessofthiscontrolapproach.