简介:AbstractFive million neurosurgical cases go untreated each year. This is in part due to the lack of neurosurgical care providers. The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies has spearheaded efforts to monitor the number of neurosurgical providers around the globe since 2016. In this perspective, we discuss why, when, and how the neurosurgical workforce should be measured.
简介:<正>December2013DearXiuwen,Thankyou.YourgeneroussupportoftheICOFoundationthispastyearhelpedtheInternationalCouncilofOphthalmology(ICO)enhanceophthalmiceducation,whichwillultimatelyhelpreduceavoidablevisionlossaroundtheworld.Youhavesetanadmirableexampleforotherstofollow.AsPresidentoftheICOandaproudrepresentativeoftheICOFoundation,Iamverypleasedtothankyouagainforyourgiftandtotellyouwhatyouandotherdonorshaveenabledustodothisyear:
简介:目的:这研究的目的是在腹的子宫切除以后把吗啡消费与在针的麻醉(SA)(bupivacaine,吗啡和芬太奴)和一般麻醉(GA)(sufentanil)之间的控制病人的痛觉缺失(PCA)作比较。方法:四十个女人随机被分配与bupivacaine收到SA15mg,intrathecal吗啡的0.15mg和有sufentanil的芬太奴或GA的15μg,两个都与PCA结合了。主要结果是有PCA设备的吗啡消费。第二等的结果是在休息并且在标准化规模上的视觉模拟规模,恶心,瘙痒和呼吸消沉上的应力下面的手术后的疼痛。结果措施在6,12,18,24和48h被记录麻醉以后。联合起来的麻醉以后的照顾(PACU)和医院停留的持续时间被记录。结果:在SA组的病人消费了至少twotimes更少吗啡在每次间隔比GA组:在48h,他们使用了19±17对81±31mg(P<0.0001)。在休息的手术后的疼痛在SA组是更低的直到第18小时并且在应力下面直到第48。在GA组有更多的镇静直到第18小时。小差别在瘙痒的发生被观察。恶心在在GA组的第6小时是更强烈的。处于呼吸的率没有差别。PACU停留的持续时间为SA组是更短的(52±9对73±11min,P<0.0001)这是医院停留的持续时间(2.2±0.4对3.3±0.7天,P=0.01)。结论:有芬太奴的15μg的intrathecal吗啡0.15mg减少,这被结束由没有为经历腹的子宫切除的女人增加不利反应的PCA的手术后的疼痛和吗啡消费。
简介:摘要系统采用当前流行的JSP动态网页技术和MVC设计模式进行设计和开发,完成了基于JSP技术的旅游网站管理系统。
简介:“You在衢州”是基于安卓系统下的旅游平台,本论文主要介绍“You在衢州”手机平台娱乐模块功能的设计方法与功能实现,及实现效果。
简介:Softand3D-printedmicromachinescanbeimplantedinthebodytodeliverdosesofachemodrug.Thisstrangenewbiobotusesneitherbatterynorwires,andcanbecontrolledfromoutsidethebodytodeliveradoseoncommand.It’sagadgetwellsuitedforthisneweraofpersonalizedmedicine.
简介:Thefutureofingestiblesensorscouldbeacrossbetweensilicon-basedcircuitryandbiodegradablematerials,withbatteriesmadeofnutrientsandrunningonstomachjuices.Ingestiblesensorscouldprovideagutcheckforearlysignsonbacterialinfection,lookforsymptomsofgastrointestinaldisorderssuchasCrohn'sDisease,monitoruptakeofmedications,andevenstudythe