简介：Highperformancecontrolofaninteractiveprocesssuchasironandsteelplantreliesonabilitytohonorsafetyandoperationalconstraints;reducethestandarddeviationsofvariablesthatneedtobecontrolled(e.g.productquantity,quality);de-bottleneckingtheprocess;and,maximizeprofitabilityorlowercost(e.g.energysavings,improvehotmetalcontent).Theseobjectivesmaybeprioritizedinthisorder,butcanvaryandareverydifficulttoachieveoptimallythroughconventionalcontrol.Amultivariablepredictivecontrollersolution,alongwithitsextensiveinferentialsensorandbuilt-inoptimizer,providesonlineclosedloopcontrolandoptimizationformanyinteractivemetalandminingprocessestolowertheenergycost,increasethroughput,andoptimizeproductqualityandyield.Controlloopperformanceisalsoakeyfactortoimproveironandsteelplantautomationandoperationresult;HoneywellCPMoffersvender-independentproductwhichprovidesmonitoring,tuning,modelingofcontrolloopandsustainableloopperformanceanalysisandmaintenancesolutiontowardsoperationstabilityandenergysaving.

简介：WiththedevelopmentofCMOSandMEMStechnologies,theimplementationofalargenumberofwirelessdistributedmicro-sensorsthatcanbeeasilyandrapidlydeployedtoformhighlyredundant,self-configuring,andadhocsensornetworks.Tofacilitateeaseofdeployment,thesesensorsoperateonbatteryforextendedperiodsoftime.Aparticularchallengeinmaintainingextendedbatterylifetimeliesinachievingcommunicationswithlowpower.Forbetterunderstandingofthedesigntradeoffsofwirelesssensornetwork(WSN),amoreaccurateenergymodelforwirelesssensornodeisproposed,andanoptimaldesignmethodofenergyeffcientwirelesssensornodeisdescribedaswell.DifferentfrompowermodelsevershownwhichassumethepowercostofeachcomponentinWSNnodeisconstant,thenewonetakesintoaccounttheenergydissipationofcircuitsinpracticalphysicallayer.Itshowsthattherearesomeparameters,suchasdatarate,carrierfrequency,bandwidth,Tsw,etc,whichhaveasignificanteffectontheWSNnodeenergyconsumptionperusefulbit(EPUB).Foragivenqualityspecification,howenergyconsumptioncanbereducedbyadjustingoneormoreoftheseparametersisshown.

简介：Manydevelopedcountrieshaveeverexperiencedtheperiodofheavyindustry;however,manyofthemhavecontrolledwelltheirenergyconsumptionsandkepttheenergyelasticityfactorsaroundT.What'sthereason?Intheauthors'opinion,ifdoeshavebusinesswiththeirdevelopmentideologies.

简介：Recently,theSuggestionsonTenKeyEnergySavingProjectsinthe11thFive-YearPlanPeriod,jointlyworkedoutbyNDRCandotherdepartmentsconcerned,wasofficiallyissued.Itisworthnoticethat80%ofthetenprojectsarerelativetotheelectricpowersectors.Uponimplementationofthetenkeyprojectsinthe11thFive-YearPlanperiod,itisexpectedthatthestandardcoalconsumptioncanbereducedby240milliontons,and

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简介：WithfrequentdisastrousweathersandincreasinglyprominentGHGeffectsinrecentyears,normalexistenceanddevelopmentofmankindarefacingunprecedentedthreatsandchallenges.GHGemissionsmitigationfortheglobalclimatechangeshasbeenthefocusofconcernoftheworld.Asthebiggestdevelopingcountryandthesecondlargestcountryofcarbon-emission,Chinaattachesimportancetothecarbonemissionreduction.ThemajorGHGcomponentiscarbondioxideandinChina,theemissionofcarbondioxideismainlyfromindustrialproduction.Inthepaper,thestatusandtrendofCo2emissionfromindustrialdepartments,high-carbonemissionanditsspecificindustriesareshowninstatistics.Meanwhile,thepolicyenvironment,industrialorganizationstructureandtechnologyofcarbonhighemissionarealldiscussedbasedonpracticalsituationsinthesedepartmentsandindustries.Attheend,throughtheanalysisofgraycorrelation,correlativityisexploredforbothfossilenergyconsumptionandtotalcarbonemission,andalsofortheproductionvalueandcarbonemissionofeachindustrialsector.Somepolicyproposalsfortheestablishmentoflow-carbonindustriesandtransitionofeconomicdevelopmentpatternaresetforth.

简介：Thetemperatureis56.5°Cwhenacetonegasisrectifiedduringtheproductionofpowderyphospholipid.Ifheatexchangerisadded,heatenergythatisreclaimedcanbeusedbyotherheaters.Onthebasisofexchangehotwater(51°C)4m3everyminute,afactorywiththeproductivityofpowderyphospholipidbeing10tonadaycansave533.2tonstandardcoalwhichisequivalentto746.48toncommoncoal.Ifthistechniqueofsavingenergyandreducingemissioncouldbewidelyusedincorrelativeindustriesofalloverthecountry,economicbenefitswillbeprominent.

简介：这篇文章建议一个精力为无线传感器网络的有效聚类路由(EECR)算法。算法能把一个传感器网络划分成一些簇并且在在所有传感器节点之中均匀地导致更多的一致精力驱散的重量价值上选择一个簇头库。模拟和结果证明算法能节省全面精力消费并且扩大无线传感器网络的一生。

简介：Chinahaswitnessedrapideconomicdevelopmentsince1978,andduringthetime,energyproductionandconsumptiondevelopedatatremendousspeedaswell.EnergyefficiencywhichcanbemeasuredbyenergyconsumptionperunitofGDP,however,experiencedcontinuousdecrease.Theoretically,thechangeofenergyefficiencycanbeattributedtoindustrystructuralchangeandtechnologicalchange.InordertoexplainthetransformationofChineseenergyefficiency,weadoptlogarithmicmeanDivisiaindextechniquestodecomposechangesinenergyintensityintheperiodof1994-2005.Wefindthattechnologicalchangeisthedominantcontributorinthedeclineofenergyintensity,butthecontributionhasdeclinedsince2001.Thechangeinindustrystructurehasdecreasedtheenergyintensitybefore1998,butraisedtheintensityafter1998.Decomposedtechnologicaleffectsforallsectorsindicatethattechnologicalprogressesinhighenergyconsumingindustriessuchasrawchemicalmaterialsandchemicalproducts,smeltingandpressingofferrousmetals,manufactureofnon-metallicmineralproductsandhouseholdcontributearetheprincipaldriversofChina'sdecliningenergyintensity.

简介：Disccuttersarethemostcriticaltoolforexcavationbytunnelboringmachine(TBM).Basedontheenergyconservationlaw,finite-elementmodeling,andelastic–plasticcontinuumtheoryfortunnelingbyTBM,theinteractionbetweendisccuttersandrockmasswasexamined.First,thedisccuttermotionwasstudiedtoestablishthedisccutterstrainequationsasafunctionoftime.Second,byusingelastic–plastictheory,arockstrainmodelwasconstructed.Finally,athree-directionalforcemodelwithtime-varyingcharacteristicswasestablishedfordisccuttersduringrockbreaking.ThemodelwasappliedtotheQinlingMountainsTunneloftheLan-YuRailway.Modelcutterheadthrustandtorquevalueswerefoundingoodagreementwithactualdata.Inbrief,themodelcanbeusedtopredicttheTBMperformanceandexaminethemechanismofrockbreaking.

简介：Focusingonhighenergyconsumptionofrefractories,ourresearchworksaboutmonolithicrefractorieswereintroduced,suchasbauxite-basedcorundum,microporouslight-weightbauxite-basedclinker,light-weightalumina-richspinel,magnesiamicropowder,fast-dryingrefractorycastablesofblastfurnace,largearealong-lifefast-sinteringflingrefractoriesforconverter,high-strengthlight-weightmullitecastablesforladlepermanentliner,high-strengthandlow-conductivityforsterite-vermiculiteinsulatingboard,basicshotcretingcastablesforladlepermanentliner,magnesiacalciagunningmixforRHrefiningfurnace,andlight-weightcastablesinpetrochemicalindustry.

简介：Asglobalenergydemandscontinueincreasing,theconstantimprovementofenergyefficiencyhasbeenaconsensusintheworldwideandreceivedmoreandmoreattentionfromnotonlythetechnicalbutalsothesociological,economic,andpoliticalsectors.Energyefficienttechnologieshavebeennotonlytransformingthewaythatenergyisproduced,delivered,andconsumed,butalsochangingeveryaspectofourlifeandeventhefuture.1Toencourageresearcherstobecomeevenmore

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简介：TheUnitedStatesisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworldandthenumberoneenergy-importingcountry.Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryandthenumbertwoenergy-importingcountry.TheenergyissueisthusakeyissueinSino-USRelations.TheUnitedStateshasbeenonbadtermswithsomeenergy-rich'problemcountries',whiletheenergycooperationbetweenChinaandthesecountriesisstartingtogowell.Sino-USrelationsnowaffectthewholeworld,andChina'sandtheUnitedStates'relationswiththesekeyenergyproducers—the'thirdpartyfactor'maybecomeamajorsourceofcompetitionandconflictbetweenthetwopowers.

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简介：Interfacedislocationsmaydramaticallychangetheelectricproperties,suchaspolarization,ofthepiezoelectriccrystals.Inthispaper,westudythelinearinteractionsoftwointerfacedislocationloopswitharbitraryshapeingenerallyanisotropicpiezoelectricbi-crystals.Asimpleformulaforcalculatingtheinteractionenergyoftheinterfacedislocationloopsisderivedandgivenbyadoublelineintegralalongtwocloseddislocationcurves.Particularly,interactionsbetweentwostraightsegmentsoftheinterfacedislocationsaresolvedanalytically,whichcanbeappliedtoapproximateanycurvedloopsothatananalyticalsolutioncanbealsoachieved.Numericalresultsshowtheinfluenceofthebi-crystalinterfaceaswellasthematerialorientationontheinteractionofinterfacedislocationloops.

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简介：Onthebasisoffree-electronicbands,theFermienergyiscalculatedbysummingthebandeigenvaluesoverBrillouin-xones,andtheresultsmayleadtounderstandthephysicalbasisoftheaverage-bond-energymodelinthecalculationofvalence-bandoffsets.

简介：Consideringtheadditionalelectricenergygeneratedafterthefulloperationoftheundergroundhydropowerstation,theelectricenergyaccommodationoftheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isreviewed.Itisfocusedontheadditionalelectricityaccommodation,basedontheresearchattheearlystage.Theelectricenergyaccommodationsolutionsarerecommendedasthat,basedonthecost-benefitanalysisofthepowerdistributionarea,theadditionalelectricenergyoftheThreeGorgesshouldbegivenprioritytomeettheneedsatthesupplyendofHubeiandChongqing.TheresultsofthisresearchhasareferencevalueontheimplementationoftheThreeGorgeselectricpoweraccommodation,afterthefurtheroptimizationofthetransmissioncurvesinbothwetanddryseasons.

简介：在这篇文章，我们在用原来被介绍在的相互作用Morawetz估计为Hartree方程散布的精力上给一个简单证明[5]。