简介:TheSteckelmill,alongestablishedsolutionfortheeconomicalproductionofrelativelysmallvolumesofhotrolledstrip,hasbeenrejuvenatedinrecentyearsbyarangeofnewapplications,boostedbytheneedofimprovingtheenergeticefficiencyoftherollingprocess.ThetraditionaladvantagesoftheSteckelmillintermsofflexibilityandreducedcapitalandoperationalcostsarenowenhancedbytechnologicaldevelopmentsthathavesignificantlyexpandeditsapplicationrangeintothecombinedproductionofstripandplateandimprovedtheproductquality.Theincreasedawarenessofthenecessityofasustainablegrowthinthesteelindustryhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofprocesssolutionswithanimprovedefficiencyintheuseofnaturalresources,lowercarbonemissionsandincreasedyield.ModernSteckelmillsareanadequateresponsetothetrendtowardslowenergystripandplateproduction,inparticularintheirplate-Steckelmillvariant.SiemensVAIhaveplayedakeyroleintheinnovationandtransformationoftheSteckelmillconcept,withanumberofrecentinstallations,presentedinthispaperfromthepointofviewoftheircontributiontothedevelopmentofgreenersteelrollingtechnologies.
简介:Inthispaper,thecontrolpolicyforenvironmentwithtwokindsofirreversibility,whichworkinoppositedirectionsanduncertaintyofcostisregardedasaninvestmentdecision.Byusingreal-optiontheory,thepaperpresentsthemodeloftheoptimalcontrolpolicyforenvironmentunderthescienceandtechnologythatcanreduceenvironmentpollutionstochasticoccur.Thepaperhasdiscussedtheeffectsofchangesinthevariousparametersonthecriticalvalueatwhichthepolicyshouldbeadopted.Theresultsshowthattheoptimalcontrolpolicyisquitesensitivetothescienceandtechnologywhichcanreduceenvironmentpollutionstochasticoccur,pointingtotheimportanceofcarefullyaccountingforitsimpactindeterminingthecontrolpolicyforenvironment.
简介:Thereadoutintegratedcircuit(ROIC)technologyisoneofthecriticaltechnologiesintheresearchofaninfraredfocalplanearray(IRFPA).Basedonthevirtualinstrumenttechnology,asystemforparametertestofROICisdevelopedforIRFPA.Thecomplexprogrammablelogicdevice(CPLD)isappliedintothesystemtoincreaseitsflexibility.Withhighreliabilityandprecision,alongwiththeintegratedsoftwareandhardwareenvironment,thesystemcantestallkindsofROICs.
简介: ItislearnedfromtheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythatinordertopromotetheshiftofChina'schemicalindustrytowardanenergyefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductmode,thetechnologyforintensificationofchemicalreactionprocesseshasbeenincludedintheNational"863"Projectofthe"EleventhFive-YearPlan",andtheapplicationforresearchprojectproposalsistobeaccepted.……
简介:Sincethe2050mmhotstripmillwasputintooperationin1989,Baosteelhasmadegreatachievementsinincreasingproductivity,developingnewprocesstechnologiesandsteelproductsandimprovingproductquality.Inthepast18yearsfrom1989to2007,Baosteelhasconstructedfivehotstripmillswithatotalannualcapacityof19.8Mt.Indicesfortechnologystandards,productcategoriesandsteelgrades,productquality,bothtechnicallyandeconomically,taketheleaddomesticallyorreachedtheworldclasslevel.Astherearemanyhotstripmillsthatexpectedtobeputintooperationbytheendof2010,theoverallannualcapacitywillexceed30Mt,andtheproductwillcovergrainoriented(GO)Sisteelsandalloyedsteels.
简介:IntroductionThehydropowerandwindpowerbeingthekindsofre-newableenergythatarerelativelyrichinresourcesbutarere-strictedlargelybythelocality.Onthecontrary,photovoltaicpowerislessrestrictedbythelocalityoftheresources,andissafe,reliable,noiseless,non-pollutant,andneedsneitherfuelconsumptionnortheerectionoftransmissionfacilities,itmayberealizedrightinplacesofconsumptioninlargeorsmallscale
简介:ReviewonthedevelopmentofrefractoriestechnologyinChina'sironandsteelindustryduringtheperiodof"theninthfive-yearplan"hasbeenmade.Somesugges-tionsandopinionsonthefuturedevelopmentofrefractoriesscienceandtechnologyinChinahasbeenputforward,includingfullutilizationofdomesticrichresourcesofrefrac-toryrawmaterialstodevelopsophisticatedsyntheticrefrac-toryrawmaterialswithChinesecharacteristicsandtheR&Donhigh-techrefractoryproductsformeetingtherequire-mentofthedevelopmentofnewmetallurgicaltechnology.
简介:为软件开发基于一个新DIY概念,在当有限元素程序生成器(FEPG)提供发展的一个平台,叫的一个软件系统上依附的一种自动产生节目的技术编程序,通过哪个一个科学研究人员能为解决方案以一个更直接、方便的方法提交他的特殊physico数学的问题到系统。为由使用有限元素方法解决流动和热问题,稳定技术和部分步方法被采用克服主要由于统治传送对流引起的数字困难。几个基准问题作为例子在这份报纸被给说明用法和自动程序产生技术的优势,包括在一个盖驱动的洞的流动,在一根圆形的管子中的开始的流动,在一个方形的洞的自然传送对流,并且经过圆形的柱体的流动,等等。他们也作为算法的确认被给看。