简介:2007年4-7月,采用野外直接观察和样方法在北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区对金眶鸻(Choradriusdubius)的巢址进行了调查研究。金眶鸻于4月中上旬迁来野鸭湖,5月初开始产卵。野外共发现金眶鸻的巢45个,其中水库岸边28个,岛上17个。逐巢进行了常规测量,并对巢址及附近无巢区域的生境进行了调查。通过主成分分析和独立样本t检验,结果表明,影响金眶鸻巢址选择的主要因子依次是植被盖度、植物种类、植被密度、距水源的距离、植被高度最大值、干草比例等。这说明金眶鸻倾向于在植被物种丰富度较高、植被较高、密度和盖度较大、距水源较近的地方营巢。巢址选择除了与隐蔽、食物、水、种内竞争等有关外,还与巢的保温性能有关,而巢的隐蔽性与食物是其中的关键因素。
简介:金衢盆地连片、集中分布有较厚的第四纪古红土。选择汤溪(TX)加积型红土剖面进行了磁学、色度和粒度的测量,研究结果表明:1)剖面上段的表土层和均质红土层磁化率高,磁性矿物以亚铁磁性矿物为主;剖面中段的网纹红土层磁化率低,磁性矿物以不完整反铁磁性矿物(如赤铁矿)含量为主;剖面底部的黄色网纹化砾石层磁化率低,磁性矿物以不完整反铁磁性矿物为主。2)色度指标值(a*、b*、L*)偏高说明东部季风区湿热的气候条件,不同层位的差异说明不同层位具有不同的成土环境。3)粒度组成显示有一定的风成沉积特征,比较一致,以粉砂为主,但不同土壤层之间存在差异。剖面底部黄色网纹化砾石层可能为干冷的早期河流沉积环境;中部网纹红土层反映的是暖湿多水而且干湿交替变化频繁的沉积环境;上部均质红土层则反映了与现代区域气候相似的沉积环境。
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