简介：TheeffectofrareearthelementyttriumonthehightemperatureoxidationresistanceofadirectionallysolidifiedNi-basesuperalloywasstudiedwithscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectrum(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)techniques.Theresultsshowthattheoxidationresistanceofthealloyissubstantiallyimprovedbyaddingproperamountofyttrium.

简介：TheNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalsweresynthesizedviathethermaldecompositionofmetaloleateprecursors.Thenanocrystalsinhexagonalstructurewerehighlyuniformandinsizeof25nm.Thebrightupconversionluminescencewasobservedundertheexcitationof980nmlaserandtheupconversionemissionspectrawereinvestigatedatdifferentpumppowers.Theemissionintensityratioofredlighttogreenlightlinearlyincreasedwithpumppowerincreasing.ThisresultindicatedthatthereexistedalargethresholdpowerofsaturationpumpforthefirstexcitationstateinNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalscomparingtothatinbulkmaterial.

简介：Theeffectoftherareearthsonthehightemperaturepropertiesofdeformedleaded-brasseshasbeenstu-diedwiththehightemperaturetensiletest.Theresultsshowthattherareearthadditivescanincreaseelongationofalloysathightemperature,buttheyhadlittleeffectonthemaximumflowstress.WiththehelpofSEM.X-raydiffractioninstrument,quantitativemetallographyanalysisinstrument,etc.,theeffectoftherareearthelementsonthemierostruetureofalloyshasalsobeenexamined.

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简介：Theactivatedaluminaasacatalystcarrierwerewidelyusedinautomotiveexhaustcatalystsunderhightemperature,suchas,petroleumrefiningcatalysts,hydrogenationandhydrodesulfurizationcatalystcarrierinChinaandabroad.γ-Al2O3wasthecatalystcarrierthatwasthemostwidelyusedandthebestcarrierofimprovedspecificsurfacearea.However,theactivationofthecoatingconsistedofγ-Al2O3wereusuallytransformedintoα-Al2O3at800oC,causingincreaseddensity,reducedspecificsurfacearea,andthecollapseresultofporestructure.Whilethetemperaturereached1200oC,activationofcoatingdetachedfromthecarrier,theresistanceofflowinggasincreased,catalyticactivitydecreased.AdditionofLa2O3stabilizedtheγ-Al2O3crystalstructure,whichwouldkeeptheactivationstabilityofcoatingatahightemperatureandinhibitactivityloss.Theactivatedaluminacarriertreatedwiththesolid-pore-expandingagentcontaining[La(EDTA)]-thatsynthesizedusingsolidandsolid-hybridapproachwiththethermalstabilizerlanthanaandEDTAatthehigh-temperaturehada10-30μmlargeporeporousnetwork-likestructure,afteraluminawascalcinedat1200oCfor1h.Thespecificsurfaceareaoffourspecimenwerebeyond120m2/g,whilethesamplespecificsurfaceareaofx([La(EDTA)]-)=1%wasupto150.36m2/g.

简介：TheeffectsofCeadditiononthequantity,size,distributionofinclusionsandthecontentofoxygen,sulfurandotherhazardousresidualelementsinspringsteelusedasfastenerinhighspeedrailwaywereinvestigatedbymetallographicexamination,SEM-EDSandcompositionanalysis.TheresultsindicatedthatthecontentsofoxygendecreasedwiththeadditionofCe([Ce]<0.1%)andthecontentofsulfurcontinuallydecreasedwithincreasingcontentofCe([Ce]<1.2%).However,withthefurtherincreaseofCeelementaddition,thecontentof[O]andT[O]begantoincrease.ThecontentofCecorrespondingtothelowest[O]andT[O]liedintherangeof0.10%–0.13%and0.045%–0.065%,respectively.TheadditionofCeinspringsteelresultedintheformationofrareearthoxides/oxysulfidesanddecreasedthesizeofinclusionstolessthan3μminglobularorspheroidshape.Moreover,theresidualharmfulelements(As,P,PbandSn)werefoundtoexistintheCe-containinginclusions,whichhadprovedthattheCeadditioncouldcapturetheresidualelementsandsuppresstheirprecipitationbehaviorsinthegrainboundary.

简介：VariousopticalluminescencespectroscopictechniqueswereusedtocharacterizethehighTcsuperconductorYBa2Cu3Ox.TheemissionbandsrevealthatCu3+coexistwithCu2+andCu+inthismaterial.

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简介：Surface-treatedMmNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3alloyasnegativeelectrodematerialofnickel-metalhydridebatterywasemployedtoimprovethehigh-ratedischargeability.SurfacetreatmentwasrealizedbydippingandstirringthealloyintoaHClaqueoussolutionwithvariousconcentrationsatroomtemperature.ThemicrostructureofthealloybeforeandaftersurfacetreatmentwasanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Theelectrochemicalpropertiesbeforeandaftersurfacetreatmentwerecompared,andthealloytreatedin0.025mol/LHClsolutionshowedtheoptimalhigh-ratedischargeability.

简介：CeB6粉末被CeO2，B2O3和Mg作为反应物在被拿的高温度的自我繁殖的合成(SHS)准备。SHS反应的断热的温度和动力学被调查。SHS反应产品和沥滤的产品被X光检查衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)描绘。结果比让反应由自己宣传的1800K，和明显的激活精力(Ea)和反应在微分扫描热量测定(DSC)曲线是的Mg-B2O3-CeO2上订发热的山峰的(n)的显示Mg-B2O3-CeO2反应系统的断热的温度相当高23.03kJ/mol并且1.31，分别地。明显的激活精力更低，因此反应容易发生了。SHS产品由MgO，CeB6和小Mg3B2O6组成了。沥滤的产品由单个CeB6阶段组成了，它的纯净比99.0%高，并且CeB6的平均粒子尺寸比150nm小。

简介：ThephotoluminescencepropertiesofBiTaO4∶Pr3+andBiTaO4atroomtemperaturewerestudied,andtheinfraredtransmissionanddiffusionreflectionspectraofBiTaO4weremeasured.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4peaksatabout420,440and465nm.Therehasanobviousexcitationbandfrom330to370nm.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4∶Pr3+consistsofthecharacteristicemissionofPr3+,anditsmainpeakisat606nmfrom3P0→3H6transitionofPr3+.Itsexcitationspectrumconsistsofthewidebandwithmaximumat325nm,thewidebandintherangeof375～430nm,andthecharacteristicexcitationofPr3+.Thebandsat325nmand375～430nmmaybefromtheabsorptionofthechargetransfertransitionofthetantalategroupanddefectenergylevelsinitsforbiddenband,respectively.ThereisenergytransferfromhosttoPr3+.BecauseboththehostdensityandphotoluminescencepeakintensityofBiTaO4∶Pr3+aresuperiortoPbWO4,BiTaO4∶Pr3+maybeapotentialheavyscintillator.

简介：是的Gd2O3薄电影高--门电介质被磁控管在1.3Pa和不同温度的一个压力劈啪作响在Si(001)底层上直接扔。X光检查衍射结果揭示了那从450～570慮挠牥浡捩洠瑡牥慩獬?潈?牰獥楳杮眠獡甠敳?潴映'L楲慣整愠畬業慮洠瑡楲?潣灭獯瑩獥椠?楮牴杯湥愠浴獯桰牥?牰瑯'虡N湯?楍牣獯牴'壮肭?种的所有电影湡?敭档湡捩污瀠潲数瑲敩?景琠敨挠浯潰楳整?敷敲琠獥整???慷?湩楤慣整?桴瑡琠敨戠湥楤杮猠牴湥瑧?湡?牦捡畴敲琠畯桧敮獳漠?污浵湩?慭牴硩挠牥浡捩挠浯潰楳整?楳瑮牥摥愠?????P

简介：试图为高温度的熔融的盐反应堆的安装和电极的建设开发材料，在750和950湩爠晥湩浥湥?瑳敲杮桴湥湩?猠汯摩猠汯瑵潩?瑳敲杮桴湥湩?眠牯?慨摲湥湩?愠摮瀠敲楣楰慴楴湯猠牴湥瑧敨楮杮的Ni-11Fe-10Cu的高温度的氧化行为上的艾尔和Y的效果

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简介：(Y,Gd)BxV1-xO4-x:Eu3+phosphorswerepreparedbysolidstatereaction.Theredemissioncolorpurityof(Y,Gd)BxV1-xO4-x:Eu3+phosphorismuchbetterthanthatoftherecentwidely-usedcommercialredemittingphosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+anditsrelativeemissionintensityis84%ofthecommercialphosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Itisexpectedthat(Y,Gd)BxV1-xO4:Eu3+phosphorwillbeapromisingcandidateforPDP(plasmadisplaypanels)application.

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