简介:TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)hasencourageditsmembercountriestointroduceFormalSafetyAssessment(FSA)forshipoperationssincetheendofthelastcentury.FSAcanbeusedthroughcertainformalassessingstepstogenerateeffectiverecommendationsandcautionstocontrolmarinerisksandimprovethesafetyofships.OnthebasisofthebriefintroductionofFSA,thispaperdescribestheideasofapplyingFSAtothepreventionofhumanerrorinshipoperations.ItespeciallydiscussestheinvestigationandanalysisoftheinformationanddatausingnavigationsimulatorsandputsforwardsomesuggestionsfortheintroductionanddevelopmentoftheFSAresearchworkforsafershipoperations.