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简介：WeconstructaclassofintegrablegeneralizationofTodamechanicswithlong-rangeinteractions.ThesesystemsareassociatedwiththeloopalgebrasL(Cr)andL(Dr)inthesensethattheirLaxmatricescanberealizedintermsofthec=0representationsoftheaffineLiealgebrasCr(1)andDr(1)andtheinteractionspatterninvolvedbearsthetypicalcharactersofthecorrespondingrootsystems.WepresenttheequationsofmotionandtheHamiltonianstructure.Thesegeneralizedsystemscanbeidentifiedunambiguouslybyspecifyingtheunderlyingloopalgebratogetherwithanorderedpairofintegers(n,m).Itturnsoutthatdifferentsystemsassociatedwiththesameunderlyingloopalgebrabutwithdifferentpairsofintegers(n1,m1)and(n2,m2)withn2＜n1andm2＜m1canberelatedbyanestedHamiltonianreductionprocedure.Forallnontrivialgeneralizations,theextracoordinatesbesidesthestandardTodavariablesarePoissonnon-commute,andwheneithernorm≥3,thePoissonstructurefortheextracoordinatevariablesbecomessomeLiealgebra(i.e.theextravariablesappearlinearlyontheright-handsideofthePoissonbrackets).Inthequantumcase,suchgeneralizationswillbecomesystemswithnoncommutativevariableswithoutspoilingtheintegrability.

简介：TheprecursoryprojectofADSprotonlinearacceleratoristhedevicetoprovideintenseprotonbeamsfortheentiretransmutationsystem,whichhasthefiguresofintensebeamandhighenergy.Asaresult,acontinuousdeflectedbeamwithacertainintensitywoulddeclinetheperformanceoftheacceleratordevicesorevenmakedamageswithin20s.Inordertopreventthiskindofproblem,anintegratemachineprotectionsystemwithfunctionsofstatemonitoringandtimelybeamcuttingisrequiredtoprotectacceleratordevices.

简介：Thestudyonthedecaypropertiesofnewisotopeslocatedfarfromthebetastabilitylineiscurrentthefocusofnuclearphysics.ForisotopesintheregionZ>82andN<126,-emissionprevailsasradioactivedecaymodeand-spectroscopyisthemostimportanttooltoobtaininformationonthenuclearstructure.IntheheavynucleiregionwithN=124and126isotones,anintruderstate(h9=2.f7=2)8+basedontheattractiveinteractionoff7=2protonsandf5=2neutronshasbeensignificantlyobserved,whichincreasesthebindingenergyofthisconfigurationwithincreasingprotonnumber.

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简介：Thespectrumofisospin3/2Δ++(1232)excitedstatesisoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysicsandisattractingmuchattentionbecauseitisthemostexperimentallyaccessiblesystemcomposedofthreeidenticalvalencequarks.However,ourknowledgeontheseresonancesmainlycomesfromoldNexperimentsandisstillverypoor[1].Intheenergyregionaroundorabove2.0GeV,therearestillmanytheoreticalpredictionsofmissingΔstateswhichhavesofarnotbeenobserved.Searchingforthesemissingstatesfromotherproductionprocessesisnecessary.ApossiblenewexcellentsourceforstudyingtheseΔresonancecomprisesthe+p!K+Σ+(1385)andpp!nK+Σ+(1385)reactions,whichhaveaspecialadvantage,i:e:,thereisnocontributionsfromisospin1/2nucleonresonancesduetotheisospinandchargeconservations.

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简介：Weperformfirst-principlecalculationsforthestudyoftheorthorhombicRb2Cd2(SO4)3structure.Electronicenergybands,totalandpartialdensitiesofstatesarereportedandanalysed.Itisfoundthatoxygenatomic2pelectronsstronglyhybridizewithRb/orCd4dandS2pstates,resultingintwo-typeionicgroupswithweakcouplings.Itisshownthatmacroscopicdomainwallsoriginatefromsuchweak-couplingionicgroups,arisingatthecellboundaries.Theasymmetriccationbonds(Rb-OandCd-O)andthesubsequentrotationsoftheS04tetrahedracanleadtothedrivingforceoftheferroelectricbehaviour.Thepredictedpyroelectriccurrenteffectsareobservedexperimentallyintheferroelectricphase.

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简介：TypeIX-rayburstsarethemostfrequentthermonuclearexplosionsinnature,resultingfromthermonuclearrunawayonthesurfaceofanaccretingneutronstar[1].Thebreakoutreaction14O(α,p)17FfromthehotCNOcyclemayhaveaprominentimpactontheburstlightcurveandburstashes[2].However,insufficientexperimentalinformationisavailabletocalculateareliable,preciserateforthisreaction[3].Weproposedtoaddresstheexperimentalinvestigationofthe14O(α,p)17FusingTimeProjectionChamber(TPC)[4].

简介：The12C+13Csystemhasbeenstudiedextensively,becauseofthesimilarityoftheentrancechanneltotheastrophysicallyimportant12C+12Creaction[1??3].Untilnow,threedifferentmethodshavebeenexploitedtoperformthefusioncrosssectionmeasurementsfor12C+13CundertheCoulombbarrier:(1)measuringtheyieldofcharacteristicrays,(2)thetotal-rayyieldsusingNaIsummingdetectorsand(3)theactivityofthereactionresidue24Na(T1=2=15.0h).Recently,thefusioncrosssectionof12C+13Chasbeenmeasureddownto0.9nbthroughtheactivitymeasurementbyourgroup[4].Althoughthestatisticalmodelcalculationsinallthesethreemethodshavebeenroutinelyusedtoconverttheobservedpartialcrosssectionsintothetotalfusioncrosssections[5],thesystematicuncertaintyinducedbythestatisticalcorrectionshasnotbeenstudiedverywell.

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