简介:InordertocontrolthesizeanddistributionofthehighconductiveFe2PinLiFePO4/Fe2Pcomposite,twodifferentcoolingrates(Fast:15℃·min-1,Slow:2℃·min-1)wereemployedaftermechanicalalloying.Thedischargecapacityofthefastcooledwas83mAh·g-1andtheslowcooled121mAh·g-1.TheparticlesizeofthesynthesizedpowderwasexaminedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopyanddistributionofFe2Pwascharacterizedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Inaddition,two-stepheattreatmentwascarriedoutforbetterdistributionofFe2P.X-raydiffraction(XRD)andRietveldrefinementrevealthatLiFePO4/Fe2Pcompositeconsistsof95.77%LiFePO4and4.33%ofFe2P.
简介:Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3pelletssinteredwithdifferentmolefractionsofLiBO2werepreparedbysol-gelmethod.Thestructuralidentification,surfacemorphology,ionicconductivity,andactivationenergyofthepelletswerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy.TheresultsshowthatalltheLi1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3pelletssinteredwithdifferentmolefractionsofLiBO2havesimilarX-raydiffractionpatterns.ThesinteredpelletbecomesdenserandtheboundaryandcorneroftheparticlesbecomeillegiblewiththeincreaseofLiBO2.AmongtheLi1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO3)4pelletssinteredwithdifferentmolefractionsofLiBO2,theonesinteredwith1mol%LiBO2showsthehighestionicconductivityof3.95×10-4S.cm-1andthelowestactivationenergyof0.2469eV.
简介:提出一种从黑泥中回收利用钛的新工艺,该工艺包括NaOH水热转化、水洗和H2SO4浸出制备TiO2。在优化的反应条件下,即NaOH溶液浓度为50%(质量分数)、NaOH/黑泥质量比为4:1、反应温度为240°C、反应时间为1h和氧气分压为0.25MPa,钛转化率可达97.2%,主要含钛产物是Na2TiO3。非目标产物Na2TiSiO5在水洗中保持稳定,在水热反应中提高NaOH浓度可以抑制Na2TiSiO5的生成。水热产物经过水洗后,97.6%的Na^+可以回收。含有NaOH的溶液经过浓缩之后可以回用。在较低温度下,水洗物料中96.7%的钛能被较低浓度的硫酸浸出得到钛液。利用所得钛液进一步制备合格TiO2产品。
简介:研究热挤压Al5083/B4C纳米复合材料的显微组织表征和力学行为。Al5083和Al5083/B4C粉末在氩气气氛和旋转速度400r/min条件下球磨50h。为提高伸长率,将球磨粉末与30%和50%(质量分数)平均粒径>100μm和<100μm未球磨粉末进行混合,然后进行热压和热挤压,挤压比为9:1。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱、透射电子显微镜、拉伸和硬度测试研究了热挤压合金。结果表明,机械球磨和B4C颗粒使Al5083合金的屈服强度从130MPa提高至560MPa,但伸长率急剧下降(从11.3%降至0.49%)。添加平均粒径<100μm未球磨颗粒可提高合金的塑性但降低拉伸强度和硬度,而添加平均粒径>100μm未球磨颗粒同时降低拉伸强度和塑性。随着未球磨颗粒含量的增加,断裂机理从脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂。
简介:基于刀具磨损和钻孔尺寸误差等多个性能指标,对B4C颗粒增强铝合金切削加工参数进行评估和优化。通过Taguchi的L27,3水平4因子正交阵列进行实验设计。研究结果表明:磨粒磨损和积屑瘤一般在刀具磨损时形成,同时,边角磨损也具有重大意义。影响切削刀具的侧面磨损主要决定因素是合金中的颗粒质量分数,其次分别是进给速率、钻头的硬度和主轴转速。在所有使用的刀具中,有TiAlN涂层的硬质合金钻头在刀具磨损以及孔尺寸方面具有最佳性能。灰关系分析表明:钻头材料的影响比进给速度和主轴转速的影响更大。在最佳的钻探参数下可以得到最小的刀具磨损和孔直径误差。
简介:Nb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-4CrandNb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-8Cralloyswerepreparedbyarcmeltinginawater-cooledcrucibleunderargonatmosphere.Microstructuralcharacteristicsandoxidationresistanceofthealloysat1250℃wereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthat,whentheCrcontentis4at%,themicrostructuresconsistof(Nb,Ti)_(ss)andNb_5Si_3;asCrcontentincreasesto8at%,C14LavesphaseCr_2Nbisformed.Theisothermaloxidationtestsshowthattheoxidationkineticsofthetwoalloysfollowsimilarfeatures.Theweightgainsofthetwoalloysafteroxidationat1250℃for100hare235.61and198.50mg·cm~(-2),respectively.Duringoxidation,SiO_2,TiO_2,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4areformedatfirst.Then,Ti_2Nb_(10)O_(29)isformedafteroxidationfor20minandbeginstochangeintoTiNb_2O_7astheoxidationproceeds.SiO_2isformedassolidstateatfirstbutlaterevolvesintoglassystatetoimprovethecohesionofthescale.Afteroxidationfor100h,oxidationproductsconsistofSiO_2,TiNb_2O_7,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4.