简介:Therearemanyinneritemsinvacuumvessel,andhundredsofsealsonthevesselbortsintheHL-2Atokamak,soitisdifficulttogetexcellentvacuum.Duringtheengineeringtestin2002,theresultsofquadrupolemassspectrometershowedthatthepartialpressuresofoxygenandH2Owerehigherthannormalvalue,someleaksontheupperMP3coiljacketsandportsealshadbeendetected.Inordertocarryoutgooddischargeexperiment,thegoodvacuumandwallconditionmustbemaintained.
简介:OperationandDevelopmenton2MVTandemAccelerator¥WangXianyi;LiZhengfang;XuZhenkiia;HaoJunyuan;ZuKailing;XuHuang;LiHengyuanandHeJ...
简介:TheapproachofutilizingcombustionsynthesistomakefineparticlesofSiO2,Al2O3andTiO2isaquitemoderntechnology.Throughthechemicalreactioninpost-flameregion,fineSiO2particlescanbeformedwithhighpurityonplatesurface.Therefore,thecombustionsynthesisofSiO2powdersisanimportantareaforfurtherresearchanddevelopment,especiallyfortheapplicationofSiO2inthesemiconductorindustry.Thisinvestigationproposesanexperimentalapproach(i.e.,agas-phasecombustionsynthesis)usingtwodifferentkindsoforganiccompounds,Hexamethyldisilazane(HMDSA)andHexamethyldisioxane(HMDSO),asthesiliconprecursors.ApremixedgasburnerischosenwithC3H8asfuel,airasoxidantandpartoftheairwasusedasthecarryinggastoentrainHMDSA/HMDSOvaporintothecombustiblemixture.ObservationsshowthattheC3H8/airflamechangedcolorfromapale-blueflametolightyellowandthenorangewhendifferentamountsofprecursorswereintroduced.Throughthechemicalreactioninthepost-flameregion,fineSiO2particleswereformedinthegasphaseandthenquenchedandcollectedonanaluminumflatplate.TheobjectiveofthispaperistostudytheeffectsofHMDSOandHMDSAconcentrationsandflametemperaturesonthesynthesisofSiO2particles.
简介:InHL-2Aexperiments,thescreencapturesoftwareisdevelopedtogetthescreenimagesontheremotecomputers.TheimagescanbesavedintothecorrespondingdirectoryasBMPorJPGfiles.Beforethisprogramstarts,itisnecessarytodetectwhetherthenetworkisblockedornot.Ifthenetworkisokay,thesetupparametersforlasttimewillbeloadedin.Ifthetriggersignalarrives,thesystemstartsworkingaccordingtothegivensetup.Atthesametime,
简介:Thesynthesisandspectrophotometricpropertiesof2-(6-methyl-2-benzothiazolylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol(MBTAE),andtheuseofitasaprecolumnderivatizingreagenttoseparateCo(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Rh(Ⅲ)andIr(Ⅳ)complexesbyHPLCarediscussed.Whenthemobilephaseconsistsofmethanol/water(90/10Ⅴ/Ⅴ),acetatebufferwithpH4.0and5×10-5mol/LEDTAsolution,thefourcomplexesCanbeseparatedwithin9minonODScolumn.Thedetectionlimits(20μLsamplesize)are0.059ppb,0.062ppb,0.053ppband0.049ppbforCo(Ⅱ),Rh(Ⅲ),Ni(Ⅱ)andlr(Ⅳ)respectivelyatasignal-to-noiseratioof3.
简介:Aseriesof2’-purineandpyrimidinederivativesof1’,4’-anhy-dro-2’-deoxy-D-arabitol(1)and1’,4’-anhydro-2’-deoxy-D-altritol(2)weresynthesizedregio-andstereo-selectivelyfromD-sorbitolthroughsomeconversioninhighyields.
简介:Thetitlecompounds5a-5cwerepreparedviathereactionofmethyl2-perfluoroal-kynoates(4)withmethyl5-oxo-4-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)hex-2-enoate(3),whichwasobtainedfromthereactionofmethylpropynate(2)withacetylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane(1)at-5-0℃.IntramoleculareliminationofPh3POtookplacewhencompound5washeatedinaqueousmethanolat115-120℃insealedtube,yieldingdimethyl2-trifluoromethyl-4-methylisophthalate(6a)from5aandmethyl5-acetyl-4-hydroxy-2-heptafluoropropanylbenzoate(6b)from5b,respectively.Thestructuresofcompounds5,6aand6bwereconfirmedbyIR,MS,1HNMR,19FNMRand13CNMRspectroscopyandelementalanalyses.Rectionmechanismsfortheformationofcompounds5,6aand6bwereproposed.
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简介:ThecapacitytocaptureCO2wasdeterminedinseveralstoichiometriccompositionsintheLi2O–Bi2O3system.Thecompounds(Li7BiO6,Li5BiO5,Li3BiO4andLiBiO2phases)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionandcharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopyandN2adsorptiontechniques.Thesampleswereheat-treatedattemperaturesfrom40to750°CundertheCO2atmospheretoevaluatethecarbonateformation,whichisindicativeofthecapacityofCO2capture.Moreover,Li7BiO6showsanexcellentCO2capturecapacityof7.1mmol/g,whichisconsiderablyhigherthanthoseofotherpreviouslyreportedceramics.Li7BiO6isabletoreactwithCO2from240°Ctoapproximately660°CshowingahighkineticreactionevenatCO2partialpressurevaluesaslowas0.05.
简介:AnewSnO_2-Fe_2O_3/SWCNTs(single-walledcarbonnanotubes)ternarynanocompositewasfirstsynthesizedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.SnO_2andFe_2O_3nanoparticles(NPs)werehomogeneouslylocatedonthesurfaceofSWCNTs,asconfirmedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andenergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX).Duetothesynergisticeffectofdifferentcomponents,theassynthesizedSnO_2-Fe_2O_3/SWCNTscompositeasananodematerialforlithium-ionbatteriesexhibitedexcellentelectrochemicalperformancewithahighcapacityof692mAh·g~(-1)whichcouldbemaintainedafter50cyclesat200mA·g~(-1).Evenatahighrateof2000mA·g~(-1),thecapacitywasstillremainedat656mAh·g~(-1).
简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.
简介:Thispaperreportsonthelongevityofglycerol-dry(CO2)reformingoverthelanthanum(La)promotedNi/Al2O3catalysts.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheNiparticlewaswell-dispersedinthepresenceofLapromoter.Inaddition,viatheNH3-TPDanalysis,itwasfoundthattheLapromoterhasreducedtheacidityofNicatalystwhichmayhaveexplainedthemitigationofcarbonlaydown.Itwasdeterminedthatthe3.0wt%La-promotedNi/Al2O3catalystpossessedthelargestBETspecificsurfaceareaof97m2g-1.Consequently,ityieldedthebestcatalyticlongevityperformancewithconversionattainedmorethan90%,evenafter72hofreactionduration.Significantly,itcanbeconfirmedthatthepresenceofCO2duringtheglyceroldryreformingwasessentialinreducingcarbondeposition,mostlikelyviagasificationpathway.Thishasensuredastabilityofcatalyticactivityforalongreactionperiod(72h).
简介:WehavesynthesizedandinvestigatedphysicalpropertiesoftwonewquaternarycompoundsGd2CoAl4T2(T=Si,Ge)singlecrystals,whichareisostructuraltoTb2NiAl4Ge2andEr2CoAl4Ge2.Themostimportantstructuralfeatureofthesematerialsistheanti-CaF2-typeCoAl4T2slabs.Thesematerialsshowmetallicbehaviorbelow300Kandthereisalong-rangeantiferromagnetic(AFM)transitionappearingat20and27KforGdCoAl4Ge2andGd2CoAl4Si2,respectively.ResistivityandheatcapacitymeasurementsalsoconfirmthesebulkAFMtransitions.Furtheranalysisindicatesthatthislong-rangeantiferromagnetismshouldresultfromthemagneticinteractionbetweenlocalmomentsofGd^3+ions.
简介:Fivenewopticallyactivepolyamides(PAs)6a-6ewerepreparedbydirectpolycondensationreactionof2-(1,3-isoindolinedione-2-yl)-glutaricacid4asanewchiraldiacidwithvariousaromaticdiamines5a-5einamediumconsistingoftriphenylphosphite(TPP),calciumchloride,pyridine(Py)andN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP).Thepolycondensationreactionproducedaseriesofpolyamids6a-6einquantitativeyieldswithinherentviscositiesof0.26-0.39dL/g.Theresultingpolymerswerefullycharacterizedbymeansof~1H-NMR,FT-IRspectroscopy,elementalanalysis,inherentviscosityandspecificrotation.Thermalpropertiesofthesepolymerswereinvestigatedusingthermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)anddifferentialthermalgravimetry(DTG).PhthalimideringsasabulkypendentgroupinthepolymerchainsdisturbtheinterchainandintrachaininteractionsandmakethesePAsreadilysolubleinpolar,aproticsolventssuchasN,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc),N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP)andsulfuricacid.