简介:Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.
简介:对新颁布的2011《中华人民共和国船员教育和培训质量管理规则》主要修订内容进行介绍,就其对航海院校和船员培训机构的影响进行分析,并提出适应新质量标准的质量管理体系改进对策。
简介:CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道是我国自主研发的一种新型无砟轨道,是总结以往无砟轨道技术优缺点再创新的研究成果,具有完全自主知识产权。以郑阜铁路河南段工程某标段桥梁地段CRTSⅢ型板式无砟道床施工为依托,介绍其施工工艺流程,重点探讨CRTSⅢ型板式无砟道床底座施工、轨道板铺设、精调及精度控制、自密实混凝土灌注等关键工序的质量控制要点及常见质量问题处理,为类似工程项目提供借鉴。