简介:TheratesofsoilNmineralizationatsoildepthsof0-15,15-30,30-45and45-0cmandmoistureregimesweremeasuredatthreesand-fixationplantationsofPinussylve.strisvar.mongolicabylaboratoryaerobicincubationmethod.TheresultsshowedthataverageratesofsoilnetN-mineralizationacrosssoildepthvariedfrom1.06to7.52mg~kg1.monthqatsoildepthsfrom0to60cm.Statisticalanalysesindicatedthattheeffectsofdifferentsoildepths,moisturesandtheirinteractionsonnetN-mineralizationratesweresignificant(P<0.05).ThenetN-mineralizationratessignificantlydecreasedwithincreasingsoildepthsandatdepth0-15cmaccountedfor60.52%ofthatatdepthof0-50cm.TherewasnodifferenceinsoilnetN-mineralizationratesbetweenhalfandfully-saturatedwatertreatments,howevertheseratesweresubstantiallyhigherthanthatwithoutwatertreatment(P<0.05).ThefactorsinfluencingNmineralizationprocesshavetobestudiedfurtherinthesesemiaridpineecosystems.
简介:以辣椒茎叶为原料,分别添加甲酸、绿汁发酵液、玉米粉、马铃薯渣,袋装青贮45d后分析其发酵品质和化学成分.结果表明:辣椒茎叶直接青贮其发酵品质较差;各添加剂处理改善了青贮饲料的发酵品质,pH值、乙酸、氨态氮、ADF和NDF含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),丁酸较少产生,乳酸、可溶性糖和粗蛋白含量显著升高(P<0.05).1.5%甲酸处理组的pH值降幅最大;5%绿汁发酵液处理组的乳酸含量最高,为2.94%;100%玉米粉处理组的可溶性糖含量在所有处理组中最高;30%马铃薯渣处理组的干物质含量为41.6%,在所有处理组中最高;甲酸处理的辣椒茎叶青贮效果最佳.