简介:Thetomographytechniqueiscommonlyusedforthereconstructionofholographicinterferometry.However,thecurrentreconstructionmethoddoesn'tconsiderthemeasurementerrorswhicharenon-avoidableinthemeasurementandwilldegradethereconstructionquality.Thefactorsaffectingthereconstructionqualityareanalyzedandthedistributionlawofthereconstructionerrorwithexperimentalerrorsisdiscussed.Finally,amethodtoimprovethereconstructionquality—theKalmanfiltermethodispresented.
简介:Inthispaper,anewresult,newformulasoftransferfunctionandinputimpedancefor2-Ddissipativereactancenetworkcascadesynthesisisgivenintermsofsimplifiedformulastorealizedoublyterminatedresistively1-Ddissipativereactancenetworks.Thenewresultincludesthemoregeneralcases,e.g.thebothcanbedissipativeoroneisdissipativeandtheanotherisalosslessreactancesubnetworkandsoon.Twocalculationexamplesaregiveninthepapertoillustratetheaboverealizations.Besides,consideringsomeproblemsofthedirectconnectionbetweentwosubnetworks,wealsointroduceone-waylinestodiscussthecascadesynthesisofnonreciprocal2-Ddissipativereactancenetworks.
简介:3Dprintingisdisruptingthedesignandmanufactureofelectronicproducts.3Dprintingelectronicsoffersgreatpotentialtobuildcomplexobjectwithmultiplefunctionalities.Particularly,ithasshowntheuniqueabilitytomakeembeddedelectronics,3Dstructuralelectronics,conformalelectronics,stretchableelectronics,etc.3Dprintingelectronicshasbeenconsideredasthenextfrontierinadditivemanufacturingandprintedelectronics.Overthepastfiveyears,alargenumberofstudiesandeffortsregarding3Dprintingelectronicshavebeencarriedoutbybothacademiaandindustries.Inthispaper,acomprehensivereviewofrecentadvancesandsignificantachievementsin3Dprintingelectronicsisprovided.Furthermore,theprospects,challengesandtrendsof3Dprintingelectronicsarediscussed.Finally,somepromisingsolutionsforproducingelectronicswith3Dprintingarepresented.
简介:Ahigh-speedandhigh-resolutionopticalA/Dquantizerisproposed.Itsarchitectureisdiscussed.Bitcircuitsarebuiltbyusingthephasemodulatorsinparallel.Basedonthedifferentcharacterofthehalf-wavevoltageforeveryphasemodulatorandthepolarizedbiasdesignofincidentlight,theRFinputsignaliscodedandtransmittedintheformofopticaldigitalsignal.Accordingtotheprincipleofthearchitecture,thehigh-resolutionquantizerswith8-bitand12-bit,etal.arebuilt,whichoperateat100GS/s.Theirquantizationnoiseisinvariablealmostwithbitcircuitsincreasing.Thesimulationresultof4-bitA/Dquantizerisalsogiven.
简介:Thispaperproposesanewtechniquethatisusedtoembeddepthmapsintocorresponding2-dimensional(2D)images.Sincea2Dimageanditsdepthmapareintegratedintoonetypeofimageformat,theycanbetreatedasiftheywereone2Dimage.Thereby,itcanreducetheamountofdatain3Dimagesbyhalfandsimplifytheprocessesforsendingthemthroughnetworksbecausethesynchronizationbetweenimagesfortheleftandrighteyesbecomesunnecessary.Weembeddepthmapsinthequantizeddiscretecosinetransform(DCT)dataof2Dimages.Thekeytothistechniqueiswhetherthedepthmapscouldbeembeddedinto2Dimageswithoutperceivablydeterioratingtheirquality.Wetrytoreducetheirdeteriorationbycompressingthedepthmapdatabyusingthedifferencesfromthenextpixeltotheleft.Weassumethatthereisonlyonenon-zeropixelatmostononehorizontallineintheDCTblockbecausethedepthmapvalueschangeabruptly.Weconductanexperimenttoevaluatethequalityofthe2Dimagesembeddedwithdepthmapsandfindthatsatisfactoryqualitycouldbeachieved.
简介:LinearPhaseFIRFilteronMeasuring3-DSurface①WANGYunshan,YANGFujun,LIWei(ShandongUniversityofTechnology,Jinan250061,CHN)Abstract...
简介:InthispaperthedesignandimplementationofMulti-Dimensional(MD)filter,particularly3-Dimensional(3D)filter,arepresented.Digital(discretedomain)filtersappliedtoimageandvideosignalprocessingusingthenovel3Dmultiratealgorithmsforefficientimplementationofmovingobjectextractionareengineeredwithanexample.Themultirate(decimationand/orinterpolation)signalprocessingalgorithmscanachievesignificantsavingsincomputationandmemoryusage.Theproposedalgorithmusesthemappingrelationsofz-transferfunctionsbetweennon-multirateandmultiratemathematicalexpressionsintermsoftime-varyingcoefficientinsteadoftraditionalpolyphasede-compositioncounterparts.ThemappingpropertiescanbereadilyusedtoefficientlyanalyzeandsynthesizeMDmultiratefilters.
简介:Inthispaperweproposeathreedimensionalmultiplierlessdiscretecosinetransform(DCT)withliftingschemecalled3D-binDCT.Basedon3D-binDCT,anovelvideocodingalgorithmwithoutmotionestimation/compensationisproposed.Itusesthe3D-binDCTtoexploitspatialortemporalredundancy.ThecomputationofbinDCTonlyneedsshiftandadditionoperations,thusthecomputationalcomplexityisminimized.DCcoefficientprediction,modifiedscanmodeandarithmeticcodingtechniquesarealsoadopted.Extensivesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedcodingschemeprovideshighercodingefficiencyandimprovesvisualquality,anditiseasytoberealizedbysoftwareandhardware.