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简介：Genomicspromisestoenrichtheinvestigationsofbiologyandbiochemistry.Currentadvancementsingenomicshavemajorimplicationsforgeneticimprovementinanimals,plants,andmicroorganisms,andforourunderstandingofcellgrowth,development,differentiation,andcommunication.Significantprogresshasbeenmadeintheunderstandingofplantgenomicsinrecentyears,andtheareacontinuestoprogressrapidly.Functionalgenomicsoffersenormouspotentialtotreeimprovementandtheunderstandingofgeneexpressioninthisareaofscienceworldwide.Inthisreviewwefocusonfunctionalgenomicsofwoodqualityandpropertiesintrees,mainlybasedonprogressesmadeingenomicsstudyofPinusandPopulus.Theaimsofthisreviewaretosummarizethecurrentstatusoffunctionalgenomicsincluding:(1)Genediscovery;(2)ESTandgenomicsequencing;(3)FromESTtofunctionalgenomics;(4)Approachestofunctionalanalysis;(5)Engineeringligninbiosynthesis;(6)Modificationofcellwallbiogenesis;and(7)Molecularmodelling.Functionalgenomicshasbeengreatlyinvestedworldwideandwillbeimportantinidentifyingcandidategeneswhosefunctioniscriticaltoallaspectsofplantgrowth,development,differentiation,anddefense.Forestbiotechnologyindustrywillsignificantlybenefitfromtheadventoffunctionalgenomicsofwoodqualityandproperties.

简介：温室白蝇，Trialeurodesvaporariorum(Westwood)，是在美国加利福尼亚的草莓的一个重要害虫。成年人和美女在叶子的韧皮部树液上喂移开相片吸收。这研究的目的是ofwhitefly测试影响有草莓水果质量上的杀虫药剂的管理。imidacloprid，thiamethoxam，buprofezin和pyriproxyfen的应用减少了由2.80-，2.17-,1.69-和1.39褶层的吝啬的成年白苍蝇数字分别地，与未经治疗的控制相比，同样，平均数第一数，第二，中间形态白色飞被减少4.36-，2.20-，1.90-fold,和2.02褶层，分别地当分别地，第三和第四中间形态的吝啬的数字在与imidacloprid，thiamethoxam，buprofezin和pyriproxyfen对待的植物是减少的5.48-2.28-，2.71-fold,respectively,和1.43褶层时。在imidacloprid，thiamethoxam，buprofezin和pyriproxyfen处理的Themean可溶的固体内容是1.04-，1.06-，1.03褶层和1.04褶层更大，分别地比那在控制。whiteflyreduction提高了吝啬的水果乳头在4%的可估价的酸味—6%。在imidaclopridandthiamethoxam处理的吝啬的葡萄糖层次比在另外的处理显著地高。然而，thewhitefly，管理没影响吝啬的fructose层次。Imidacloprid，thiamethoxamandpyriproxyfen处理在多达4%增加了抗坏血酸层次。草莓水果营养和抗氧化剂能力上的whiteflymanagement的影响被讨论。

简介：Inviewofpotentialapplicationtobiomedicaldiagnosis,tighttranscriptomedataqualitycontroliscompulsory.Usually,qualitycontrolisachievedusinglabelingandhybridizationcontrolsaddedatdifferentstagesthroughouttheprocessingofthebiologicRNAsamples.Thesecontrolmeasures,however,onlyreflecttheperformanceoftheindividualtechnicalmanipulationsduringtheentireprocessandhavenobearingastothecontinuedintegrityoftheRNAsampleitself.Herewedemonstratethatintrinsicstatisticalpropertiesoftheresultingtranscriptomedatasignalandsignal-variancedistributionsandtheirinvariancecanbeidentifiedindependentlyoftheanimalspeciesstudiedandthelabelingprotocolused.Fromtheseinvariantpropertieswehavedevelopedadatamodel,theparametersofwhichcanbeestimatedfromindividualexperimentsandusedtocomputerelativequalitymeasuresbasedonsimilaritywithlargereferencedatasets.Thesequalitymeasuresaddsupplementary,non-redundantinformationtostandardqualitycontrolestimatesbasedonspike-inandhybridizationcontrols,andareexploitableindataanalysis.AsoftwareapplicationforanalyzingdatasetsaswellasareferencedatasetforAB1700arraysareprovided.TheyshouldallowAB1700userstoeasilyintegratethismethodintotheiranalysispipeline,andmightinstigatesimilardevelopmentsforothertranscriptomeplatforms.

简介：技术显著地改进了定序产量并且减少的下一代的定序的出现(NGS)花费。然而，短读的长度，副本读并且数据的巨大的体积使处理的数据比归化为美国人的定序技术更困难、复杂。尽管有包裹开发了估计数据质量的某软件，那些包裹任何一个不对用户容易可得到或要求生物信息学技巧和计算机资源。而且，当前可得到的几乎所有优秀评价软件当在NGS数据处理副本评价时，考虑定序的错误。这里，我们在场一个新用户友好的优秀评价软件包裹叫了BIGpre，它为Illumina和454个平台工作。BIGpre包含另外的优秀评价软件的所有函数，例如关联在之间前面、反向读，读GC内容分发，和基础N质量。更重要地，BIGpre合并联系程序检测并且搬迁副本在订定序错误进报道并且整修低质量以后读也从未加工的数据读。BIGpre首先在Perl被写并且从统计包裹R集成图形的能力。这个包裹为从Illumina和454个平台定序数据集生产数据质量的平坦、图形的摘要。处理几百百万在分钟以内读，这个包裹提供立即的诊断信息让用户操作为下游的分析定序数据。BIGpre在http://bigpre.sourceforge.net是自由地可得到的。

简介：Basedonauditoryperipheralsimulationmodel,anewSoundQualityObjectiveEvaluation(SQOE)methodispresented,whichcanbeusedtomodelandanalyzetheimpactsofhead,shoulderandotherpartsofhumanbodyonsoundwavetrans-mission.Thismethodemploystheartificialheadtechnique,inwhichtheheadrelatedtransferfunctionwastakenintoaccounttotheouterearsimulationphase.First,abionicartificialheadwasdesignedastheouterearmodelwithconsideringtheoutersoundfieldinviewoftheoryandphysicalexplanations.Thentheauditoryperipheralsimulationmodelwasbuilt,whichmimicsthephysiologicalfunctionsofthehumanhearing,simulatingtheacousticsignaltransferprocessandconversionmechanismsfromthefreefieldtotheperipheralauditorysystem.Finally,performancecomparisonwasmadebetweentheproposedSQOEmethodandArtemiSsoftware,andtheverificationsofsubjectiveandobjectiverelatedanalysisweremade.Resultsshowthattheproposedmethodwaseconomical,simple,andwithgoodevaluationquality.

简介：Multisensordatafusion(MDF)isanemergingtechnologytofusedatafrommultiplesensorsinordertomakeamoreaccurateestimationoftheenvironmentthroughmeasurementanddetection.ApplicationsofMDFcrossawidespectruminmilitaryandcivilianareas.Withtherapidevolutionofcomputersandtheproliferationofmicro-mechanical/electricalsystemssensors,theutilizationofMDFisbeingpopularizedinresearchandapplications.ThispaperfocusesonapplicationofMDFforhighqualitydataanalysisandprocessinginmeasurementandinstrumentation.Apractical,generaldatafusionschemewasestablishedonthebasisoffeatureextractionandmergeofdatafrommultiplesensors.Thisschemeintegratesartificialneuralnetworksforhighperformancepatternrecognition.AnumberofsuccessfulapplicationsinareasofNDI(Non-DestructiveInspection)corrosiondetection,foodqualityandsafetycharacterization,andprecisionagriculturearedescribedanddiscussedinordertomotivatenewapplicationsintheseorotherareas.ThispapergivesanoverallpictureofusingtheMDFmethodtoincreasetheaccuracyofdataanalysisandprocessinginmeasurementandinstrumentationindifferentareasofapplications.