简介：AccordingtotheNationalDevelopmentReformCommission(NDRC),thewholesociety'selectricityconsumptionisexpectedtocomeupto2400TWhthisyear.Inordertodecreasethecontradictionbetweensupplyanddemand,anewlycommissionedgeneratingcapacitynationwidewillbe65GWin2005.

简介：Theaddedmasscoefficientandthewaterlevelindexformulasforthesame-phaseandanti-phasevibrationofrectangularliquidtanks＇bulkheadswerederivedbasedondrymodetheory.Threefluid-structureinteractionnumericalmethodsincludingFluidFEMandFluidBEMwereusedinthiscase.ThecomparisonofnumericalandtheoreticalresultsbythepresentmethodshowsthatANSYS/FluidS0ismorecredible,theNASTRAN/VirtualMassMethodismoresuitableforengineeringcalculationsandresultsofthesame-phasevibrationbythepresentmethodismoreaccurate.

简介：Inthispaper,theaddedmassofplatesandbeamstiffenedplatesvibratinginwateraresummarizedforthepurposeofconvenienceinengineeringdesign.Theanalyticalformulae,calculateddatatables,calculatedcurvesandsomeexperimentalresultsarepresented.

简介：TheaddedresistanceofKVLCC2inshortandregularheadwaveshasbeenstudiedtheoreticallyandexperimentally.Modeltestsareperformedtodeterminehowwelltheasymptoticformula(Faltinsenetal.1980)predictsthetypicallevelofaddedresistanceinshortwaves.Becausetheasymptoticformulaneglectstheeffectsofshipmotions,itiscombinedwiththeoreticalmethodstocalculatetheaddedresistanceinlongwavesusinganfunctiontopredicttheaddedresistanceintheintermediatewavelengthregionwherebothshipmotionsandwavereflectionareimportant.Auniquefeatureofthisexperimentisthattheshipmodelisdividedintothreesegmentstoexploretheaddedresistancedistributionwithrespecttohullsegment.Thispaperdiscussesthesensitivityofexperimentalresultstothequalityoftheincidentregularheadwaves.Moreover,anovelprocedureforanalyzingaddedresistanceisdescribed.Finally,theexperimentallydeterminedaddedresistanceofKVLCC2iscomparedwiththeoreticalresults.Itisshownthattheaddedresistancefromthecombinedtheoreticalmethodsagreeswellwithexperimentalresultsinboththeintermediateandshortwaveregions.Theuseofhullsegmentsshowsthataddedresistanceisconcentratedprimarilyatthebow.

简介：Inthispaper,addedresistancesactingonahullofnonballastwatership（NBS）inhighwavesisdiscussed.ThenonballastwatershipsweredevelopedatthelaboratoryoftheauthorsatOsakaPrefectureUniversity,Japan.Inthepresentpaper,theperformancesofthreekindsofbowshapesdevelopedfortheNBSweretheoreticallyandexperimentallyinvestigatedtofindthebestoneinhighwaves.Inpreviouspapers,anoptimumbowshapefortheNBSwasdevelopedincalmwaterandinmoderatedwaves.Fora2mmodelforexperimentsandcomputations,thewaveheightis0.02m.Thismeansthatthewaveheightis15%ofthedraftoftheshipinfullloadconditions.Inthispaper,addedresistancesinhighwavesupto0.07mfora2mmodelor53%ofthefullloaddraftareinvestigated.Insuchhighwaveslinearwavetheorieswhichhavebeenusedinthedesignstageofashipforalongtimemaynotworkwellanymore,andexperimentsaretheonlyeffectivetooltopredicttheaddedresistanceinhighwaves.Withthecomputationsforwaves,theshipisinafullycapturedconditionbecauseshorterwaves,λ/Lpp〈0.6,areassumed.

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简介：Theadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2affectedbytheamountandintensityofleachedwaterhasbeeninvestigatedbysimulatingthenaturalrainfallprocessundertheleachingcondition.Theresultsshowthattheamountandtheintensityofleachedwateraretwoimportantfactorsaffectingtheadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2.Theresultsindicatethatthedepthoftheloamsoilcontainingamaximalamountofnano-TiO2isproportionaltotheamountofleachedwater,whileitisinverselyproportionaltotheintensityofleachedwater,ataconstantamountoftheleachedwater.Itwasalsofoundthattheadsorptioncapabilityofsoilsfornano-TiO2canbeimprovedbyaddingothermaterials,suchasdissolvedorganicmatter(DOM),bentoniteandstraw.ItwasfoundthatDOMisthebestsorbentforimprovingtheadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2,followedbybentonite,whilestrawisnotsuitableforthemodificationofloamsoil.Theimprovementofadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoildependsontheamountoftheseadditives.Nano-TiO2canbeeffectivelyadsorbedonthesurfacelayerofloamsoilcontaininganappropriateamountofadditive.

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简介：Weconstructphoton-subtracted(-added)thermovacuumstatebynormalizingthem.AstheirapplicationwederivesomenewgeneratingfunctionformulasofJacobipolynomials,whichmaybeappliedtostudyotherproblemsinquantummechanics.Thiswillalsostimulatetheresearchofmathematicalphysicsinthefuture.

简介：ThedistributionandtransformationofaddedandnativeNiinpurplesoilswereinvestigatedwithbothsequentialextractionprocedureandisotopictracertechnique.ThedistributionofaddedandnativeNiwasgreatlydependentonsoilproperties.LowsoilpHwasfavorableforsolubleplusexchangeable(EX)Fraction,whileFe/MnoxidesandclayforFe/Mnoxidebound(OX)andresidual(RES)fractions.TheaddedNi,however,hasnotyetreachedthedistributionequilibriumuptothe150thdayafterincubation.ThiswasreflectedinthefactthattheproportionofEXfractionfromaddedNiwas150%-600%asmuchasthatofnativeNi,whilethatofRESfractionwasonlyabout80%,Onceenteringsoil,theappliedsolubleNiwasrapidlytransformedintootherfractions,buttheorganiccomplexe(OM)fractionofaddedNiwasrelativelystableduringincubation.Thecarbonatebound(CAB)fractionshowedaprogressiveincreaseandattainedapeakvalueafter0-14dofincubationandthereafterdecreasedgradually.TheoccurrencetimeofthispeakadvancedasinitialsoilpHincreased.butthepeakwoulddisappearwheninitialsoilpHwashigherthan7.5(orcontainingfreeCaCO3).ThetransformationprocessesoftheEX,OXandRESfractionscouldbedescribedbyElovichandtwo-constantrateequations,andtheratewerepositivelycorrelatedwithsoilpH,CECandclay.ThesefindingcouldexplainwhytherearedifferencesinecologicalandenvironmentaleffectsofNiindifferentsoilsandatvariousintervals.

简介：Weconstructanewtypeofphoton-addedsqueezedcoherentstategeneratedbyrepeatedlyoperatingthebosoniccreationoperatoronanewtypeofsqueezedcoherentstate[FanHYandXiaoM1996Phys.Lett.A22081].Wefindthatitsnormalizationfactorisrelatedtosingle-variableHermitepolynomials.Furthermore,weinvestigateitsstatisticalproperties,suchasMandel’sQparameter,photon-numberdistribution,andWignerfunction.Thenonclassicalityisdisplayedintermsoftheintenseoscillationofphoton-numberdistributionandthenegativityoftheWignerfunction.

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简介：计算液体动力学(CFD)广泛地被用来学习gassolid使液化的水动力学；然而，它在liquidsolid使液化的应用是相对稀罕的。在这研究，liquidsolid的CFD模拟使流体化床被执行，集中于效果在liquidsolid使液化的水动力学上拖关联和增加的集体力量。拖关联，这被显示出模拟结果和关联上的重要效果由Beetstra等求婚了。(2007)与试验性的数据给最好的协议。我们进一步证明增加的集体力量确实在liquidsolid使液化的CFD模拟起一个重要作用，不应该因此在CFD模拟被忽略。

简介：<正>Weintroduceamodifiedsmall-worldnetworkaddingnewlinkswithnonlinearlypreferentialconnectioninsteadofaddingrandomly,thenweapplyBak-Sneppen（BS）evolutionmodelonthisnetwork.Westudyseveralimportantstructuralpropertiesofournetworksuchasthedistributionoflink-degree,themaximumlink-degree,andthegthoftheshortestpath.Wefurtherargueseveraldynamicalcharacteristicsofthemodelsuchastheimportantcriticalvaluefc,thef0avalanche,andthemutatingcondition,andfindthatthosecharacteristicsshowpanticularbehaviors.

简介：在增值服务(管)上投资放大用户参予和站台利润。然而，投资资源通常在实践被限制。这篇论文调查管在投资资源限制下面为一个两方面的平台投资和定价策略。我们表明与管投资，赞助能仍然被做扩大用户需求，甚至当投资费用变得更高时。为最佳的定价策略，如果，网络效果将是统治决定因素在二个边缘的跨方面的好处之间的差距(即当时，用户们获得的利益各新的用户加入站台的另外的方面)大。有趣地，我们证明随边缘的投资费用的增加，用户们也可能更高被定价或降低。如果边缘的投资费用增加到高水平，和在二个边缘的跨方面的好处之间的差距大，为拥有更高跨方面的网络效果的用户降低存取费用未必确实补偿更高的费用引起的更多的利润损失。而且在管被开发以后，为谁的那些提起存取费用边缘的投资利益大未必确实也产生更多的利润。相反的策略进一步扩大用户用途，并且支持投资有益于更多的用户。

简介：EffectofaddedCo2+(aq)oncopperelectrowinningwasstudiedusingdopedpolyaniline(Pani)andPb-Ag(1%)anodesandastainlesssteelcathode.ThepresenceofaddedCo2+(aq)intheelectrolytesolutionwasfoundtodecreasetheanodepotentials.TheoptimumlevelofCo2+(aq)concentrationintheelectrolyte,withrespecttothemaximumsavingofpowerconsumptionwasestablished.Linearsweepvoltammetry(LSV)wasusedtostudytheinfluenceofaddedCo2+(aq)ontheanodicprocessesinacoppersulfate-sulfuricacidelectrolyte.Theoxygen-evolutionpotentialforPanianodeisdepolarisedatlowercurrentdensities(≤0.01A/cm2)andattainssaturationatρ(Co2+)o≈0.789g/L;whilsttheoxygen-evolutionpotentialforPb-Ag(1%)anodeisdepolarisedathighercurrentdensities(≤0.02A/cm2)andattainssaturationatρ(Co2+)o≈1.315g/L.Thepreferredorientationsofthecopperdepositschangefrom(220)to(111)withtheadditionof0.394?0.789g/LCo2+buthigherconcentrationsfavor(220)orientationagain.

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