简介：以便执行decolorization，污泥蛋白质答案，黑暗棕色的结束到从激活的污泥的黑答案，面对氢受到60Co光线照耀过氧化物。UV/Visspectrophotometric方法被用来在着色法上调查H2O2的效果在光线照耀下面的污泥蛋白质答案的明显的动力学和率常数。另外，照耀剂量，起始的污泥蛋白质答案集中，和pH的效果在污泥蛋白质答案的decolorization效率上珍视被学习。结果证明污泥蛋白质答案的明显的动力学是的decolorization一阶的反应。答案decolorization百分比随照耀剂量的增加或起始的污泥蛋白质答案集中的减少增加了。pH价值的考试结果证明污泥蛋白质解决方案能更高效地比在酸媒介在碱的媒介被将脱色。而且，感觉评估和foamability分析显示在H2O2氧化下面的照耀的样品显示出更好感觉的分数和foamability。

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简介：AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[（FeO2）（BaO）（FeO2）]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based（Ch=S,Se,Te）compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

简介：Nanostructuredγ-Al2O3withhighsurfaceareaandmesoporousstructurewassynthesizedbysol-gelmethodandemployedascatalystsupportfornickelcatalystsinmethanereformingwithcarbondioxide.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,TPR,TPO,TPH,NH3-TPDandSEMtechniques.TheBETanalysisshowedahighsurfaceareaof204m2g-1andanarrowpore-sizedistributioncenteredatadiameterof5.5nmforcatalystsupport.TheBETresultsrevealedthatadditionoflanthanumoxidetoaluminumoxidedecreasedthespecificsurfacearea.Inaddition,TPRresultsshowedthatadditionoflanthanumoxideincreasedthereducibilityofnickelcatalyst.Thecatalyticevaluationresultsshowedanincreaseinmethaneconversionwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%andfurtherincreaseinlanthanumcontentdecreasedthecatalyticactivity.TPOanalysisrevealedthatthecokedepositiondecreasedwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%.SEMandTPHanalysesconfirmedtheformationofwhiskertypecarbonoverthespentcatalysts.AdditionofsteamandO2todryreformingfeedincreasedthemethaneconversionandledtocarbonfreeoperationincombinedprocesses.

简介：Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.

简介：为了研究Ca的含量对MgZnMnCa四元生物镁合金的组织和性能的影响，制备了Mg2Zn0．2MnxCa（x=0．1，0．4，0．7）合金，比较不同Ca含量的Mg2Zn0．2MnxCa的组织和腐蚀性能。结果表明，Mg2Zn0．2Mn0．4Ca合金的显微组织较好，平均晶粒尺寸约为100μm，第二相含量适中；Mg2Zn0．2Mn0．4Ca的镁合金耐腐蚀性较好，腐蚀速率为0．569mm／a。

简介：采用流动注射分析技术建立了Zn^2＋的FIA分析方法．谊分析方法可行、简便。其数据可靠，具有较好的选择性和重现性．样品测定频率大于30个／h；在1．0～5．0mg／L范围内呈良好的线性关系，γ=0．9999；回收率大于98%．实现了烟幕剂成烟产物中Zn^2＋的快速定量测定．

简介：采用Fe^2＋-H2O2-二氧化硫脲氧化还原引发体系制备了桉木浆-GMA（甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯）接枝共聚物，研究了反应温度、时间、H2O2用量、二氧化硫脲用量、单体浓度和液比对接枝纤维的环氧基含量及环氧基水解率的影响。结果表明，适当提高接枝温度、缩短反应时间、增加单体浓度、减小液比、控制合适的H2O2和二氧化硫脲用量都能提高接枝纤维的环氧基含量，并且环氧基水解率都可控制在10％～15％。通过红外光谱发现，GMA已成功接枝到桉木浆上。

简介：

简介：以2-（5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑）-硫乙酸为主配体、1,2-顺（4-吡啶）乙烷为辅助配体与锰离子用水热法合成了一个锰配合物{[Mn（bpe）（mtyaa）2（H2O）2]}n（mtyaa=2-（5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑）-硫乙酸;bpe=1,2-顺（4-吡啶）乙烷.我们用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对它进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和粉末X-射线衍射表征.配合物属于单斜晶系C2/c空间群,a=1.9196（6）nm,b=1.2122（4）nm,c=1.4920（4）nm,β=124.551（4）,V=2.8594（15）nm3,Z=4.配合物中每个锰离子与mtyaa的两个氧原子、两个水分子和两个来自于bpe的氮原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型.bpe配体采取双齿桥连模式将临近的锰离子连接成一维链状结构,配位水与羧基氧以及配体中的氮原子之间的氢键作用将配合物的链状结构连成三维网状结构.

简介：TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)，和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构，球形的形态学，和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应；为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高

简介：通过测试和分析此较SiO2·Al2O3·CaO·CaF2·P系统玻璃及其经酸处理前后的FTIR光谱,研究经酸处理前后玻璃结构变化.当玻璃组成中不含氟时,酸洗前后,其红外光谱形态几乎无变化,而当其组成中含氟时,最强谱带出现明显的分裂,且相对强度发生明显的改变,在～1086cm-1和～1024cm-1或～996cm-1处谱带的出现和相对强度的改变,表明在玻璃粉表面存在两相,即纯硅酸盐相和铝硅酸盐相,酸洗使玻璃颗粒表面形成不完全的硅凝胶包裹层,表明玻璃组成中含氟时,玻璃结构分相形成易于酸析相和不易酸析相.

简介：TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.

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简介：IntroductionIn2O3·Snfilmshavehightransparency（>95％）withinthevisiblespectralregion,lowresistivity(10-2—10-4ohm·cm)atroomtemperatureandsuperiorthermalstability.Thesefilmshavebeenappliedtosolarcells,electronicsandphotoelectronicsfields.Inrecentyears,organometallic-CVDmethodhasemergedasasuccessfulalternatetothephysicalmethodsandgeneralCVDforthegrowthofthesefilms.TheMO-CVDtech-

简介：美国宇航局在加州帕萨迪纳的喷气推进实验室研究成功了一种制造YBa2Cu3O7-α高温超导电缆（封装在金属套管内）的新方法。据称,这种方法成本较低,过程易于控制,且对各种前体材料有很强的适应能力。该法分4个步骤:生产具有化学（配）比的前体（Precursor）粉;将前体粉包封在金属套管内;用轧制的方法使前体粉固结;在液态锂金属浴槽内进行处理,使之转变成超导组

简介：Themicrostructureandslagerosionfractaldimensionofreactioninterfaceofβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickusedin300MtironladleofBaosteelhavebeenstudiedbySEMandXRD.Theresultsindicatedthatβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickexhibitedexcellentslagresistance.Themainwearmechanismofβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickismainlyfromthespallingcausedbythermalmechanicalstressandattackedbyslagsecondly.

简介：Basedonthedifferenceofhydroxygroupconfigurationondifferentplanesofα-Fe2O3nanoparticles,usingthespecialadsorptionandcoordinationofphosphateonthe(001)planeofα-Fe2O3,well-crystallizedandwelldispersedα-Fe2O3nanodiskswithdiameterof150–200nmandthicknessof40–80nmweresynthesizedviaahydrothermalmethod.Themagneticpropertiesofsynthesizednanodiskswereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatthenanodiskspossessedasaturationmagnetization(Ms)of0.38emu/g,aremanentmagnetization(Mr)of0.031emu/gandacoercivityof452.91Oeatroomtemperature.TheMrandcoercivityofsynthesizedα-Fe2O3nanodisksarehigherandtheMsislowerthanthoseofotherpreviouslyreportedα-Fe2O3nanostructures.

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简介：Al2O3-MgOcastableshavebeenwidelyusedforworkingliningsofsteelladleduetotheirsuperiorhotstrengthandcorrosionresistance.Inthiswork,effectsofmicrosilica,ultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditionsontherheologicalbehaviorofthecastableswereinvestigatedbymeansofIBBrheometerV1.0tomeasuretorque(shearstress)undervaryingshearrates.Theresultsshowthatrheologicalpropertiesofcastablesatvaryingshearratesaresignificantlyimprovedwithincreaseofmicrosilicaadditions(from1mass%to5mass%)andcorrespondingdecreaseinwateraddition;thereisonlylittlechangeinrheologicalbehaviorwithvariationofultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditions.Optimumultrafinealuminaandmicrosilicaadditionsarerecommendedforcastableswithgoodrheologicalbehavior.