简介:Threepairsofnovel2-aryl-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidines(6–8andtheirenantiomers),thepiperidineanaloguesofthepyrrolidinealkaloidsradicamineAandradicamineB,werepreparedfromsixmemberedcyclicnitronesthroughaconcisetwo-stepprocedure,i.e.,Grignardreagentadditionanddeprotection.Thesenovelpolyhydroxylatedpiperidineiminosugarswereassayedagainst10typesofenzymes.Onlycompound8exhibitedweakinhibition(IC501080mmol/L)againstb-galactosidasefromratintestinallactases.
简介:COandformaldehyde(HCHO)oxidationreactionswereinvestigatedovermesoporousAg/Co3O4catalystspreparedbyone-pot(OP)andimpregnation(IM)methods.Itwasfoundthattheone-potmethodwassuperiortotheimpregnationmethodforsynthesizingAg/Co3O4catalystswithhighactivityforbothreactions.ItwasalsofoundthatthecatalyticbehaviorofmesoporousCo3O4andAg/Co3O4catalystsforthebothreactionswasdifferent.AndtheadditionofsilveronmesoporousCo3O4didnotalwaysenhancethecatalyticactivityoffinalcatalystforCOoxidationatroomtemperature(20C),butcouldsignificantlyimprovethecatalyticactivityoffinalcatalystforHCHOoxidationatlowtemperature(90C).Thehighsurfacearea,uniformporestructureandtheprettygooddispersiondegreeofthesilverparticleshouldberesponsiblefortheexcellentlow-temperatureCOoxidationactivity.However,forHCHOoxidation,theadditionofsilverplayedanimportantroleintheactivityenhancement.AndthesilverparticlesizeandthereducibilityofCo3O4shouldbeindispensableforthehighactivityofHCHOoxidationatlowtemperature.
简介:Inordertoinvestigatethefiresuppressioneffectivenessofwatermistwithmetalchlorideadditives,ultrafinewatermistsofthesesaltswithdiametersabout10μmwereintroducedintoCH4/airnon-premixedflameinthecupburner.Resultsshowedthatthesedropletshardtomakeitselftotheflamefrontunderthecupburnerflowconditionsfunctionedasacarrierofthevaporizedsolidparticlesoritsdecomposedmaterials.Themetalchlorideimprovedfiresuppressionefficacyofwatermistwhichwereaffectedbythetypeandconcentrationofmetalchloride.Onamassbasis,thereisafiresuppressioneffectivenessrelationshipofMgCl2
简介:Ahighlyeffcientandgeneralmethodforthesynthesisofpolyfunctionalized4H-pyransisestablishedthroughaone-potmulticomponentcyclocondensationofaromaticaldehydeswithCHacids,malononitrileandethylacetoacetateusingnanosilicasupportedtin(II)chlorideasacatalyst.InthismethodSnCl2/nanoSiO2wasusedasgreenandreusablecatalyst.Excellentyields,shortreactiontimes,simpleworkup,andinexpensivenessandcommerciallyavailabilityofthecatalystaretheadvantagesofthismethod.
简介:通过水热法合成了一维链状的磷钼氧酸盐(DETA)。NaNa(H5P4Mo6O31)2]·8H2O(DETA—Diethylenetriamine),采用x-射线单品衍射结构分析,元素分析和红外光谱等表征.该磷钼氧酸盐属于三斜晶系,空间群是P-1,晶胞参数a=1.2434(3)nm,6—1.2610(3)nm,c=1.3079(3)nm,a=85.418(3)°,β=73.399(2)°),γ=82.175(3)°,V=1.9450(8)Elm。,F(000)=1462,Z=:=2.标题化合物的结构是由Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇单元,二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子组成.另外,Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇由钠离子连接形成了一维的链结构.一维链结构又由于二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子形成的氢键进一步连接三维超分子结构.用标题化合物修饰的碳糊电极(APM—CPE)对AA氧化有很好的电催化活性.
简介:MesoporousLiFePO4/Ccompositescontaining80wt%ofhighlydispersedLiFePO4nanoparticles(4-6nm)werefabricatedusingbimodalmesoporouscarbon(BMC)ascontinuousconductivenetworks.TheuniqueporestructureofBMCnotonlypromisesgoodparticleconnectivityforLiFePO4,butalsoactsasarigidnano-confinementsupportthatcontrolstheparticlesize.Furthermore,thecapacitieswereinvestigatedrespectivelybasedontheweightofLiFePO4andthewholecomposite.Whencalculatedbasedontheweightofthewholecomposite,itis120mAh·g-1at0.1Cofthehighloadingelectrodeand42mAh·g-1at10Cofthelowloadingelectrode.TheelectrochemicalperformanceshowsthathighLiFePO4loadingbenefitslargetapdensityandcontributestotheenergystorageatlowrates,whiletheelectrodewithlowcontentofLiFePO4displayssuperiorhighrateperformance,whichcanmainlybeduetothesmallparticlesize,gooddispersionandhighutilizationoftheactivematerial,thusleadingtoafastionandelectrondiffusion.