简介:TherearemanyprocessestoproduceCr2O3fromchrome-ores,DifferentparticlesizerangesofCr2O3powder,finepinmentgradegreenCr2O3andcoarsemetallurgygradeblackCr2O3,aremadebydifferentprocessesinChina,GreenCr2O3assuperfineandadditionandmetallurgygradeblackCr2O3usedtosynthesizeCr2O3graincanbeappliedtorefractories.ItisverydifficultforhighpurityCr2O3tosintertodensificationandTiO2additioniscontributedtodensificationofCr2O3sinteredathightemperature,Cr2O3grainswithrelativedensityof91%-95%aregainedbysinteringCr2O3withTiO2additionandelectrofusingCr2O3rawmaterials.
简介:Cr2O3canbesinteredwellat1500℃incarbon-embeddedconditionorH2atmosphere.Butthehighchromebearingrefractoriescannotreachdensificationwhensinteredat1700℃for10hinweakreducingatmosphereformedbythecombustionoffuel,anditsapparentporosityisabout18%.Thehighchromebearingrefractoriesaremainlyusedincoalgasifiers.Thetemperatureinthefurnaceisabout1500℃andtheproductsareH2andCO,whicharejustthesinteringconditionsofthedensechromerefractorieswithapparentporositylessthan10%.Thehighchromebearingrefractoriesusedincoalgasifiersmaybesinteredagainandthenshrink,destroyingthegasifierlining.Thethermodynamiccalculationshowsthatitissafeaboutthehighchromebearingrefractoriesusedingasifiers.Itisalsoexplainedthatthehighchromebearingrefractoriescan’tbesintereddenselyinweakreducingatmosphereformedbythecombustionoffuel.Thenewsinteringtechnologiescanbeusedtoimprovethebulkdensityofthehighchromebearingrefractories.
简介:MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmixesmadeofdifferentrawmaterialshavedifferentmineralstructureanddifferentphysicalpropertiesthoughwiththeidenticalparticlesizedistribution,thesameamountofbinderandchemicalcomposition.Theresidualcarboncontentofthefusedmagnesia-chromematerialmadeinreducingatmosphereisveryhigh,ifthismaterialsisusedintheMgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmix,itwouldcausespallingofthefurnaceliningduringdrying-out.
简介:Reactionsintereddensezirconia-mullitecompositeswerepreparedbyisostaticallypressingfromzirconflourandreactivealuminawithdifferentproportionsofTiO2andCr2O3additives.Thepressedcompactsweresinteredatdifferentelevatedtemperatureswithvariablesoakingtimes.Microstructuresandphasedevelopmentinthesinteredcompactswereanalysedtoassesstheinfluenceoftheadditivesonthepropertiesofthezirconiamullitecomposite.
简介:EffectofrareearthoxideonpropertiesofCaO-MgO-SiO2systembio-solubleceramicfibers.WangXitang,LiuHao,ZhangBaoguo,etal.(321-324).-Rareearthoxide,Ceramicfiber,Bio-solubility,Crystallizationbehavior-CaO-MgO-SiO2systembio-solubleceramicfibersweremadebymelting-spinningprocessusingnaturalwollastonite,talc,andquartzsandasmainstartingmaterials,andrareearthoxideasadditive.Theviscosityofthemelts,bio-solubilityandcrystallizationbehaviorathightemperaturesoftheceramicfiberswereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethattheintroductionofrareearthoxide:(1)broadsthefiber-formingtemperaturerange;(2)reducesthesolutionspeedofCaO-MgO-SiO2systembio-solublefibersinlungliquidbutdoesn'tchangethebio-solubleattribute;(3)strengthensthenetworkstructureofthefibersandrestrainsthecrystallizationbehaviorathightemperatures.
简介:Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.