简介:TheeffectsofCeadditiononthequantity,size,distributionofinclusionsandthecontentofoxygen,sulfurandotherhazardousresidualelementsinspringsteelusedasfastenerinhighspeedrailwaywereinvestigatedbymetallographicexamination,SEM-EDSandcompositionanalysis.TheresultsindicatedthatthecontentsofoxygendecreasedwiththeadditionofCe([Ce]<0.1%)andthecontentofsulfurcontinuallydecreasedwithincreasingcontentofCe([Ce]<1.2%).However,withthefurtherincreaseofCeelementaddition,thecontentof[O]andT[O]begantoincrease.ThecontentofCecorrespondingtothelowest[O]andT[O]liedintherangeof0.10%–0.13%and0.045%–0.065%,respectively.TheadditionofCeinspringsteelresultedintheformationofrareearthoxides/oxysulfidesanddecreasedthesizeofinclusionstolessthan3μminglobularorspheroidshape.Moreover,theresidualharmfulelements(As,P,PbandSn)werefoundtoexistintheCe-containinginclusions,whichhadprovedthattheCeadditioncouldcapturetheresidualelementsandsuppresstheirprecipitationbehaviorsinthegrainboundary.
简介:对大型厂矿企业来说,铁路运输作为其供应链部分的关键环节,有效衔接了原材料的接入和产品的外发。它既是产生基础信息的源头,也是形成产品外销信息的最末端,其信息化和自动化水平对整个厂矿企业的信息化和智能化建设起着决定性作用。为进一步提高铁路信息化和智能化水平,贵溪冶炼厂结合自身实际对现有铁运调度设施进行了全面升级,通过新建车号识别系统、全电子计算机联锁系统、调度监督系统、调度集中系统、计划智能编排系统、机车无线作业系统、道口远程控制系统等,并将所有子系统通过铁运物流应用系统进行集成,实现了车号自动采集、基础信息自动读取匹配、机车位置自动跟踪、调车进路自动预排、计划智能编排、计划无线传输和道口远程控制等,为贵冶智能化工厂的建设夯实了基础。