简介：为isoxazolo的合成的一个快速、有效的方法[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)在与固体的常规加热和没有溶剂的微波照耀下面与orthoesters通过5-aminoisoxazole-4-carboxamides的出租机动三轮车冷凝作用被开发了酸催化。在比较，反应更快，收益在微波照耀下面是更高的。

简介：Opticallyactive(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(2-trifluoro-4-aminophenoxy)-1,1’-binaphthylwaspreparedfrom1,1’-bi-2-naphthol.Theopticallyactivearomaticpolyimidewasalsosuccessfullysynthesized.Thisnewpolymerhasgoodsolubility,thermalstabilityetc.Itsspecificrotationwasfoundtobe+174°,anditschiropticalpropertywasalsostudied.

简介：二维红外光谱（2D—IR）是近十几年兴起的基于时间分辨红外信号的分析技术。该技术通常采用一定的外界扰动（如温度、浓度、磁场等）作用在样品体系上，检测并记录样品在激发和后继的驰豫过程中的光谱变化。对上述外界扰动下获得的随时间变化的光谱信号进行数学上的相关分析，从而产生二维相关光谱。二维相关光谱可以提高谱图分辨率，简化含有许多重叠峰的复杂光谱，阐明官能团之间的各种相互作用，是研究分子内、分子间相互作用的一种强有力的手段。

简介：ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＧＬＹＣＯＳＩＤＥＳＸＶＩＩ─ＳＴＥＲＥＯＳＥＬＥＣＴＩＶＥＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦ（２，６－ＤＩＭＥＴＩＩＯＸＹ－４－ＥＴＨＯＸＹＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬ）ＰＨＥＮＹＬ６－Ｏ－ＡＣＥＴＹＬ－２，３，４－Ｏ－ＢＥＮＺＹＬ－β－Ｄ－ＧＬＵＣＯＰ...

简介：基于刚性配体2-（4-噻唑基）苯并咪唑和二价金属铜离子在水热条件下成功地合成了2个Keggin型多酸化合物[CuⅡ（L1）2（H2O）]2[SiW12O40]（1）和[（L1）4（L2）2（H3PMo12O40）2]·5H2O（2）（L1=2-（4-噻唑基）苯并咪唑,L2=苯并咪唑）.通过单晶X-射线、红外光谱和元素分析对化合物1和2进行了表征.在化合物1中,存在2个独立的结构单元：Keggin型多酸和蝴蝶状的络合物阳离子[Cu（L1）2（H2O）]2＋.化合物2为含有混合配体的超分子结构,由Keggin型多酸、4个游离的L1和2个L2配体组成.此外,研究了化合物1和2的电化学和光催化性能.

简介：采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量。使用硝酸与氢氟酸溶解试样，大幅缩短了溶样时间；确定了Fe、Al、V分析线分别为238.204、309.271、292.402nm。精密度实验表明，待测组分的相对标准偏差(RSD，n=10)均低于1.3%，能满足钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量的检测要求。

简介：

简介：Amorphouscarbonandgrapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4nanocompositehasbeensynthesizedviaafacilepolyolprocessinconnectionwithafollowingthermaltreatment.Variouscharacterizationtechniques,includingXRD.Mossbauerspectra,Ramanspectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O2-TPO,galvanocharge-discharge,CVandEISwereappliedtoinvestigatethephasecomposition,carboncontent,morphologicalstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceofthesynthesizedsamples.TheeffectofintroducingwayofcarbonsourcesonthepropertiesandperformanceofLiFePO4/C/graphenecompositewaspaidspecialattention.Underoptimizedsyntheticconditions,highlycrystalizedolivine-typeLiFePO4wassuccessfullyobtainedwithelectronconductiveFe2PandFePasthemainimpurityphases.SEMandTEManalysesdemonstratedthegraphenesheetswererandomlydistributedinsidethesampletocreateanopenstructuredLiFePO4withrespecttographene,whiletheglucosederivedcarbonmainlycoatedoverLiFeP04particleswhicheffectivelyconnectedthegraphenesheetsandLiFePO4particlestoresultinamoreefficientchargetransferprocess.Asaresult,favorableelectrochemicalperformancewasachieved.Theperformanceoftheamorphouscarbon-grapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4wasfurtherprogressivelyimproveduponcyclinginthefirst200cyclestoreachareversiblespecificcapacityashighas97mAh·g-1at10Crate.

简介：Toconsidertheanisotropicdamageinfatigue,animprovedboom-panelmodelispresentedtosimulatearepresentativevolumeelement(RVE)intheframeworkofcontinuumdamagemechanics.TheanisotropicdamagestateoftheRVEisdescribedbythecontinuityextentsofboomsandpanels,whosedamageevolutionsareassumedtobeisotropic.Thenumericalimplementationisproposedonthebasisofdamagemechanicsandthefiniteelementmethod.Finally,theapproachisappliedtothefatiguelifepredictionof2A12-T4aluminiumalloyspecimenundercyclicloadingoftension-torsion.Theresultsindicateagoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldata.

简介：Sixnewopticallyactivepoly(amide-imide)s(5a-f)weresynthesizedthroughthedirectpolycondensationreactionofN,N'-(4,4'-diphthaloyl)-bis-L-leucine(3)withsixhydantoinderivatives(4a-f).Triphenylphosphite(TPP)/pyridineinthepresenceofcalciumchloride(CaCl_2)andN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP)weresuccessfullyappliedfordirectpolycondensation.Thepolycondensationreactionsproduceaseriesofnewpoly(amide-imide)s(5a-f)inhighyields,andinherentviscositybetween0.42and0.55dL/g.Theresultingpoly(amide-imide)s(5a-f)werecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,viscositymeasurements,thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGAandDTG),solubilitytestandFT-IRspectroscopy.

简介：Thesuppressionoftherecombinationofelectronsandholes(e–h)andtheenhancementofthelightabsorptionofsemiconductorsaretwokeypointstowardefficientphotocatalyticdegradation.Here,wereportafew-layerg-C3N4/α-MoO3nanoneedles(flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNs)all-solid-stateZ-schememechanismphotocatalystsynthesizedviaatypicalhydrothermalmethodinacontrolledmanner.Therecombinationofthephoto-inducede–hpairscouldbeeffectivelyrestrainedbytheZ-schemepassagewaybetweentheflg-C3N4andα-MoO3NNsinthecomposite,whichcouldalsopromiseahighredoxabilitytodegradepollutants.Anditbecamepossibleforthepreparedphotocatalysttoabsorblightinawiderangeofwavelengths.Thedetailedmechanismwasstudiedbyelectronspin-resonancespectroscopy(ESR).Thelow-dimensionalnanostructureofthetwoconstituents(α-MoO3NNswithone-dimensionalstructureandflg-C3N4withtwo-dimensionalstructure)endowedthecompositewithvarietiesofexcellentphysicochemicalproperties,whichfacilitatedthetransferanddiffusionofthephotoelectronsandincreasedthespecificsurfaceareaandtheactivesites.The10wt%flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNsshowedthebestphotocatalyticperformancetowardRhBdegradation,therateofwhichwas71.86%,~2.6timeshigherthanthatofα-MoO3NNs.

简介：ThecrystalstructureofDi-nitratobis（ethylcaprolactam）uranyl（Ⅱ）UO2[CH2（CH2）4CONC2H5]2（NO3）2wasestablishedbyasingle-crystalX-raydiffractionstudy.Itistriclinie,spacegroupP1,witha=7.171（2）,b=8.655（3）,c=10.182（5）A,α=78.27（3）,β=70.63（3）,γ=81.76（3）°,V=581.7（4）A3,Z=l,Dc=1.94g.cm-3.FinalRvalueis0.0218.Theresultrevealsthaturanylioniscoordinatedtosixoxygenatoms,twoofthemarefromtwocarbonylgroupsofethylcaprolactamandtheotherfourarefromtwonitrategroups.

简介：利用2-羟甲基吡啶(Hhmp)、三乙胺和Mn(CH3COO)2在室温下反应,合成了2D分子基磁性配位聚合物[Mn3Ⅱ(CH3COO)6(H2O)4·(H2O)2]n,其结晶为单斜空间群P21/c.在标题化合物中,Mn2+通过乙酸根离子连接形成线性三核Mn3(CH3COO)6单元;这些单元进一步通过乙酸根离子连接形成1个具有4-连接节点的二维层状44拓扑结构;最后,层与层之间通过氢键连接形成3D超分子网络结构.磁性研究表明,由于缺少反转中心,标题化合物在低温时表现出自旋倾斜反铁磁有序,这在纯乙酸基团构筑的体系中比较少见.

简介：LiMn2O4andLiNixAlyMn2-x-yO4（x=0.50;y=0.05-0.50）powdershavebeensynthesizedviafacilesolgelmethodusingBehenicacidasactivecheiatingagent.Thesynthesizedsamplesaresubjectedtophysicalcharacterizationssuchasthermogravimetricanalysis（TG/DTA）,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy（FT-IR）,field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy（FESEM）,transmissionelectronmicroscopy（TEM）andelectrochemicalstudiesviz.,galvanostaticcyclingproperties,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy（EIS）anddifferentialcapacitycurves（dQ/dE）.FingerprintXRDpatternsofLiMn2O4andLiNixAlyMn2-x-yO4fortifythehighdegreeofcrystallinitywithbetterphasepurity.FESEMimagesoftheundopedpristinespinelillustrateuniformsphericalgrainssurfacemorphologywithanaverageparticlesizeof0.5μmwhileNidopedparticlesdepictthesphericalgrainsgrowth（50nm）withice-cubesurfacemorphology.TEMimagesofthespinelLiMn2O4showstheuniformsphericalmorphologywithparticlesizeof（100nm）whilelowlevelofAl-dopingspinel（LiNio.5Alo.05Mn1.45O4）displayingcloudyparticleswithagglomeratedparticlesof（50nm）.TheLiMn2O4samplescalcinedat850℃deliverthedischargecapacityof130mAh/ginthefirstcyclecorrespondsto94%coiumbicefficiencywithcapacityfadeof1.5mAh/g/cycleovertheinvestigated10cycles.Amongallfourdopantcompositionsinvestigated,LiNi0.5Al0.05Mn1.45O4deliversthemaximumdischargecapacityof126mAh/gduringthefirstcycleandshowsthestablecyclingperformancewithlowcapacityfadeof1mAh/g/cycle（capacityretentionof92%）overtheinvestigated10cycles.ElectrochemicalimpedancestudiesofspinelLiMn2O4andLiNi0.5Al0.05Mn1.45O4depictthehighandlowrealpolarizationof1562and1100Ω.

简介：双[3（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基）苯基]丙酸三甘醇酯（抗氧剂3354）是一种对称型受阻酚类抗氧剂，其结构中间链较长，含有醚键，能与热稳定剂复配，用于聚合物中具有良好的稳定效果。在高密度聚乙烯和PVC加工过程中，抗氧剂3354的热稳定性，与树脂相容性好，不易着色，抗氧性能优予传统受阻酚类抗氧剂1010。

简介：Anovelaciddyeacidwassynthesizedbythecondensationreactionbetweenbromamineacidand2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazoleanditsanti-UVprotectionpropertieswereevaluated.Theresultsshowedthatsilkdyedwiththisdyehadverygoodultravioletradiationprotectioncapabilityandexcellentdyeingperformance.TheUV-absorptionmechanismofthisdyewasalsodiscussed.

简介：Nanostructuredγ-Al2O3withhighsurfaceareaandmesoporousstructurewassynthesizedbysol-gelmethodandemployedascatalystsupportfornickelcatalystsinmethanereformingwithcarbondioxide.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,TPR,TPO,TPH,NH3-TPDandSEMtechniques.TheBETanalysisshowedahighsurfaceareaof204m2g-1andanarrowpore-sizedistributioncenteredatadiameterof5.5nmforcatalystsupport.TheBETresultsrevealedthatadditionoflanthanumoxidetoaluminumoxidedecreasedthespecificsurfacearea.Inaddition,TPRresultsshowedthatadditionoflanthanumoxideincreasedthereducibilityofnickelcatalyst.Thecatalyticevaluationresultsshowedanincreaseinmethaneconversionwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%andfurtherincreaseinlanthanumcontentdecreasedthecatalyticactivity.TPOanalysisrevealedthatthecokedepositiondecreasedwithincreasinglanthanumoxideto3mol%.SEMandTPHanalysesconfirmedtheformationofwhiskertypecarbonoverthespentcatalysts.AdditionofsteamandO2todryreformingfeedincreasedthemethaneconversionandledtocarbonfreeoperationincombinedprocesses.

简介：

简介：我们在Mn50Ni40SnSbx(x=1，2，3，和4)合金。所有准备样品在房间温度与空间组一起展出B2类型结构。Sb的替换增加原子价电子集中并且减少联合起来的房间体积。作为结果，当x增加，magnetostructural转变向更高的温度很快变。在在不同磁场变化下面的磁性的熵的变化在这转变附近被探索。等温的磁化曲线展出典型metamagnetic行为，显示magnetostructural转变能被一个磁场导致。悦耳的martensitic转变和磁性的熵变化建议那Mn50Ni40SnSbx合金是应用在的吸引人的候选人固态制冷。

简介：Athree-dimensionalfew-layerreducedgrapheneoxide-wrappedmesoporousLi4Ti5O12（m-LTO@FLRGO）electrodeisproducedusingasimplesolutionfabricationprocess.WhentestedasananodeforLiionbatteries,them-LTO@FL-RGOcompositeexhibitsexcellentratecapabilityandsuperiorcyclelife.Thecapacityofm-LTO@FL-RGOreaches165.4mAhg-1after100cyclesbetween1and2.5Vatarateof1C.Evenatarateof30C,ahighdischargecapacityof115.1mAhg-1isstillobtained,whichisthreetimeshigherthanthepristinemesoporousLi4Ti5O12（m-LTO）.Thegraphenenanosheetsareincorporatedintothem-LTOmicrosphereshomogenously,whichprovideahighconductivenetworkforelectrontransportation.