简介：本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2／3Ca1／3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现，所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。

简介：

简介：

简介：LiGaO2与GaN的晶格失配率只有0．2％，是一很有潜力的蓝光衬底材料。本文利用化学侵蚀、光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜对晶体中的缺陷进行了分析，研究了生长参数、原料化学配比对晶体质量的影响及其和晶体中缺陷形成的关系。TEM分析表明，由于原料近非化学计量比挥发致使组份偏离，容易产生γ－Ga2O3包裹物。包裹物和位错形成具有一定的相互促进作用。X射线貌相分析发现提拉法生长LiGaO2晶体中易于形成平行于（001）面的亚晶界，这可能和其沿[001]方向的极性有关。

简介：

简介：ThispaperpresentsabriefoverviewofCO2reformingofCH4（CRM）byvariousformsof'arc'plasma,whichismoresuitabletoCRM,andtheenergyefficiencyisusedtoevaluatedifferentplasmaprocessesspecifically.Accordingtothereportedresults,thearcthermalplasmawithbinodeexhibitedbetterperformance.Moreover,theplasmaCRMprocesswascomparedwiththereportedplasmasteamreformingofCH4（SRM）process,andtheresultsshowedthattheformerprocesshasadvantagesonenergyefficiencyandCH4consumption.Additionally,itisbelievedthattheplasmaCRMprocesswouldbecompetitivewiththeconventionalSRMprocessinbothenergyefficiencyandCO2emissiononcetheheatmanagementisemphasizedandtherenewablepowerisused.Finally,aconceptofplasmareactorforindustrialapplicationisproposed.

简介：

简介：

简介：PhotocatalystwaspreparedbyimmobilizingTiO_2onglassbeadsusingthetradi-tionalsol-gelmethod.Ultravioletlight(UV)producedbypulsedstreamerdischargewasthenusedtoinducephotocatalyticactivityofTiO_2photocatalyst.Decolourationefficiencyoftherep-resentativeazodye(acidorange7,AO7)wasinvestigatedusingthesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeplasmaandTiO_2photocatalysis.Theobtainedresultsshowedthatthede-colourationrateofAO7couldbeincreasedby16.7%undertheconditionofaddingsupportedTiO_2inthepulsedstreamerdischargesystem,comparedtothatinthesolepulsedstreamerdischargeplasmasystem,duetothesynergisticeffectofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO_2photocatalysisinducedbypulsedstreamerdischarge.ThesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO~photocatalystwasfoundtohavemorereactiveradicalsfordegradationoforganiccompoundsinwater.

简介：Theoreticalcalculationandexperimentalresultsforapolarizerwithsinusoidalgroovesusedintheelectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)systemoftheHL-2Atokamakarepresented.Thecalculationisbasedonanintegralmethoddevelopedinthevectortheoryofdiffractiongratings,andthepolarizationcharacteristicsobtainedwithalow-powertestareingoodagreementwiththenumericalcalculatedresults.WiththepolarizerassembledinamiterbendintheECRHtransmissionline,pureordinarymode(O-mode)andextraordinarymode(X-mode)polarizedwavesarealsoexpectedinthehigh-powerexperiment,dependingonthepolarizerrotationangleandthetoroidalinjectionangleoftheelectroncyclotron(EC)wavebeam.Second-harmonicX-modeexperimentsweresuccessfullyexploredinHL-2A.Experimentalresultrevealedthattheelectrontemperatureincreasedfrom0.8keV(Ohmicheatingphase)to1.5keV(secondX-modeheatingphase).

简介：

简介：GaAs半导体材料可以提高器件运行速度，日益引起人们的注意，但是也给器件制造者带来了许多问题。在本文个，一个全新的可应用于HEMT器件的深亚微米X射线T型栅工艺被提出来，该工艺采用三层胶方法，曝光实验是在北京同步辐射3BlA束线上进行的，并且取得了好的结果。

简介：Thepreliminarydesignofamulti-barrelspelletinjectorwithcyclerefrigeratorasanadvancedplasma-fuellingtoolforHL-2Atokamakhasbeenproposed.Thedesignaimsatprecisetemperaturecontrol,easyoperation.withhighreliabilityandhighflexibility.GM-cyclerefrigeratorandpipe-gunStructurehavebeenemployedtoproduce25pelletsin25gunbarrelssimultaneouslyandthedesignaims.havebeenaccomplished.Primedesignprinciple,engineeringparameters,structureandlayoutofthecryostatcomponentsaswellascalculationofheatloadforthecryostatarepresented.

简介：TheprecisionofplasmaelectrondensityandFaradayrotationanglemeasurementisakeyindicatorforfar-infraredlaserinterferometer/polarimeterplasmadiagnosis.Toimprovetheprecision,anewmulti-channelhighsignal-to-noiseratioHCOOHinterferometer/polarimeterhasbeendevelopedontheHL-2Atokamak.Ithasahigherlevelrequirementforphasedemodulationprecision.Thispaperintroducesanimprovedreal-timefastFouriertransformalgorithmbasedonthefieldprogrammablegatearray,whichsignificantlyimprovestheprecision.Wealsoapplyareal-timeerrormonitoringmodule(REMM)andastableerrorinhibitingmodule(SEIM)forprecisioncontroltodealwiththeweaksignal.Wetesttheinterferometer/polarimetersystemwiththisimprovedprecisioncontrolmethodinplasmadischargeexperimentsandsimulationexperiments.Theexperimentalresultsconfirmthattheplasmaelectrondensityprecisionisbetterthan1/3600fringeandtheFaradayrotationanglemeasurementprecisionisbetterthan1/900fringe,whilethetemporalresolutionis80ns.ThisperformancecanfullymeettherequirementsofHL-2A.

简介：InHL-2Atokamaks,thebehaviorofheatfluxdepositedonthedivertortargetshasbeenstudiedduringdeuteriumgasfuelling.Theheatfluxisreducedsignificantlyaftersupersonicmolecularbeaminjection(SMBI)fuellingduringOhmicandelectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)divertordischarges.TheSMBIfuellingcausesanincreaseintheplasmadensityandthischangeresultsintheexperiencedchangeoftheedgeproperties.MostofthisreductionindivertortargetheatfluxoccurstogetherwithahighplasmaradiationregionlocatedatneartheX-point.Thelargestreductioninheatfluxprofilesisobservedattheoutboarddivertorseparatrixstrikepoint,whiletheheatfluxfarfromthestrikepointremainsalmostunchanged.Inparticular,withSMBImulti-pulsesgasfuelling,apartiallydetacheddivertorregimeisobservedwithahighlyradiatingregionattheX-point.Withtheonsetofthepartiallydetacheddivertorregime,asuddendropinbothheatfluxandpowerflowonthedivertortargetisobserved.Thereductioninpowerloadonthedivertortargetsisroughlyequaltotheincreaseinplasmaradiationloss.

简介：Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.

简介：

简介：TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.

简介：

简介：ThetransientopticalpropertiesofnovelPbSnanoparticlescoatedwith2.6-O-diallyl-β-cyclodextrines(CDs)werestudiedbythefemtosecondpump-probetechnique.Theresultsshowthattheultrafasttransient-inducedabsorptionforthenovelcase.ComparedtothePbSnanoparticlesstabilizedwithpolyvinylalcohol(PVA),wefindthattheprocessforthenovelcaseisdifferentfromthePbS(PVA),WesuggestthattheCDssurfacemodificationcantrapholesonthesurfaceofPbSnanoparticles.ThiscaninduceanefficientchargeseparationbetweenthePbSnanoparticlesanditssurfaceandresultinanultrsafast-inducedabsorptionfornovelPbSnanoparticles.