简介:为识别和分析新造船能效设计指数(EEDI)计算公式中主要计算参数的影响程度,对EEDI计算公式进行了解析,建立了EEDI的简化分析模型。根据对10年来散货船数据统计,通过简化模型对某57000dwt散货船的分析,得出了主机功率,航速和载运能力3个因素对EEDI的影响程度的高低排序。并对4种船型的船舶载运能力与其相应的EEDI作了比较分析,提出了相应的建议。
简介:Inthisstudy,thepassageofwavesthroughpilegroupswithdifferentarrangementsisinvestigatedusingathree-dimensional(3D)numericalmodel.Forthesimulations,wavesofthreedifferentheightsof36,58,and81mm,afixedperiodof0.88s,andafixedwavelengthof1.128mwereused.Tosimulatethewavesandflowpatternthroughthepiles,Reynolds-averagedNavier–Stokes(RANS)equationsoffluidmotionweresolvedbasedonthefinitevolumemethod(FVM).Pilesweredefinedasobstaclesintherectangulardomainusingthefractionalarea/volumeobstaclerepresentation(FAVOR)method.Thevolume-of-fluid(VOF)andre-normalizationgroup(RNG)methodswereusedtosimulatethefreesurfaceandturbulencephenomenon,respectively.Byperformingdifferentnumericalsimulations,theeffectofcoastalpilearrangementsonwavepatternwasstudiedandwascomparedwithexistingexperimentaldata,andanacceptableagreementwasachieved.
简介:Inordertostudytheeffectsofgeometricparametersoftherudderonthehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem,thesurfacepanelmethodisusedtobuildthenumericalmodelofthesteadyinteractionbetweenthepropellerandruddertoanalyzetherelevantfactors.Theinteractionbetweenthepropellerandrudderisconsideredthroughtheinducedvelocities,whicharecircumferentiallyaveraged,sotheunsteadyproblemistranslatedtosteadystate.Aniterativecalculationmethodisuseduntilthehydrodynamicperformanceconverges.Firstly,thehydrodynamicperformanceofthechosenpropeller-ruddersystemiscalculated,andthecomparisonbetweenthecalculatedresultsandtheexperimentaldataindicatesthatthecalculationprogramisreliable.Then,thevariableparametersofrudderareinvestigated,andthecalculationresultsshowthatthepropeller-rudderspacinghasanegativerelationshipwiththeefficiencyofthepropeller-ruddersystem,andtherudderspanhasanoptimalmatchrangewiththepropellerdiameter.Futhermore,therudderchordandthicknessbothhaveapositivecorrelationwiththehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem.
简介:船体纵骨上附连挺筋与纵骨面板连接处往往会因几何突变而出现应力集中现象,造成结构失效或损坏。对此,根据协调共同结构规范(HCSR)中图示推荐表和国内各大船厂的典型节点图册,选取3种工程中常用的软踵形式建立参数化模型,并利用Isight集成有限元建模软件Patran和计算软件Nastran进行形状参数优化计算,得到应力极值最小的软踵形状;同时,根据HCSR对3种最优的软踵形式进行疲劳强度校核,对比不同开孔形状下结构的疲劳寿命。计算结果表明,建议的优化流程能有效减小结构的应力峰值,提高节点疲劳寿命,得到不同船体位置处疲劳强度、屈服强度更优的软踵开孔形式及参数,有较强的工程实用价值,可应用到其他类似结构的节点设计中。