简介：Risler&Trotmanin1997provedthatthemultiplicityofananalyticfunctiongermisleft-rightlipschitzinvariant,whichprovidedapartialanswertoZariskiconjecture.Inthisnote,basedontherecentworkofComte,Milman&Trotman,wegeneralizetheworkofthemtoprovethatthemultiplicityofaC~∞-differentiablefunctiongermisalsoleft-rightlipschitzinvariant.

简介：分子的动态模拟被执行在交流上调查事件精力的效果:从C和H的H电影生长原子流动。我们的模拟证明在低事件精力(1eV)的电影生长被H和C原子的吸附统治。在中等事件精力(10和20eV)，有在表面吸附的H原子的事件H原子的抽象反应变得重要。在高事件精力(30和40eV)，交流:H电影生长是一个二拍子的圆舞过程：一个人是吸附和C原子的浅培植，并且其它是H原子的深培植。[从作者抽象]

简介：Anovelgas-phaseelectrocatalyticcellcontainingalow-temperatureprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)wasdevelopedtoelectrochemicallyconvertCO2intoorganiccompounds.TwodifferentCu-basedcathodecatalysts(CuandCu-C)werepreparedbyphysicalvapordepositionmethod(sputtering)andsubsequentlyemployedforthegas-phaseelectroreductionofCO2atdifferenttemperatures(70-90℃).ThepreparedelectrodesCuandCu-CwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoemissionspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Asrevealed,CuispartiallyoxidizedonthesurfaceofthesamplesandtheCuandCu-Ccathodiccatalystswerecomprisedofaporous,continuous,andhomogeneousfilmwithnanocrystallineCuwithagrainsizeof16and8nm,respectively.Theinfluenceoftheappliedcurrentandtemperatureontheelectro-catalyticactivityandselectivityofthesematerialswasinvestigated.Amongthetwoinvestigatedelectrodes,thepureCucatalystfilmshowedthehighestCO2specificelectrocatalyticreductionratesandhigherselectivitytomethanolformationcomparedtotheCu-Celectrode,whichwasattributedtothehigherparticlesizeoftheformerandlowerCuO/Curatio.Theobtainedresultsshowpotentialinterestforthepossibleuseofelectrical「enewableenergyforthetransformationofCO2intovaluableproductsusinglowmetalloadingCubasedelectrodes(0.5mgCucm2)preparedbysputtering.

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简介：ThispapershowsthattheC1-curvedfiniteelementdevelopedbyBernadoningeneralcannotsatisfytheessentialboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.Furthermore,amodifiedC1-curvedfiniteelementisgiven,whichiscompatiblewiththeelementofArgyristriangleandcansatisfythehomogeneousDirichletboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.

简介：Ｃ１９－ＤＩＴＥＲＰＥＮＯＩＤＡＬＫＡＬＯＩＤＳＯＦＤＥＬＰＨＩＮＩＵＭＭＯＬＬＩＰＩＬＵＭ￥ＳｕｏＭｉｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ；ＱｉｎｇＹｕＯｕ(ＬａｎｚｈｏｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉ?..

简介：Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.

简介：TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.

简介：ThispaperintroducestheconceptoflocalC-cosins-familyandinverstigateitsbasicproperties,Inparticular,acharacterizationofthecompleteinfinitesimalgeneratorofalocalC-cosinefamilyisobtained,AsanapplieationofthistheorytothesecondordersbstractCauchyproblems,acharacterizationofthelocalC-well-posednessoftheseproblemsisgivenintermsofthelocalC-cosinefamilytheory.

简介：LetιbeatriangulationofapolygonaldomainDR2withverticesV={v1:1≤i≤N,}andRSk（D,τ）={u∈Ck（D）:(T∈τ,u|τisarationalfunction}.Thepurposeofthispaperistostudytheexist-enceandconstructionofC^{μ-rationalsplinefunctionsonanytriangulationτforCAGD.TheHermiteprob-lemHμ（V,U）={findu∈}

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简介：Thispaperderivesfirstordernecessaryandsufficientconditionsforunconstrainedconed.c.Programmingproblemswheretheunderlinedspaceispartiallyorderedwithrespecttoacone.Theseconditionsaregivenintermsofdirectionalderivativesandsubdifferentialsofthecomponentfunctions.Moreover,conjugatedualityforconed.c.Optimizationisdiscussedandweakdualitytheoremisprovedinamoregeneralpartiallyorderedlineartopologicalvectorspace(generalizingtheresultsin[11]).

简介：Weintroducethenotionofproperty（RD）foralocallycompact,Hausdorffandr-discretegroupoidG,andshowthatthesetS2^l（G）ofrapidlydecreasingfunctionsonGwithrespecttoacontinuouslengthfunctionIisadensespectralinvariantandFreehet＊-subalgebraofthereducedgroupoidC^＊-algebraCr^＊.（G）ofGwhenGhasproperty（RD）withrespecttol,sotheK-theoriesofbothalgebrasareisomorphicunderinclusion.EachnormalizedcoeycleconG,togetherwithaninvariantprobabilitymeasureontheunitspaceGoofG,givesrisetoacanonicalmapTconthealgebraCo（G）ofcomplexcontinuousfunctionswithcompactsupportonG.WeshowthatthemapTccanbeextendedcontinuouslytoS2^l（G）andplaysthesameroleasann-traceonCr^＊（G）whenGhasproperty（RD）andcisofpolynomialgrowthwithrespecttol,sotheConnes＇fundamentparingbetweentheK-theoryandthecycliccohomologygivesustheK-theoryinvariantsonCr^＊（G）.

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简介：TheinteractionbetweenC60’sinsolidC60hasbeencalculatedby(exp-6-1)potential,andthecauseandthecontrolledfactorofthehighrapidrotationsofC60’swerediscussed.InordertodescribethedisordereddegreeofC60rotation,anequivalentMisintroduced.Thephasetransitionsatthe~260Kandatthe~90KarestudiedfromtheviewpointofC60rotation.Thepotentialbarriersoftheorderedrotationbelowthe~260Kandthedisorderedrotationabovethe~260Khavebeengiven,andtheeffectoftheexternalpressureonthetemperatureofphasetransitionhasalsobeengiven.

简介：A.simplicialmesh(triangulation)isconstructedthatgeneralizesthetwo-dimensional4-directionmeshtoR~m.Thismesh,withsymmetric,shift-invariantvaluesatthevertices,isshowntoadmitaboundedC~1interpolantifandonlyifthealternatingsumofthevaluesattheverticesofany1-cubeiszero.Thisim-pliesthaiinterpolationattheverticesofanm-dimensional,simplicialmeshbyaC~1piecewisepolynomialofdegreem+1withonepiecepersimplexisunstable.

简介：获得了HilbertC^*-模之间的两个同构定理．作为推论，证明了C^*-代数上每个可数生成的HilbertC^*-模均稳定酉等价于A。

简介：LetAbeaunitalC*-algebra,n∈N∪{∞}.Itisprovedthattheisomorphism△n:Un0(A)/DUn0(A)→AffT(A)/△n0(π1(Un0(A)))isisometricforsomesuitabledistances.Asanapplication,theauthorhasthesplitexactsequence0→AffT(A)/△n0(π1(Un0(A)))iA→Un(A)/DUn(A)πA→Un(A)/Un0(A)→0withiAcontractive(andisometricifn=∞)undercertainconditionofA.

简介：Thispapergivesthedefinitionsandsomepropertiesofε-directionalderivateandε-subgradientsofcone-convexfunction.Fromthem,theoptimalityconditionsoflocalandglobaloptimalpointofunconstrainedcone-d.c.programmingaregained.Atlast,thedualitytheoremsofthisprogrammingarepresented.

简介：ConsideraC^*-system(C(X)zn,α)，whereαisahomeomorphismofXsuchthatα^n=id.TheauthorscharacterizethepurestatespaceofC(X)xαzn,thetransitionprobabilityandorientationonit.Twospecialcases(freeactionandn=2)arestudiedindetail.