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简介：ThispaperdevelopsaclaseofquadratureformulawithfirstderivativesItisdemonstratedthatitsdegreeofaccuracyisnotlessthan2k+1forasetofdistinctnodes{x0,x1,...,xn}overinterval[a,b],andjustonly2k+1forequallyspacednodes.FarovercomingtheshortcomingofinvolvingagreatnumberofmanualcomputationsfortheintegrationrulesoftheHermitianinterpolationformula,somesimpleformulasforcomputingautomaticallyβi,γiandE[f]bycomputeraregiven,especiallyforequallyspacednodes.

简介：Considersolvinganoverdeterminedsystemoflinearalgebraicequationsbyboththeleastsquaresmethod(LS)andthetotalleastsquaresmethod(TLS).Extensivepublishedcomputationalevidenceshowsthatwhentheoriginalsystemisconsistent.oneoftenobtainsmoreaccuratesolutionsbyusingtheTLSmethodratherthantheLSmethod.ThesenumericalobservationscontrastwithexistinganalyticperturbationtheoriesfortheLSandTLSmethodswhichshowthattheupperboundsfortheLSsolutionarealwayssmallerthanthecorrespondingupperboundsfortheTLSsolutions.InthispaperwederiveanewupperboundfortheTLSsolutionandindicatewhentheTLSmethodcanbemoreaccuratethantheLSmethod.Manyappliedproblemsinsignalprocessingleadtooverdeterminedsystemsoflinearequationswherethematrixandrighthandsidearedeterminedbytheexperimentalobservations(usuallyintheformofalimeseries).Itoftenhappensthatasthenumberofcolumnsofthematrixbecomeslarger,thera

简介：Abstract.Usingthemethodofundeterminedfunction,asetof12parameterrectangularp|atedementwithdoub[esetparameterandgeometrysymmetryisconstructed.TheirconsistencyerrorareO(h2),oneorderhigherthantheusua[12parameterrectangu|arp[ateelements.

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简介：Inthispaper,analmostP-stabletwo-stepsixth-orderHybridmethodwithphase-lagoforderinfinityandaclassexpliciteighth-orderObreckoffmethodswithphase-lagoforder10-24aredevelopedforthenumericalintegrationofthespecialsecond-orderperiodicinitial-valueproblems.Thesemethodshavetheadvantageofhigheralgebraicorderandconsiderablysmallerphase-tagcomparedwithsomemethodsin[1-6].Numericalexamplesindicatethatthesenewmethodsaremoreaccuratethanmethodsdevelopedby[1-6].

简介：Inthispaper,ahighaccuracyfinitevolumeelementmethodispresentedfortwo-pointboundaryvalueproblemofsecondorderordinarydifferentialequation,whichdiffersfromthehighordergeneralizeddifferencemethods.Itisprovedthatthemethodhasoptimalorderer-rorestimateO(h3)inH1norm.Finally,twoexamplesshowthatthemethodiseffective.