简介：Catalyticpropertiesofthemetal-organicframeworkCr-MIL-101insolvent-freecycloadditionofCO2toepoxidestoproducecycliccarbonatesusingtetrabutylammoniumbromideasco-catalysthavebeenexploredundermildreactionconditions(8barCO2,25C).Styreneandpropylenecarbonateswereformedwithhighyields(95%and82%,respectively).CatalyticperformanceofCr-MIL-101wascomparedwithotherMOFs:Fe-MIL-101,Zn-MOF-5andHKUST-1.Thecatalyticpropertiesofdifferentquaternaryammoniumbromides,Cr-MIL-101aswellasPW12/Cr-MIL-101compositematerialhavebeenassessedinoxidativecarboxylationofstyreneinthepresenceofbothtert-butylhydroperoxideandH2O2asoxidantsat8100barCO2and2580Cwithselectivitytostyrenecarbonateupto44%at57%substrateconversion.

简介：HierarchicalZSM-11microsphereswithintercrystallinemesoporouspropertiesandrod-likecrystalsintergrowthmorphologyhavebeensynthesizedusingaspotoftetrabutylammoniumasasingletemplate.XRD,FTIR,SEM,TEMandN2adsorptionanalysisrevealedthateachindividualparticlewascomposedofnanosizedrodcrystalsinsertingeachotherandtheintercrystallinevoidsexistingamongrodsgaveasignificantmesoporesizedistribution.Steamtreatmentresultdemonstratedtheexcellenthydrothermalstabilityofsamples.Variouscrystallizationmodesincludingconstanttemperaturecrystallization(one-stagecrystallization)andtwo-stagetemperature-varyingcrystallizationwithdifferent1ststagedurationswereinvestigated.TheresultssuggestedthatthecrystallizationmodesweremainlyresponsiblefortheadjustableparticlesizeandtexturalpropertiesofsampleswhilethesmallamountoftetrabutylammoniumbromidewasmainlyusedtodirecttheformationofbothZSM-11frameworkanditsintergrowthmorphology.Furthermore,theperformanceofoptimalZSM-11asanactivecomponentforthecatalyticpyrolysisofheavyoilwasalsoinvestigated.Comparedwiththecommercialpyrolysiscatalyst,thehierarchicalZSM-11catalystexhibitedahighselectivitytodesiredproducts(LPG+gasoline+diesel),aswellasamuchlowerdrygasandcokeyield,plusahighselectivityandyieldoflightolefins(C=3C=4)andverypoorselectivitytobenzene.Therefore,fullyopenmicropore-mesoporeconnectivitywouldmakesuchhierarchicallyporousZSM-11zeolitesveryattractiveforapplicationsincleanpetrochemicalcatalysisfield.

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简介：<正>统计是初中数学的重要内容,也是与高中知识联系密切的一部分,因此,近几年各省市对这部分内容考查力度加大,题型由单一考查平均数、众数、中位数、方差、极差、标准差等概念的选择题、填空题转向为分值较高的解答题和应用题.下面就中考试题中的这部分内容的试题特点作一些简要的分析,以帮助同学们做好这部分内容的复习.一、"统计"的中考内容要求1.能通过收集、整理、描述、分析数据的过程作出合理的决策,了解总体、个体、样本的概念,了解数据的

简介：基于复功率守恒技术编制了分析内壁刻槽TE11-HE11圆波导模式变换器数值计算程序；采用该程序为工作频率为30．5GHz的高功率回旋速调管设计了一半径为16mm的TE11-HE11模式变换器。计算表明该变换器在2．7％的带宽内转换效率在98．8％以上，实验结果表明该变换器性能良好。相对于其他设计技术，该技术具有占用计算机内存极小、分析速度快和精度高的优点。

简介：Throughournewly-developed'chemicalvapordepositionintegratedprocess(CVD-IP)'usingcarbondioxide(CO2)astherawmaterialandonlycarbonsourceintroduced,CO2couldbecatalyticallyactivatedandconvertedtoanewsolid-formproduct,i.e.,carbonnanotubes(CO2-derived)ataquitehighyield(thesingle-passcarbonyieldinthesolid-formcarbon-productproducedfromCO2catalyticcaptureandconversionwasmorethan30%atasingle-passcarbon-base).Forcomparison,whenonlypurecarbondioxidewasintroducedusingtheconventionalCVDmethodwithoutintegratedprocess,nosolid-formcarbon-materialproductcouldbeformed.IntheadditionofsaturatedsteamatroomtemperatureinthefeedforCVD,thereweremuchmoreend-openingcarbonnano-tubesproduced,ataslightlyhighercarbonyield.Theseinspiringworksopenedaremarkableandalternativenewapproachforcarbondioxidecatalyticcapturetosolid-formproduct,comparingwiththatofCO2sequestration(CCS)orCO2mineralization(solidification),etc.Asaresult,therewasmuchlessbodyvolumeandalmostnogreenhouseeffectforthissolid-formcarbon-materialthanthoseofprimitivecarbondioxide.

简介：标题化合物（C30H35N3）以4-甲基苯甲醛、环十二酮和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺,在三氟乙酸和醋酸的作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,相对分子质量Mr=437.61,晶胞参数a=1.08926（11）nm,b=2.1927（2）nm,c=1.04954（14）nm,V=2.4641（5）nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.180g/m3,吸收系数μ=0.069mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F（000）=944.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0468,ωR=0.0905.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环为共平面结构.