简介:Determinationofsedimentstabilityinthefieldischallengingbecausebedshearstress(BSS),adeterminingfactorofsedimenterosion,can’teasilybedirectlymeasured.Totacklethischallengeandreliablyassesssedimenterodibilityinafastflowingriver,astandaloneunderwatercamerasystemandanewinsituflume(ISF)weredevelopedandappliedinthisstudy.ThecamerasystemwasusedtorecordsedimentmovementandthenewISFwasusedformeasuringcriticalbottomshearstress(CBSS).Thecameracanbedeployedaloneinwatertorecordvideosortakepictureswithlightemittingdiode(LED)lightingandflexibleschedulesettings.TheISFisbasedontheconceptthattheamountofforceneededtoerodethesameparticleunderdifferentflowconditionsshouldbesimilar.TwohighresolutionAcousticDopplerCurrentProfilers(ADCP)alsoweredeployedinthefieldtocollectvelocity-depthprofileswhichareusedbyconventionalmethodstocalculateBSSwiththelawofthewall.ThesedimenterodibilitywasthenassessedbasedonthecomparisonbetweentheobtainedCBSSandBSSandthenfurtherverifiedwiththerecordedobservationsfromthedeployedcamera.Theresultsrevealthatthewidelyusedconventionalmethodcanproducelargeuncertaintiesandisnotadequatetoprovidemeaningfulconclusionundertheseconditions.
简介:Chinaplanstobuildanexperimentalfastneutronbreedingreactorby2000tolayasolidtechnologicalfoundationfortheconstructionofcommercialfastneutronreactors.Thepreliminarydesignsforthefacilityareexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thefacility,tobeownedbytheChineseAcademyofNuclearEnergy,willhaveadesignedthermalpowerof65MWandanelectricitygeneratingoutputof20MW.Developmentoffastneutronreactorsis
简介:Inthispaper,animagedynamiclightscatteringmethodfornanoparticlesizingisintroduced.ThespatialdistributionofthescatteredlightsfromnanoparticlesundergoingBrownianmotionwascapturedatahighframeratebyadigitalcamerawithinonesecond,whichisconsiderablyfasterthantheconventionalphotoncorrelationspectroscopymethod.Thecapturedseriesofphotographsweremeshedintothousandsofsmallunitsforcalculatingtheintensityautocorrelationfunctionsinparallel.Experimentalresultsfromthemeasurementsofthreereferencenanoparticlesamples(27,80,and352nmindiameters)demonstratedthefeasibilityofthismethod.
简介:摘要: “FAST”是我国自主研发的探测系统,对我国科研方面研究有着重要意义。本文主要研究FAST系统的工作抛物面的确立以及变化原理。对FSAT系统中的主动反射面的形状调节进行探究,通过对节点位置的研究,找到能使系统达到接收天体电磁波最佳效果的理想抛物面,使用最小二乘法曲面拟合模型进行求解验证,并在此基础上进行改进优化,调整成最优模型。首先,运用MATLAB中Scatter工具包画出符合条件的三维散点图,发现主索节点呈椭圆抛物面,建立二次多项式,使用最小二乘法模型推广为三维模型,进行二元二次多项式拟合,参数a0、a1、a2、a3分别为0.0019、0.0019、0、-301.6714,因此求得理想抛物面为 。
简介:Wereviewthepresentstatusandfutureprospectsoffastignition(FI)researchofthetheoreticalgroupattheIAPCM(InstituteofAppliedPhysicsandComputationalMathematics,Beijing)asapartoftheinertialconfinementfusionproject.SincetheapprovaloftheFIprojectattheIAPCM,wehavedevotedoureffortstoimprovingtheintegratedcodesforFIanddesigningadvancedtargetstogetherwiththeexperimentalgroup.RecentFIexperiments[K.U.Aklietal.,Phys.Rev.E86,065402(2012)]showedthatthepetawattlaserbeamenergywasnotefficientlyconvertedintothecompressedcorebecauseofthebeamdivergenceofrelativisticelectronbeams.Thecouplingefficiencycanbeimprovedinthreeways:(1)usingacone–wire-in-shelladvancedtargettoenhancethetransportefficiency,(2)usingexternalmagneticfieldstocollimatefastelectrons,and(3)reducingtheprepulselevelofthepetawattlaserbeam.TheintegratedcodesforFI,namedICFI,includingaradiationhydrodynamiccode,aparticle-in-cell(PIC)simulationcode,andahybridfluid–PICcode,havebeendevelopedtodesignthisadvancedtargetattheIAPCM.TheShenguang-IIupgradedlaserfacilityhasbeenconstructedforFIresearch;itconsistsofeightbeams(intotal24kJ/3ω,3ns)forimplosioncompression,andaheatinglaserbeam(0.5–1kJ,3–5ps)forgeneratingtherelativisticelectronbeam.AfullyintegratedFIexperimentisscheduledforthe2014project.
简介:ThispaperdevelopsanewlowerboundmethodforPOMDPsthatapproximatestheupdateofabeliefbytheupdateofitsnon-zerostates.ItusestheunderlyingMDPtoexploretheoptimalreachablestatespacefrominitialbeliefandselectactionsduringvalueiterations,whichsignificantlyacceleratestheconvergencespeed.Also,analgorithmwhichcollectsandprunesbeliefpointsbasedontheupperandlowerboundsispresented,andexperimentalresultsshowthatitoutperformssomeofthestate-of-artpoint-basedalgorithms.
简介:Inthispaper,afastalgorithmforthediscretesinetransform(DST)ofaToeplitzmatrixoforderNisderived.OnlyO(NlogN)+O(M)timeisneededforthecomputationofMelements.TheauxiliarystoragerequirementisO(N).Anapplicationofthenewfastalgorithmisalsodiscussed.
简介:Theneutralgaspressurenearplasmaordivertorplatesisveryimportantfortheplasma-wallinteraction,whichdeterminetheoperationmodeofdivertomandconfinementperformancesofplasmaintokamaks.Thecommercialionizationgaugedoesnotworkinstrongmagneticfieldandnoisyenviromentencounteredintokamaks.Themeasuringerromofpressurecommercialionizationareverylargebythegaugemountedonthepumpingsystemorthroughalongpipetothevacuumvessel.Anewionizationgauge,
简介:(2)OtherMagneticMaterialsREGiantMagnetostrictiveMaterials(GMM)ResearchofGMMinChinastartedsince1980sbutdevelopedrapidly.Theproductscanbeproducedinbatchestoday.However,applicationofsuchmaterialsinapparatusislaggardthandevelopedcountries.GMMmaterialsaremainlyappliedinstepmotors,linearactuators,ultrasonicsystems,sonarsystems,valves,precisecontrols,activevibrationdampingetc.Itisestimatedthatthenear10yearswillbethefastdevelopingperiodofglobalGMMmarket.GlobalproductionofGMMmaterialsduring1989to2005islistedinTable3.