简介:选择长白山区哈泥、金川、圆池和赤池4个典型泥炭藓沼泽作为研究地点,在系统采样基础上调查了有壳变形虫的种类组成特征。75个样品共记录到有壳变形虫33种。这些种类均为国外研究中的常见种类,其中优势种类有苔藓鳞盖虫(Assulinamuscorum)、表壳圆壳虫(Cyclopyxisarcelloidestype)、蛹壳虫/三足虫(Croythion-Trinematype)、巧茄壳虫(Hyalospheniaeleglans)、结节鳞壳虫(Euglyphatuberculatatype)、网匣壳虫(Centropyxiscassistype)、染色梨壳虫(Nebelatincta)、泥炭藓截口虫(Heleoperasphagni)。特别是凤蝶茄壳虫(H.papilio)为国内新纪录,它是泥炭藓沼泽的典型种类之一。其他研究中常见的Amphitremaflavum在本研究中未发现。
简介:Thegoalofthisstudyistoprovideinformationontheprocessofpotholegrowthonagorgestreambed.PotholegeometriesweremeasuredinareachoftheDaburiverbedattheheadofagorgemorethan200mdeeplyincisingintoa650-750mhighplanationsurfaceformedinthemiddleMioceneinnorthernGuangdong,China.Geometricandderivativedataofthepotholesobtainedfromfieldworkwereinterpretedusingstandardstatisticalmethodologies.Ourstudyshowsthattheformationanddevelopmentofastreampotholewereonlyrelatedtolocalconditionsofastreamreachwherethepotholeoccurs;theweaknesses,whichareusuallyintersectfractures,typicallyinterconnectedverticaljoints,ortriangularpitsgeneratedbyhittingofrockfragmentsduringfloods,initiatethepotholedevelopmentonastreambed;thegeometricaldimensionsofthepotholesarecontrolledbytectonicjointsdevelopedinbedrockofthestreamreach;theradiusandthedepthofpotholesarestrongly(log)positivecorrelated;thepotholeshapesandtheflowpatternsareinconstantduringpotholegrowth;apotholecanbeformedwithinashortperiod,butcannotbefullydevelopedandmaintainedforalongtimeinastrongincisionstreambed.ThefindinginourstudycanimprovetheunderstandingofQuaternaryenvironmentinGuangdong.