简介:Thispaperpresentsanovelapproachtodetectanddiagnosefaultsinthedynanmicpartofachisofstochasticsys-tems.theSuchagroupofsystemsaresubjectedtoasetofcrispinputsbuttheoutputsconsideredarethemeasurableprobabilitydensityfunctions(PDFs)ofthesystemoutput,ratherthanthiesystemoutputalone.Anewapproximationmodelisdevelopedfortheoutputprobabilitydensityfunctionssothatthedynamicpartofthesystemisdecoupledfrontheoutputprobabilitydensityfunctions.Anonlinearadaptiveobserverisconstructedtodetectanddiagnosethefaultinthedynamicpartofthesystem.Convergencyanalysisisperfomedfortheerrordynamicsraisedfromthefaultdetectionanddiagnosisphaseandanapplicabilitystudyonthedetectionanddiagnosisoftheunexpectedchangesinthe2Dgrmmagedistributionsinapaperformingprocessisincluded.
简介:通过对Pre-B?tzinger复合体中兴奋性中间神经元模型的研究,从神经元动作电位和峰峰间距(ISIs)的角度考察了模型簇发放中所蕴含的动力学特性.通过对神经元膜电容、平衡电位以及离子通道电导系数等电生理参数的考察,得出了神经元动作电位ISIs序列的各种周期分岔现象,如:加周期分岔和倍周期分岔.通过模型结果可以进一步理解Pre-Btzinger复合体中兴奋性中间神经元簇发放的转化模式和编码特性,并为研究这些簇发放特性对呼吸节律的影响提供线索.
简介:研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩基的3次超谐波共振问题.从地基桩中抽象出力学模型,考虑地基的非线性因素,运用Hamilton变分原理建立了桩基的非线性控制方程.利用Galerkin方法离散上述方程,基于多尺度摄动法研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩的3次超谐波共振问题.以某嵌岩圆形桩为例,研究了地基土层厚度、剪切波速度及频率比对地震力的影响,数值模拟了非线性地基桩的3次超谐波共振响应,探讨了地震力、地基弹性及非弹性系数对超谐波幅频响应的影响,最后研究桩基产生3次超谐波共振时的时间历程曲线.结果表明,当地震波频率约等于桩基固有频率的1/3时,容易激发桩的3次超谐波共振响应;桩基的3次超谐波共振响应随着地震力、非弹性系数的增大而变得更加显著,随着弹性系数的增大而逐渐变小.
简介:Thispaperproposesanewasymptoticattitudetrackingcontrollerforanunderactuated3-degree-of-freedom(DOF)laboratoryhelicoptersystembyusinganonlinearrobustfeedbackandaneuralnetwork(NN)feedforwardterm.Thenonlinearrobustcontrollawisdevelopedthroughamodifiedinner-outerloopapproach.TheapplicationoftheNN-basedfeedforwardistocompensateforthesystemuncertainties.Theproposedcontroldesignstrategyrequiresverylimitedknowledgeofthesystemdynamicmodel,andachievesgoodrobustnesswithrespecttosystemparametricuncertainties.ALyapunov-basedstabilityanalysisshowsthattheproposedalgorithmscanensureasymptotictrackingofthehelicopter'selevationandtravelmotion,whilekeepingthestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystem.Real-timeexperimentresultsdemonstratethatthecontrollerhasachievedgoodtrackingperformance.
简介:Pre-Botzinger复合体中兴奋性神经元节律性簇放电与呼吸节律的产生关系密切.泄漏电流对神经元簇放电具有重要的调节作用.本文利用双参数分岔分析和快慢变量分离等方法,研究了泄漏电流对耦合神经元簇同步模式及其转迁机制的影响.结果表明,在不同初始条件下,当泄漏电导改变时耦合神经元分别表现为同相“fold/homochnic”型、“subHopf/homoclinic”型和反相“fold/foldcycle”型和“subHopf/foldcycle”型簇放电.本文的研究为进一步探索呼吸节律的产生机制提供了一些见解.