简介:单斜晶、六角形的LaPO4:5mol.%Eu3+黄磷与仅仅在一样的合成温度由一个热水的方法调整答案的pH价值被综合。被不同准备影响的Eu3+-dopedLaPO4,的微观结构,形态学和光致发光调节,被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外),拉曼光谱学和光光谱学分别地。然而,标本在强壮的酸答案显示出单斜晶的结构它在弱酸答案和强壮的碱答案变成了六角形的结构。单斜晶的LaPO4:Eu3+显示出最长的长度到直径比率,它被归因于优先的生长[-112]。单斜晶的标本与六角形的标本相比在红外线的系列,拉曼乐队位置和费用转移(CT)展出了细微红移动。而且,谷物尺寸的计算结果,格子参数,在在拉曼模式和排放积分紧张的半最大值的完整的宽度在对分析结果的好同意。单斜晶的标本显示出最大的绝对的光量收益(0.4)和第二一生2(0.52ms),它与在CIE的红橘子的排放是一致的。5D07F1在六角形的标本占据了一个dominate位置,它显示在六角形的结构的更多的Eu3+被占据对称地点的倒置中心。
简介:TheNd3+3.2%(atomfraction):KGd(WO4)2crystalwasgrownbyKyropoulosmethod.TheabsorptionspectrumandfluorescencespectrumofNd3+:KGWcrystalweremeasured.Theabsorptioncrosssectionsat808nm(0.6799×10-20cm2)werecalculated,andtheoutputwavelengthoffluorescenceis1064and1351nm.Thediode-pumpedlaserwasoperatedbothinthefree-runningandpassivelyQ-switchedoperatingmodes.Themaximumlaseroutput(1064nm)is326mWwith62.7%slopeefficiencywheninputenergyis900mW.ThebeamqualityfactorM2≈1.1.Thegreenlightof532nmisobtainedinfrequencydoublingoperation.ThelaserispassivelyQ-switchedbyusingCr4+:LuAGassaturableabsorber.Thepulsewidthis170nsatrepetitivefrequencyof15kHZ.
简介:探讨了在大生产条件下4Cr5MoSiV1钢的脱碳层测定原则。结果表明,金相法测定结果较准确且操作简便
简介:Trivalentsamariumdopedbariummolybdate(BaMoO_4:Sm~(3+))redphosphorwassuccessfullysynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.Thecrystalstructure,morphologyandphotoluminescentpropertywerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,fieldenvironmentalscanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectroscopy.TheresultsindicatedthatthesynthesizedBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)phosphorconsistedofapurephasewithanoctahedralstructure.Themainexcitationpeakswerelocatedat362,404,445and477nm,respectively,andwereobviouslyobserved.Themainemissionpeakswerelocatedat533,566,602and646nm,respectively.Thephosphorsexhibitedaredperformanceat646nm,whichwasappropriatefortheultraviolet-lightemittingdiode(UV-LED)andblueLED.TheluminescentintensityofBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)increasedwithanincreaseinthedopingamountofSm~(3+).Theluminescentintensityhadtheoptimalvalueforx=0.03.WhenthedopingamountofSm~(3+)wasfurtherincreased,theconcentrationquenchingphenomenonwasobserved.Monovalentlithium(Li+)cationwasusedasachargecompensator.TheluminescenceintensityfirstincreasedwithincreasingLi+dopingconcentration,andthendecreased.TheoptimalcontentofLi+wasabout2%.TheBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)phosphorpreparedinthisstudycouldactassuperiorredphosphorforwhiteLEDs.
简介:TheNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength?_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.
简介:以CH3COOLi·2H2O和锐钛矿型TiO2为原料,通过直接融盐法合成锂离子电池负极材料Li4/3Ti5/3O4,考察合成条件对材料性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行物相和形貌分析。结果表明,先在70℃保温5h或10h,再在800℃煅烧2h可得到纯相的Li4/3Ti5/304粉末,平均粒径在300nm左右,且粒径分布均匀。充放电测试表明在70℃保温5h、800℃煅烧2h得到的样品具有最优异的电化学性能。以0.1C倍率充放电,其首次放电容量达到172(mA.h)/g,接近理论容量,20次循环后,容量仍保持在140(mA·h)/g。与传统的固相法相比,用直接融盐法得到的材料具有较大的锂离子扩散速率、高倍率性能和循环可逆性。
简介:采用气氛烧结技术制备NiFe2O4-xNiO复合陶瓷材料(x为复合陶瓷中NiO的质量分数,%。x=0、5、10、17、25),并以该材料作阳极进行960℃的铝电解实验。分析烧结体的显微结构和物相组成以及电解试样的表层形貌与成分,研究NiO的添加对NiFe2O4陶瓷烧结性能和电解腐蚀性能的影响,并对该材料的烧结机制和熔盐腐蚀行为进行探讨。结果表明:氮气气氛下1300℃烧结的NiFe2O4-NiO复合陶瓷存在NiO和NiFe2O4两种物相,NiO相含量高于理论值;NiFe2O4陶瓷的相对密度为98.54%,添加NiO后复合陶瓷材料的相对密度有所下降,但仍保持在95%以上;电解过程中阳极表面形成不含NiO相的致密保护层,阻止电解质熔盐的渗透;保护层厚50~80μm,为含Al的尖晶石NiFe2O4相;随着NiO含量增加,阳极表面的致密层变得越发不平整。
简介: