简介:摘要:目的:探讨加强院前急救护理管理对提高院前救护效果的作用。方法:选取近两年我院收治的200例院前急救患者为研究对象,按照院前急救护理管理的不同分为观察组和对照组,各100例。观察组实施加强院前急救护理管理,对照组实施常规院前急救护理管理。比较两组患者的院前急救时间、院前急救成功率等指标。结果:观察组患者的院前急救时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者的院前急救成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强院前急救护理管理可以有效缩短院前急救时间,提高院前急救成功率,从而降低死亡率和住院费用,对提高院前救护效果有重要意义。
简介:摘要:目的:探究加强院前急救护理管理对院前救护效果的影响。方法:选取2023年1~9月收治的82例院前急救患者,将其作为观察组,同时选取2022年1~9月收治的82例未实施院前急救的急诊患者,将其作为对照组,对照组患者实施常规护理干预,观察组患者增加院前急救护理管理相关事项。结果:观察组急救患者抢救成功率(97.56%)高于对照组(90.24%),观察组抢救程序时长更短;观察组患者护理满意度(96.34%)高于对照组(91.46%),差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强院前急救护理管理对院前急救效果提升有突出优势,有利于提高抢救成功率,缩短不同急救环节程序所需时间,患者及家属急救护理满意度高,有推广应用意义。
简介:AbstractA 32-year-old lady presented to us at 6 months of gestation with acute pancreatitis due to parathyroid hormone-dependent hypercalcemia and with insulin-dependent hypoglycemia, owing to parathyroid adenoma and possibly insulinoma, respectively. The parathyroid adenoma was localized on the magnetic resonance imaging of the neck; however, imaging for the insulinoma could not be done due to the gravid state. Due to the simultaneous occurrence of tumours in two endocrine glands, namely, parathyroid gland and pancreatic islet cells, a diagnosis of MEN-1 (multiple endocrine neoplasia) was considered, which is very rarely seen in pregnancy. Her hypercalcemia was effectively managed with cinacalcet and alcohol ablation of the parathyroid adenoma while her hypoglycemic episodes were managed with short and long-acting octreotide injections during the antenatal period. She had a full-term cesarean delivery, with no maternal or neonatal complications, except for transient neonatal hypoglycemia. The patient was followed up for 1 year after her delivery with no further episodes of hypercalcemia and hypoglycemia, on medical management. Tc99m sestamibi scan was done after delivery which confirmed the presence of a left inferior parathyroid adenoma. MEN-1 with pregnancy thus poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and our case highlights the role of multimodal medical therapy for successful management.
简介:AbstractObjective:Ultrasound determination of chorionicity is poor in early pregnancy in China. In an effort to increase the accuracy rate of prompt chorionicity determination, clinical training was provided to primary care physicians. This study assesses the effects of implementing clinical guidelines on chorionicity determination.Methods:A multi-centered cohort study was conducted between January 2014 and June 2017 in 12 hospitals without fetal medicine centers. In 2014, the obstetricians and ultrasound physicians were trained in clinical practice and ultrasound examination relating to chorionicity determination. Linear and binary regression analyses were conducted to identify the effects of introducing the new protocols, including the diagnosis rate of chorionicty and perinatal outcomes, taking the data from 2014 as a baseline. Pregnancy outcomes were additionally adjusted for maternal age.Results:During the period of this study, 3,599 twin pregnancies from 12 centers were enrolled, and a total of 2,998 twin pregnancies were extracted. The rate of overall chorionicity determination, including antenatal and postpartum diagnosis, increased successively from 49.5% in 2014 to 93.5% in 2017 (P < 0.0001). The rate of ultrasonic chorionicity diagnosis before 14 weeks increased from 25.2% in 2014 to 65.0% in 2017 (P < 0.0001). These changes were associated with decreasing incidence of preterm birth, a lower risk of stillbirth, whether for one (P = 0.0456 in 2016) or two fetuses (P = 0.0470 in 2016; P = 0.0042 in 2017) and a decreased rate of admission to neonatal intensive care unit (43.0% in 2014, 37.4% in 2017; P = 0.0032).Conclusions:The implementation of a clinical practice guideline improved both overall and early chorionicity determinations. Regular training workshops of antenatal care are recommended to further promote capability in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
简介:摘要目的探讨加强院前急救护理管理在院前救护中的应用效果。方法选取深圳市急救中心2020年10月至2021年5月304例院前急救患者资料进行回顾性研究,随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组152例。观察组男80例、女72例,年龄(38.49±2.47)岁;对照组男78例、女74例,年龄(39.28±2.64)岁。对照组采取常规院前急救护理管理,观察组采取加强院前急救护理管理。对比两组急救所需时间、病死率以及护理满意度。统计学方法采用独立样本t检验、χ2检验。结果观察组转移回院时间、达到患者处时间、出车反应时间均低于对照组[(6.28±2.12)min比(12.26±2.84)min、(7.64±2.18)min比(13.51±3.51)min、(2.12±0.57)min比(3.20±0.68)min],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=5.201、4.632、5.102,P=0.016、0.013、0.024);观察组病死率显著低于对照组[5.92%(9/152)比27.63%(42/152)](χ2=25.657,P<0.001);观察组护理满意度高于对照组[98.68%(150/152)比75.66%(115/152)](χ2=36.033,P<0.001)。结论通过加强院前急救护理管理可有效缩短急救所需时间,降低病死率,提升家属的护理满意度。
简介:摘要目的探讨院前急救创伤评分方法在院前急救患者中应用的效果。方法将我院进行院前急救的患者随机分为对照组和观察组各210例,对对照组患者采用传统的院前急救常规监护方法,对观察组患者采用RTS创伤评分方法评估患者的病情,对比分析两组患者的现场明确急救诊断及现场抢救、转运、急诊科抢救、病房内结果。结果观察组的明确急救诊断率为986%显著高于对照组40%,观察组的现场急救成功率为985%高于对照组的942%,观察组的转运成功率为100%显著高于对照组的942%,观察组的急诊科抢救成功率为986%高于对照组的964%,观察组在病房2h内的存活率为99%高于对照组的968%。两组比较均为p<005,差异有统计学意义。
简介:【摘要】目的:探究院前急救患者诊治中应用院前急救创伤评分方法的效果。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年6月我院收治的院前急救患者138例,根据入院先后顺序分为对照组69例与试验组69例,对照组采取常规院前急救,试验组采取院前急救创伤评分方法急救,对比两组急救满意度、临床急救效果。结果:试验组与对照组急救满意度分别为97.10%、78.26%,试验组较对照组高,有统计学差异,P<0.05;试验组转运死亡率、植物生存率、伤残率及治愈率优于对照组,有统计学差异,P<0.05。结论:院前急救中应用院前急救创伤评分法,可减少患者死亡,提高预后,促进急救满意度提升,具有较高的临床推广及应用价值。
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简介:目的对本医院的院前急救质量控制体系进行探讨,旨在不断提高院前救治成功率、降低死亡率,减少医疗差错及医疗事故的发生.方法结合本医院的院前急救中心实际情况,评估院前急救质量控制体系的作用,对本医院的院前急救中心的医疗行为进行质量评价.结果本医院的院前急救中心质量控制后平均出车时间缩短,急危重病人抢救成功率及患方满意度提高.结论院前急救质量控制体系适应本地经济社会的情况,能提高院前急救质量,有利于改善医患关系.中图分类号R169文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0599-02