简介:摘要:丹尼尔·里博斯金德一直努力不断扩大建筑的疆域,他在音乐、艺术、哲学和文学等领域都显示出浓厚的兴趣。他从建筑学和图形学的角度探讨了音乐和建筑之间的关系,并且对他后来的设计产生了深远影响。欧文·哈瑟利在英国杂志《建筑设计》中谈到:“它所有的拱形建筑、大胆的姿态都是为了让伦敦大都会博物馆出名,并且给人一种无所畏惧的现代形象,然而却没什么影响。”
简介:Objective:Establishnormativedatafortympanicelectrocochleography(TMECochG)parametersinnormalhearingadultswithoutMeniere'sdisease's(MD)symptoms.DescribeTMECochGvariablesthathelptodistinguishnormalfromMDears.Materialandmethods:Weenrolled100subjects(N?200ears),59females,agedbetween19and71yearsfrom09/2010to04/2014.Inclusioncriteria:normalotomicroscopy,hearingthresholds25dBnHLfrom250to4000Hz,normaltympanogram,nosymptomsofMDaccordingtotheAAO-HNS1995criteriaandGibson'sscore<7.Weexcludedsubjectswithdizziness,auralfullnessorothersymptomsofendolymphatichydrops.Thefollowingparameterswereanalyzed:SP/APamplituderatio,SP/AParearatioandthedifferencebetweenAPlatencywithrarefactionandcondensationstimuli.Results:Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenrightandleftears(Intraclasscorrelationcoefficient<0.6).SP/APamplituderatiovariedbetween0.084and0.356andSP/AParearatiobetween0.837and1.671(percentiles5and95).TheAPlatencydifferencetorarefactionandcondensationclickswasbetween0.0and0.333ms.Conclusion:NormativedataforTMECochGparameterswereestablishedin100normalhearingsubjectswithoutMD.Thesedatacanbeusedtodistinguishnormalfrompathologicalfindingsandinfollow-upofMDpatients.