学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.

  • 标签: 材料使用 工业生产 磷渣 能源 最佳合成条件 锂离子电池
  • 简介:物理象是一种形象直观的“语言”,它巧妙运用了“数”和“形”的结合。对物理象的分析就是要通过对“形”的剖析,强化对“数”的认识,最后抽象出象所表达的状态、特征和规律。要运用物理象正确分析、解答物理问题,需对物理象的应用做到四部曲。

  • 标签: 物理图象 应用 物理问题 特征和
  • 简介:2011年人教版初中生物教材多处使用概念来表述生物知识,不仅能帮助学生理清重要概念、知识间的相互关系,还能培养学生的发散思维和归纳能力.因此初中生物课堂利用概念策略组织教学,使学生内化所学知识并学会构建知识网络,能提高生物课堂教学的有效性.

  • 标签: 概念图 知识网络 课堂教学 有效性
  • 简介:基于4阶Runge-Kutta法,介绍了“强光一”加速器长脉冲状态的电路模型。该模型不仅考虑了电爆炸丝导体断路开关(electronexplosiveopeningswitch,EEOS)金属丝的电阻率随比作用量变化的特性,而且考虑了油间隙和真空二极管间隙击穿过程中等效阻抗的变化特性。仿真结果表明,该模型能够更好地反映EEOS的初始参数对放电回路电流和电压的影响规律,能够为加速器的运行和性能提升提供有力的技术参考。通过仿真计算和理论分析,认为“强光一”加速器的初级储能系统——直线型变压器(lineartransformerdriver,LTD)经过升级改造后,EEOS的工作电压能够提升大约20%,且获得了EEOS最佳工作状态的参数。

  • 标签: 长脉冲 电爆炸 断路开关 比作用量
  • 简介:Inthispaper,normalincidenceverticalp-i-nphotodetectorsonagermanium-on-insulator(GOI)platformweredemonstrated.Theverticalp-i-nstructurewasrealizedbyion-implantingboronandarsenicatthebottomandtopoftheGelayer,respectively,duringtheGOIfabrication.Abruptdopingprofileswereverifiedinthetransferredhigh-qualityGelayer.Thephotodetectorsexhibitadarkcurrentdensityof~47mA∕cm~2at-1Vandanopticalresponsivityof0.39A/Wat1550nm,whichareimprovedcomparedwithstate-of-the-artdemonstratedGOIphotodetectors.Aninternalquantumefficiencyof~97%indicatesexcellentcarriercollectionefficiencyofthedevice.Thephotodetectorswithmesadiameterof60μmexhibita3dBbandwidthof~1GHz,whichagreeswellwiththeoreticalcalculations.Thebandwidthisexpectedtoimproveto~32GHzwithmesadiameterof10μm.ThisworkcouldbesimilarlyextendedtoGOIplatformswithotherintermediatelayersandpotentiallyenrichthefunctionaldiversityofGOIfornear-infraredsensingandcommunicationintegratedwithGeCMOSandmid-infraredphotonics.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Theoreticalmodelsofstellarevolutionpredictnegligiblequantitiesof6Li,9Be,and11Binthehydrogenburningphasesofastar’sevolution[1].TheprimordialBig-Bangnucleosynthesis(BBN)modelmightbemoregenerousinitsproductionoftheseelements[2].Theradiative-capturecrosssectionforprotoncaptureon11Bleadingto12CissmallatastrophysicallyinterestingenergiesbecauseofthelargeCoulombbarrier.

  • 标签: FACTORS LOW ENERGIES
  • 简介:TheeffectsofSO2,SO3ondenovosynthesisofpolychlorinateddibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs)anddibenzofurans(PCDFs)werestudiedusingmodelflyashesincorporatingcopperoxideandactivatedcarbon.ItwasfoundthattheinhibitiveeffectofSO2onPCDD/FsformationissimilartothatofSO3.Toinvestigatetheinhibitionmechanism,CuSO4formationsfrombothCuOandCuCl2wereexamined.TheabilityofSO3toconvertCuCl2andCuOonasilicasupportintosulfateismuchstrongerthanthatofSO2.However,replacingsilicabyactivatedcarbonleadstoamuchhighconversionofCuCl2toCuSO4inthepresenceofSO2.ThepromotionbyactivatedcarbonisexplainedbythereductionofCuCl2toCu2Cl2andtheeventualconversionofCu2Cl2intoCuSO4isthemaininhibitionmechanismofSO2ondenovosynthesisofPCDD/Fs.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:WereportonN-dopedp-typeZnOfilmswiththec-axisparalleltothesubstrate.ZnOfilmswerepreparedonana-Al2O3(0001)substratebysolid-sourcechemicalvapourdeposition(CVD),Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2OwasusedastheprecursorandCH3COONH4asthenitrogensource.Thegrowthtemperaturewasvariedfrom300℃to600℃,theas-grownZnOfilmdepositedat500℃showedp-typeconductionwithitsresistivityof42Ωcm,carrierdensity3.7×10^17cm^-3andHallmobility1.26cm^2V^-1.s^-1atroomtemperature,whicharethebestpropertiesforp-typeZnOdepositedbyCVD.Thep-typeZnOfilmpossessesatransmittanceofabout85%inthevisibleregionandabandgapof3.21eVatroomtemperature.

  • 标签: ZNO薄膜 固体源 化学蒸汽沉积
  • 简介:对近代物理实验激光模谱分析实验激光模式的具体表示形式及所表达的物理含义进行了分析及讨论。

  • 标签: 模式谱线 模式图 频谱图 模谱图
  • 简介:根据光学全息原理,分析了在计算机模拟把物光、参考光和再现光离散化的方法,并对基元全息和无透镜傅里叶全息进行模拟,实验结果逼真,这有助于学生更好地理解全息摄影的相关理论,为光学全息的理论和实验教学提供了可视化的验证。

  • 标签: 计算机模拟 基元全息 无透镜傅里叶全息
  • 简介:AnovelSr2CuInO3Soxysulfidep-typesemiconductorphotocatalysthasbeenpreparedbysolidstatereactionmethodanditexhibitsintriguingvisiblelightabsorptionpropertieswithabandgapof2.3eV.Thep-typesemiconductorcharacterofthesynthesizedSr2CuInO3SwasconfirmedbyHallefficientmeasurementandMott-Schottkyplotanalysis.First-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations(DFT)andelectrochemicalmeasurementswereperformedtoelucidatetheelectronicstructureandtheenergybandlocations.Itwasfoundthattheas-synthesizedSr2CuInO3Sphotocatalysthasappreciateconductionandvalencebandpositionsforhydrogenandoxygenevolution,respectively.Photocatalytichydrogenproductionexperimentsunderavisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)werecarriedoutbyloadingdifferentmetalandmetal-likecocatalystsonSr2CuInO3SandRhwasfoundtobethebestoneamongthetestedones.

  • 标签: 半导体光催化剂 可见光照射 Mott-Schottky图 P型 制氢 密度泛函理论
  • 简介:CorrelativeMeasurementsofFissionFragmentsandLightParticles(α,)in Reactionsof40Ar+209Bi,natAgat25MeV/u¥WuE?..

  • 标签: Ag Ar BI Correlative FISSION FRAGMENTS
  • 简介:ThecompressionbehaviourofPd39Ni10Cu30P21bulkmetallicglassisivestigatedatroomtemperatureupto23.5GPausinginsituhighpressureenergydispersivex-raydiffractionwithasynchrotronradiationsource.Pressureinducedstrucuralrelaxationofthebulkmetallicglassisexhibitedwithinthepressurerange.Itisfoundthatbelowabout5GPa,theexistenceofexcessfreevolumecontributestorapidstructuralrelaxation,whichgivesrisetorapidvolumeticchange.Underhigherpressure,furtherrelaxationresultsinstructuralstiffness.

  • 标签: 高压 Pd39Ni10Cu30P21玻璃 室温 发光行为 X射线衍射 同步辐射