简介:Soundsourcerecognitionisapartofenvironmentalsoundrecognition,whichisoneofthemostimportantresearchareasinpatternrecognition.Impactsoundscarrymuchphysicalinformationassociatedwiththesoundsources,whichmakesimpactsoundbasedsoundsourcerecognitionanimportantapproachtoimproverecognitionperformance.Inthisstudy,theimpactsoundcontinuumsynthesizedwithaball-platecollisionmodelisusedformaterialrecognitionoftheimpactedplates.Thebasisfunctionlearningmethodandtime-frequencyrepresentationmethods,includingtheshorttimeFouriertransformandthewaveletpackettransform,areappliedintoclassificationandtherecognitionresultsarecompared.TheresultshowsthatthefeaturesobtainedbyusingthebasisfunctionlearningperformbetterformaterialclassificationoftheimpactedplatesthanthatbyusingtheshorttimeFouriertransformandthewaveletpackettransform.Thisdemonstratesthehighefficiencyandsuperiorityofthismethodinmaterialrecognitionofsoundsources.
简介:AkindofcircularringhighfrequencywidebandunderwateracoustictransducerisdevelopedbyusingtheLowQvalueandbroadbandcharacteristicsofthepiezoelectricitycompositematerial,andthedualmodecouplingisusedtobroadenthebandwidthofthetransducerbydoubleringstackingalongtheaxialdirection.Throughtheoreticalanalysisandsimulationcalculation,thegeometricdimensionsofthesensitivecomponentsaredetermined.Thepiezoelectriccompositeringsareprocessedandthenthestacksensitiveelementcanbemadebystackingtwopiezoelectriccompositeringswiththesameouterdiameteranddifferentthicknessinaxialdirectionbycuttingpiezoelectricceramicsfillingtheflexiblepolymer-coatingelectrode.Finally,thetransducercanbemadebypouringwaterproofsound-permeablelayer.Theperformancesoftransducerhavealsobeentestedinthewaterandthetestresultsshowthattheresonantfrequencyis410kHz,themaximumtransmitvoltageresponseis150dB,the-3dBbandwidthcanreaches60kHz,thehorizontaldirectivity(-5dB)is360°,andtheverticaldirectivity(-3dB)is20°.Itisalsoshownthatthebandwidthofthetransducercanbeenlargedremarkablybyusingthemethodofstackingtwodifferentthicknesspiezoelectriccompositeringsalongtheaxialdirection,andthehorizontalomnidirectionalemissionofacousticwavecanberealized