简介:摘要:阿尔茨海默症(AD)是一种常见病,其主要症状是进行性记忆减退、个性和行为改变、言语功能失调、定向力和判断力减弱、自理能力减退。AD在我国65岁以上老人中患病率较高,患者主要由家庭成员照顾,对家庭和社会造成严重的负担。本文总结了阿尔茨海默症患者的家庭照顾者负担的表现及成因,进而提出针对性的对策,为减轻照顾者的负担及提高阿尔茨海默症患者的生命质量提供理论依据。
简介:摘要目的探讨美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效.方法选取我院收治的156例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象,随机抽取78例为对照组行常规抗心力衰竭药物治疗,另78例为研究组行美托洛尔治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效.结果研究组的临床治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组和对照组的心率、舒张压、左室收缩末内径(LVS)、左室舒张末内径(LVD)均低于治疗前,左室射血分数(LVEF)均高于治疗前,研究组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭,疗效显著,改善了患者心功能,提高了其生活质量,值得在临床上推广.关键词美托洛尔;心力衰竭;疗效ObservationofMetoprolol’sCurativeEffectonChronicHeartFailureAbstractobjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofmetoprololinthetreatmentofchronicheartfailure.Methodsatotaloftreatedinourhospitalfrom156casesofchronicheartfailurepatientsastheresearchobject,randomlyselected78casesforthecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutineantiheartfailuredrugtherapy,theother78caseswithresearchgroup,metoprololinthetreatment,comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithclinicalcurativeeffect.ResultsthetotaleffectiverateofthestudygroupwassignifiGc(antlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);heartrate,diastolicbloodpressure,leftventricularendsystolicdiameterLVS),leftventricularenddiastolicdiameter(LVEF)werehigherthanthosebeforetreatment,theleftventricularejectionfraction(LVD)werehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusionmetoprololinthetreatmentofchronicheartfailure,curativeeffectisdistinct,improveheartfunctionofpatientKseayndwoirmdpsrovethequalityoflife,isworthytobepopularizedinclinic.MeiTOROM;heartfailure;curativeeffect中图分类号R453文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0685-01