简介:Inthisarticle,basedonriverqualitysimulationandsystemoptimization,awaterqualitymodelwasestablishedforscenicriverafterrainfalldischargeinfloodseason,withthetargetofmakingwaterpollutantsmeetthestandardinpriorityandsavingexpenditureonpollutioncontrol.Withtheprincipleofreducingsewagefromcombinedsewagepumpingstationandheavilypollutedinitialrainwater,amathematicalmultiobjectiveplanningmodelwasconstructedforrainsewagepollutioncontrolinfloodseason,andonescenicriverinanortherncitywastakenforsimulationexample.Theresultsshowthat:theoptimizationresultmeetstherequirementsofplanning,amongwhich,sewagereductionfromthecombinedpumpingstationaccountsfor17.38%inthetotalreductionofrainsewage,andthereductionintheheavilypollutedrainwateraccountsfor77.24%inthetotalreductionofrainwaterpumpingstation.Theplanningschemecanprovidetheoreticalbasisforpollutioncontrolofscenicriverinfloodseason,andforrationalreconstructionandlayoutofoutfallsalongtwobanksoftheriver.
简介:Thewaterintakeheadinstalledwithinclinedboardingsiscalledlaminatesedimentprecipitation,whichseparatesliquidandsolidparticlesintwo-phaseflowbygravity.ThepaperpresentstheequationsforcalculatingthedistanceHbetweentwoincllinedboardings,indicatingthatHhasakeyeffectontheparticleprecipitationvelocityV2.Thepaperfocusesalsoonthecal-culationofhydraulicsimilarityofmodelwiththetheoreticmodel.
简介:AGalerkinfiniteelementformulationisdevelopedforthenumericalsimulationofwaterflowinvariablysat-uratedporousmedia,Picardalgorithmisusedtodealwithseverelynonlinearfieldproblems.Thealgorithmisfor-mulatedforarbitraryquadrilateralelementswhichcanaccommodatecomplexgeometry.Anew"influencecoeffi-cient"techniqueisdevelopedwhichcanbeusedtocomputeelementmatricesinasimpleandefficientmanner.Thistechniqueavoidsnumericalintegrationandleadstoasubstantialsavingofcost.Twoexamplesarepresentedtoverifytheproposedmethod.
简介:ExperimentalStudyonoil-watertwo-phaseflowpatternsandpressurelosswasconductedonahorizontalsteelpipeloopwith26.1mminnerdiameterand30mtotallength.Theworkingfluidsarewhiteoil,dieseloilandtapwater.Severalinstruments,includinganewtypeofliquid-probearesuccessfullyintegratedtoidentify7differentflowpatterns.Thecharacteristicsoftheflowpatternsandthetransitionprocesswereobservedanddepictedinthispaper.Investigationrevealedthatthepressurelosswasmainlydependedontheflowpatterns.
简介:Lid-drivenmixedconvectionhasbeengivenimmenseimportanceduetoitswiderangeofapplications.AT-shapedcavityisintroducedandpertinentparameterscontrollingmixedconvectionphenomenonareanalyzedinthispaper.Water-Al2O3nanofluidisconsideredinsidethecavitytoaugmentheattransferrate.Galerkinweightedresidualmethodoffiniteelementanalysisisappliedforthenumericalsimulations.Numericalsolutionisobtainedfordifferentsolidvolumefractionsofnanofluid(?=0-0.15),Grashofnumbers(Gr=0.1?5000)andReynoldsnumbers(Re=0.31?1000)inlaminarflowregime.Specialattentionisgivenontheanalysisofflowatthepuremixedconvectionregime.ItisfoundthatGrashof,ReynoldsandRichardsonnumbersalongwithsolidvolumefractionofnanofluidhavesignificanteffectonheattransfercharacteristicsinsidethecavity.ResultsarepresentedusingstreamlineandisothermcontoursalongwithrelatedvariationofaverageNusseltnumbersoftheheatedwallandaveragefluidtemperatureinsidethecavity.