简介:Basedonthedifferenceofhydroxygroupconfigurationondifferentplanesofα-Fe2O3nanoparticles,usingthespecialadsorptionandcoordinationofphosphateonthe(001)planeofα-Fe2O3,well-crystallizedandwelldispersedα-Fe2O3nanodiskswithdiameterof150–200nmandthicknessof40–80nmweresynthesizedviaahydrothermalmethod.Themagneticpropertiesofsynthesizednanodiskswereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatthenanodiskspossessedasaturationmagnetization(Ms)of0.38emu/g,aremanentmagnetization(Mr)of0.031emu/gandacoercivityof452.91Oeatroomtemperature.TheMrandcoercivityofsynthesizedα-Fe2O3nanodisksarehigherandtheMsislowerthanthoseofotherpreviouslyreportedα-Fe2O3nanostructures.
简介:以便得到TiB2-Al2O3的同质的混合物和协议,一个表面修正方法被用来准备nano规模的杂交Al2O3涂的TiB2粒子。PE蜡粒子是第一到由杂交,然后nano规模Al2O3粒子的TiB2粒子上涂又是涂的到由PE蜡粒子涂的TiB2的表面上。SEM,TEM和版本被用来描绘同样收到的核心/壳粒子和它的协议的微观结构。试验性的结果显示出那粒子规模TiB2和Al2O3的同质的分散能不仅在混合粉末而且在使脱蜡的协议被形成。协议当时是由煤气压的sintering(GPS)的sintered。物件顶端的装饰物产品显示出与参考样品由正常方法制作了作比较的改进技工性质。
简介:Theinterfacialbindingcovalentbonddensity(CBD)andthelocalenvironmentaltotalbondorder(LTBO)oftheNi/Ni3Alinterfacewithdifferentlatticemisfits(δ)werecalculatedbyusingfirst-principlesdiscretevariationXαmethod.ItwasfoundthattheeffectsoflatticemisfitsontheelectronicstructuresofincoherentNi/Ni3Alinterfacewereveryobvious.Ononehand,lessthan-0.6%negativelatticemisfitcanpromotethebindingstrengthofγ/γ′interface.Ontheotherhand,thetotalbondingstrengthofγ/γ′interfacedecreaseswithincreasingδ.Therefore,themagnitudeandsignoflatticemisfitmustbecarefullycontrolledforbalancingthehightemperaturecreepstrengthofNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloyandthestructuralstabilityofγ/γ′interfacewhenonedesignsanewNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloy.
简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationusingauniversalforcefieldhasbeenemployedtodeterminethediffusioncoefficientsofO2andNa2SO4vaporintoB2O3andSiCfrom700Kto1273K,respectively.Einsteindiffusionwasobservedina250~300pssimulation.ThediffusioncoefficientfortheO2rangefromabout9.279×10-9cm2/sforB2O3to2.275×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof32moleculespersimulationbox,thatfortheNa2SO4vaporrangefromabout9.888×10-7cm2/sforB2O3to1.837×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof8moleculespersimulationbox.EnvironmentpropertiesofC/SiCcompositewillbeincreasedviatheB2O3preventingthediffusionofO2andNa2SO4vaporintothepyrolyticinterphaseandcarbonfibers.
简介:Thenanocompositefilmswerepreparedbydirectintercalationofpoly(ethyleneoxide)andPEOintoMoO3xerogelviasol-gelroute,TheelectrochromicbehaviorandthechemicalconditionwsofLi^+ionswereinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammograms,UV-visiblespectraltransmittanceandXPS,Thetesultsshowthatthecyclingefficiencyandthereversibilityofinsertion/extracitonofLi^+ionsin(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onanocompositefilmwereimproved.TheintercalationofPEOintoMoO3xerogelmodulatedthewavelengthrangeofelectrochromismandenhancedtheelectrochromicefficiney,TwodifferentchemicalconditionsofLi^+ionsexistingintheinterlayerandinterstitialpositionsofMoO3latticewereobservedinMoO3XEROGELAND(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onaocompositefilms.
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简介:有嵌入的金属性的Ninanocrystal(Ni-BaTiO3)的取向附生的BaTiO3电影成功地在SrTiO3(001)上被制作通过激光的单人赛水晶的底层分子的横梁取向附生(L-MBE)技术。高决定传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM)和有Kramers-Kronig分析方法的电子精力损失光谱(鳗)被采用描绘微观结构,基本分发和这些电影的电子结构。HRTEM结果建议BaTiO3的结构与a=0.399nm和c=0.403nm的格子参数是四角形的。精力散X光检查光谱学(EDX)证实了在BaTiO3取向附生的电影成功地嵌入的金属性的Ninanocrystal。Ni-BaTiO3合成电影与NiNC轮流出现的取向附生的BaTiO3(110)层是复合的数组(111)层。而且,嵌入Ninanoparticles导致的不合身的衣服脱臼的存在被HRTEM图象清楚地也表明。鳗的NiL2,3边表明处于他们的金属性的状态的NiNC在BaTiO3矩阵一致地被嵌入。关于在Ni鳗的L3边的大约7eV的化学移动也被观察。在这些电影的BaTiO3的光乐队差距是大约3.84eV,高,比3.55,为纯BaTiO3的eV在空间拍摄温度。